一般將來時的句型結構和另一個時態現在進行時比較相似,一般將來時會學到 be going to 這個句型,同樣是 be doing,但是 be going to do 就表示將要去做什麼。我們選擇現在進行時來對比著學習是因為既可以鞏固已學過的現在進行時,又可以把現在進行時作為參照物,學生易於理解新知識,更會把注意力集中在學習一般將來時上,同時對兩種時態的區別認識會更加的深刻。通過對比學習有利於學習者參與學習過程,通過觀察去發現兩者的區別和新時態的結構特點,只有親身去實踐,理解才會更深刻深刻。
01一般現在時和一般將來時
創設情境,對比時態變化,引出一般將來時態
例子1
1. What isMary doing now? Mary 正在做什麼?
She is stuying English now. 她正在學習英語。
2. What isMary going to do tommorow?
She is going to have an exam tommorow.
例子2
3. What isTom doing now?
He iscleaning his car now.
4. What is he going todo tommorow?
He is going to drive his car to work tomorrow.
例子3
5. What areyour friends doing now?
They are playing the guitar now.
6. What arethey going to do tomorrow?
They are going to hold a concert tomorrow.
學生都熟悉了現在進行時,如果問明天做什麼,用漢語怎麼說呢?
學生很容易回答計劃,打算,將要之類的句子,再問用英語怎麼問和回答時,學生就明白了例子中的一般將來時。
總結:一般將來時的結構和特點 「be going to+動詞原形」表示即將發生的或打算進行的事,後面常跟的時間有 tomorrow 等表示將來的時間詞。
引出概念:一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某一時段的動作或狀態,或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。
一般將來時常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 ); in a year(一年以後)等。 一般將來用主語+be動詞 + going to 動詞(be going to)
02一般將來時,be going to do
做習題,鞏固練習,熟悉句型
練習一:找出句子中的 be going to和時間
We're going tohave a picnic on Saturday. 我們周六要去野餐。
I'm going to Shanghai next week. 我下周要去上海。
Heis going to swim tomorrow. 他明天去遊泳。
She isn't going toChengdu tomorrow. 她明天將不會去成都。
Arethey going to play football next Sunday? 他們下周日去踢足球嗎?
練習二:句式變換,動手操練
1. She is going to learn English tomorrow. (變成否定句)
She isn't going tolearn English tomorrow.
2. The boys are going to help him tomorrow. (變成否定句)
The boys aren't goingto help him tomorrow.
3. The students are going to have a music class. (變成一般疑問句)
Arethe students going to have a music class?
4. My uncle is going to clean his car this afternoon. (變成一般疑問句)
Isyour uncle going to clean his car this afternoon?
練習三:單項選擇題
1. My brother _____ to Shanghai next week.
A. is going
B. are going
C. goes
2. Mary _____ her grandfather tomorrow.
A. visits
B. will visit
C. is visiting
3. David _____ kites in the park this weekend.
A. flies
B. is flying
C. is going to fly
4. _____ you going to Beijing tomorrow?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Does
5. Mary _____ English next year.
A. will learn
B. will to learn
C. are going to learn
03一般將來時,will do
通過練習,當學生對第二和第五題有疑問時,再引出一般將來時的另一種表達式:will do
will / shall + 動詞原形
這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。will用於各種人稱; shall只用於第一人稱。 例如 :
I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我將去拜訪他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我們幾點去那兒?
舉例學習,熟悉結構
I will playthe piano tomorrow. 我明天彈鋼琴。
Willyou go fishing? 你要去釣魚嗎?
It will besunny in Beijing. 北京將會很晴朗。
We won't goswimming next Sunday. 我們下周日不去遊泳。
I will playthe piano tomorrow. 我明天彈鋼琴。
Willhe wash his shoes this evening? 他今晚洗鞋子嗎?
句式變換,鞏固句型
1. They willhave a party tomorrow night. (變成否定句)
They won't have a party tomorrow night.
2. Peter will ride a bike with Tom tomorrow. (變成一般疑問句)
WillPeter ride a bike with Tom tomorrow?
3. Tony willsee a film next Tuesday. (變成否定句)
Tony won'tsee a film next Tuesday.
4. My father willgo to Shanghai tomorrow. (變成一把疑問句)
Willyour father go to Shanghai tomorrow?
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