語法填空 | 【真題】2019高考英語（全國I卷）：「The polar bear is found ...」
備戰高考的路上，離不開對歷年真題的重溫和練習！本系列力求就部分高考真題還原，供備戰考試的同學們參考！高考加油！第二節 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫學界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
參考答案：
61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64.are removed 65.a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【考查知識點】
涵蓋了介詞、冠詞、形容詞、名詞複數、比較級、非謂語、被動語態、定語從句等。通過近幾年高考英語語篇填空總結，我們不難發現該題型對語法知識的考查不僅全面，還注重考查學生綜合語言運用技能。要求學生在大量閱讀輸入的基礎上，能實現對正確答案的本能反應。學習中要多讀多練，在閱讀中熟悉並掌握基礎語法、構詞法等知識，在語境中加強精細閱讀能力和語言知識運用能力的培養。