同學們在平時做題的過程中有沒有發現這樣的現象：有些題目看起來似曾相識，輕而易舉就可選出「正確答案」，結果往往發現自己錯了。這些題目就是我們所說的「陷阱題」。它們看似簡單，實則不易解答。出題者往往設下「陷阱」，如果大家用固定的思維方式去考慮，就會誤選答案。近年來，高考試卷中也常有這種性質的試題出現。當同學們遇到這種題時，既不可「輕易下手」，也不可不知所措，而應做到先三思而後行。首先，同學們要認真審題，發現「陷阱」。要靈活地運用語法規則，理順思路，尋找「陷阱」。其次，要運用多向思維，分析「陷阱」。不要用習慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識別「陷阱」。要抓住基本知識點及特殊現象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認清選擇題目中的「魚目」及「珍珠」，避免落入「陷阱」。最後就是要加強驗證，跳出「陷阱」。這就要求學習者要有良好的檢查驗證習慣，掌握驗證的方法，即使落入了「陷阱」，也能在驗證過程中，發現「陷阱」，並迅速地跳出來。
下面是—些比較典型的「陷阱題」．請大家做做看：
1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to improving
2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken
C. had had been taken D. had taken
3. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned
C. to learn D. could learn
4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.
A. found B. finding
C. to find D. for finding
5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.
A. making B. makes C. make D. made
6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.
A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give
7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.
A. coming B. will come
C. came D. have come
8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.
A. visiting B. will visit
C. visited D. has visited
9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.
A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang
10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is； has B. has； had
C. has； has D. 不填； has
11. ______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost
C. Lost D. To lose
12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be』 done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
13. — What do you think made the woman so upset？
— _______ weight.
A. As she put on B. Put on
C. Putting on D. Because of putting on
14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned
C. to learn D. having learned
15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. then the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. that the mountain climber was rescued
16. Never ______ time come again.
A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose
17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？
— Totally by chance.
A. What； that B. How； that
C. When； how D. Where； that
18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
A. What is it that B. What it is what
C. How is it that D. How it is that
19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？
A. the one B. that C. where D.when
20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？
A： what； that B. it； that
C. that； which D. what； 不填
21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!
A. How foolishly B. How foolish
C. What foolishly D. What foolish
22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair
23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.
A. that B. where C. the one D. in which
24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. takinq care of D. how to take care of
25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______， just as the name suggests， eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to cornputer science.
A. which I think it is B. and I think is
C. which I think is D. when I think is
28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？
— Sorry， I have no idea.
A. had； bought B. has； bought
C. did； buy D. 不填； bought
29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A. get B. toget C. getting D. got
32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.
A. watedng B. watered
C. waters D. to water
33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
A. have write B. have to write
C. write D. have written
34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.
A. living B. from living
C. to live D. live
35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？
— Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.
A. that B.where C. which D. while
36. Not far from the club there was a garden， ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.
A. because B. because of
C. for D. as
38. We』ll be free tomorrow， so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting
C. we should visit D. a visit
39. I like swimming， while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking B. to cook
C. is cooking D. cook
40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.
A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked
41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not？
A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to
42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
43. — How long have you been here？
— ______ the end of last month，
A. In B. By C.At D. Since
44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. why
45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.
A. would B. should C. 不填 D. be
46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father， ______ the children respect but are afraid of.
A.不填 B. that C. for whom D. one whom
47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.
A. such；that B. such； as
C. so；that D. so； as
48. ______ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste
C. Tasted D. To taste
49. — You haven’t been to Beijing， have you？
—______. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes， t have B. Yes， I haven’t
C. No， I have D. No， I haven’t
50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since
C. because D. because of
答案及辨析：
1.此題中包含固定短語devote…to，其中to為介詞，後面應接動名詞。動詞devote後接的賓語為all，all又為先行詞，後又包含一個定語從句he could (do)。此題很容易以為could後應接動詞原形；而誤選A項。答案為D項。
2.此題應該首先把句子結構分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語，又作先行詞，後接定語從句(that) he had，而had been taken是過去完成時的被動形式作句子的謂語。此題意為：在他返回家鄉之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了。故選C項。
3．此題中包含句型結構spend…(in) doing sth，其中題申spent的賓語為much time，much time作為先行詞，後又接定語從句he could (spend)。故選A項。
4．題中difficulty為先行詞，後接定語從句(that) I have，構成固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth。因為in可以省略，所以選B項。
5．此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke tO，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，橫線處應填人的是句子的謂語，根據句子的需要，應用過去時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬於定語從句，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D項正確。
6．同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成分為句子的謂語，又根據句中的tomorrow可知應用將來時。故選B項。
7．此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to為介詞，但並不影響主句的謂語動詞，它只是一個陷阱而已。又根據句中的soon，應用將來時，故選B項。
8．句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，又根據後面的時間狀語為lastweek，故應選C項。
9． 此句也包含定語從句whose songs we are fond of，其中of雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語動詞，而句中時間狀語為next week，故選C項。
10．此題中由於Not only置於句首，故用部分倒裝結構。第一個has為助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has屬於定語從句；為實義動詞，表示「有」的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶，而且還有她的房子都被賣掉來還她兒子的賭債了。答案為C項。
11．此題為省略句。Lost in thought相當於Because he was lost in thought。短語be lost in表狀態，意為「陷入；—…」。故選C項。
12．此題為省略句；連詞once後省略了主語the search，從句once begun相當於once the search is begun。答案為D項。
13．此題是一個省略答語，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。此句是用動名詞短語作主語。故選C項。
14．此題選C項，考查的是不定式作目的狀語。此句是利用被動結構設置陷阱。本句轉化為主動形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well．
15．此題實際上是考查強調句型。故選D項。
16．本題考查的是倒裝結構。正常語序為：Lost time will never come back again．其中lost為過去分詞作定語，意為「失去了的時間」。故選C項。
17．首先根據回答Totally by chance可知，問句是問有關方式的問題，故第一空應填how；其次，問句是強調句型的一種特殊疑問句形式，強調的是方式狀語how。故選B項。
18．此題實際上考查的是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，強調的是疑問詞what。而B項不是疑問語序。故選A項。
19．本題可以改為：This factory is ______ you visited the other day．句中is後面無表浯，定語從句也沒有先行詞，故應填入既能作表語又能作先行詞的the one。所以答案為A項。
20．此題考查的是強調句型中又包含主語從句的情況。What she heard with her ears是由what引導的主語從句。第二空中的that則為強調句型中的that。故答案為A項。
21．此題為感嘆句。句中系動詞sound後面應接形容詞。該句可改為：What the six blind men said sounded foolish．故選B項。
22. 本題考查的事是強調句型。該句型可還原為： The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故選B項。
23. 此題與第19題相似，但第19題中的visited為及物動詞，而本題中的stay為不及物動詞，in your letter中的in不可與stay連用。此題可改為：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter．實際上是由where引導的表語從句，而不可看作由the one作先行詞的定語從句。答案為B項。
24．此題是以插入語設置陷阱。you thought of為插入語，不影響to take care of作the way的定語。答案為B項。
25．句中just as the name suggests是插入語，把它去掉後發現是由where引導的定語從句，先行詞為the place。故選B項。
26．此句中定語從句的先行詞the hours被back to me隔開。先行詞在定語從句中充當狀語。故選C項。
27．答案選C項。I think是插入語。答案A項中的it是多餘的。
28．此題中do you think是插入語。但在有do you think的特殊疑問句中，雖是疑問句，句子卻要用陳述語序。故選D項。
29．本題中I think是插入語。exercises被more修飾，故應選than，構成比較結構more…than…。不能受such的影響而選A項。答案為D項。
30．此題中he expects為插入語，去掉後發現賓語從句中缺少主語who。故答案為D項。
31．該題中不可把made理解為使役動詞，而誤選A項。實際上made lots friends意為「交了很多朋友」，答案為B項，不定式to get在句中作目的狀語。
32．答案為D項。此題中的can’t help並不是表示「情不自禁做某事」的意思，根據上文可知其意為「不能幫助做某事」，其結構為can’t help (to) do。
33．此題考查的是結構：havesbdosth。可以把它變成陳述句來理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself．再就Tom提問就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？故選A項。
34．此題並不是考查我們熟悉的結構stop… (from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們必須阻止汙染以便活得更長。故選C項。
35. 此題很容易誤以為是強調句型而選A項。做好此題的關鍵是正確理解句中it的意思。從上下文的語境來看，it是代詞，指代the bike，故用while來引導時間狀語從句。本句可以理解為：「當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？」「當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。」故選D項。
36. 答案為8項。此題的關鍵是理解seated這個詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式，它不能在句中作謂語。所以後面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，故選代詞its。
37. 本題很容易誤選A項，其實正確答案應為B項。此題並不是考查because of這個短語，而是of alI(在所有當中)這個短語。句意為：「王凌被選中了，是因為在所有的人裡面他是最高的。」
38．此題應特別注意小品詞to，我們知道visit為及物動詞，後面不加to，而為動名詞時則可以。故選D項。
39．此題容易誤選A項。實際上what my brother enjoys是主語從句，不影響後面的成分。故選C項。
40． 此題考查固定短語：take the trouble to do sth，表示「不辭辛勞地去做某事」。所以答案為B項。
41．答案為A項。第一個to屬於be upto這個短語，第二個to為不定式表目的狀語。
42．本題容易誤選A項。誤以為是考查固定短語keep in touch with，其實考查由by引起的方式狀語。答案為D項。
43．此題容易選A項或B項。以為是考查固定短語。答案為D項。表示「自從上個月末以來」。
44．此題中先行詞the way後面的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選A項。如果先行詞the way在從句中充當狀語，則可以用that，which或省略。
45．此題中的insisted意為「堅持說；確信」，不用虛擬語氣；只有意為「堅持要求；堅持認為」時，其從句才用虛擬語氣故選A項。
46．此題答案只能為D項。替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，後面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當賓語。
47．此題中要注意到及：物動詞respect後沒有帶賓語。故此句不是由such…that引導的結果狀語從句，而是由as引導的定語從句。故答案為B項。
48. 此題答案應為A項taste為系動詞，tasting nice在句中作原因狀語。
49．注意題中最後一個單詞again。不要誤選D項。答案應為A項。全句的句意為「你沒有去過北京，是不是？」「不，我去過。我多麼想再一次去那裡。」
50．不要誤選C項。實際上what從句從本質上相當於一個名詞。what he had stolen＝the thing(s) that he had stolen。故選D項。
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中國教育在線高考訂閱號