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2017高考英語真題全國Ⅲ卷(語法填空)
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."
【答案與解析】
61. resting 考查非謂語動詞。固定短語:spend time doing sth花費時間做某事。
考點:非謂語動詞的用法/謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區別。
62. a 考查冠詞。model是可數名詞,前面沒有限定詞,而此處泛指 "一個",故填a。
考點:定冠詞,不定冠詞,零冠詞的用法及區別。
63. was told / has been told 考查動詞的時態和語態。根據語境可判斷出主句與從句相對應:謂語動詞應該用一般過去時或現在完成時的被動形式;同時又因主語Sarah是第三人稱單數,故填was told / has been told。
考點:謂語動詞的時態,語態,主謂一致,語氣是考試的重點。尤其要重視它們的交叉考察。
64. who 考查定語從句。從句子類型可以判斷出,此題考察非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少主語,且先行詞為Sarah,指人,要用who,不能用that。
考點:名詞性從句,形容詞性從句。
65. to prove 考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth.想要做某事。
考點:非謂語動詞的用法/謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區別
66. education 考查詞 性,詞形轉換。形容詞性物主代詞後面應該接名詞形式。educate v;education n
考點:詞性轉換和詞形變化。派生和轉化兩種構詞法要重點複習。
67. invitations 考查名詞單複數。several修飾可數名詞複數形式,故填invitations。
考點:詞形變化。名詞:單複數,所有格;動詞: 原形,分詞;過去式;單三等。
68. in 考查介詞。in表示"在某方面",獲得某項學位"get a degree in…"。
考點:介詞的用法。平時要把介詞的基本用法熟記,還要結合語境和短語搭配。
69. comes 考查動詞。根據語境可知Sarah認為當下應該是學業第一,說明現在的情況應該用一般現在時。
考點:謂語動詞的時態,語態,主謂一致,語氣是考試的重點。尤其要重視它們的交叉考察。
70. certainly 考查副詞。修飾動詞應該用副詞形式,故填certainly。
考點:詞法基礎知識。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞,句子等;形容詞修飾名詞。