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之前很多網友問我，想配個好電腦好好用rhino，主要關注什麼參數？老實說對於硬體我是一竅不通，我只是個沒有感情的建模員，回答不了這個問題，不過呢，國外早就有大佬寫過帖子講過這個事情~所以我就幫各位翻譯了下搬運了過來，希望對大家有所幫助，有些翻譯有誤或者不正宗還請見諒~感謝媳婦大人寶貴時間幫忙翻譯。
Rhino 6 for Windows的硬體需求
The best specification for running Rhino 6 for Windows ultimately depends on what you are using Rhino for but here are some pointers on the various facets that can influence performance.
對於Rhino用戶來說什麼配置最好，最終其實主要取決於你用Rhino來做什麼。但是我們仍然有一些建議和意見來幫助提升各項表現性能。（當然，對於土豪來說就不用看了，一句話，買最貴的就是了。）
The four hardware variables that we are commonly asked about and that have the most effect on performance are:
以下四個是我們認為的對Rhino影響最大的要素：
Operating System (OS)
Processor (CPU)
Graphics Card (GPU)
Memory (RAM)
作業系統
處理器
顯卡
內存
As well as operating hardware, the way in which Rhino models are built and large files referenced can make a huge difference on the speed and efficiency of working with Rhino and its associated plug-ins.
除了硬體之外，Rhino建模方式和習慣，以及圖塊，附加文件，協同的使用可以對Rhino模型及其相關插件的速度和效率造成極大的影響。
註：上面說的建模習慣真的很重要，對模型速度和大小都有很大影響，比如建模單位和公差的 選擇，附加文件，圖塊等的使用，模型是否在原點等，都有很大影響，之前不是還有人在群裡問麼，模型又大又卡怎麼辦？就得檢討一下建模習慣問題了。詳細的可以看下兩節課：
十一大高效的Rhino建模習慣
以及
【rhino官方】rhino分工工作技巧
http://www.rhinostudio.cn/course/1483
Operating System (OS)
作業系統
Rhino 6 for Windows is a native 64-bit application and unlike Rhino 5 there is no 32-bit legacy alternative.
Rhino6是64位的應用程式，不像rhino5，rhino6沒有32位版本。
（所謂的32位系統，只能支持4GB內存，實際3.25GB，這點內存能幹啥？所以如果在用rhino5.0的新手們一定要看看你用的是32位還是64位，而且有很多插件是只有64位才能裝，說不定你某個插件不能裝就是因為你是32位，別問我為啥知道，我在線下班見得多了。當然，最好還是直接使用6.0,6.0出來都快兩年了，目前版本6.0sr16，比5.0最終版都高了，如果因為某些插件離不開rhino5.0的話，大不了裝兩唄，又沒說只能裝一個。你裝個4.0懷舊用也沒人攔著你。）
Windows 10 Professional is the preferred choice for Rhino 6 and if you are purchasing a new Windows system then this will be the default choice. The 『Professional』 version offers additional features - such as encryption, remote log-in, creating virtual machines - over the more basic 『Home』 version. Microsoft will support Windows 10 fully until October 2020 and provide extended support until October 2025.
WIN10專業版是Rhino6用戶的首選作業系統，如果你正打算購買一個新作業系統的話這會是你的首選。專業版相比較家庭版提供更多附加功能，比如加密，遠程登錄，創建虛擬機等。微軟將完全支持Win10直到2020年，提供延長支持直到2025年10月。
Windows 7 SP1 and Windows 8.1 are the only other Windows versions officially supported by McNeel, however Microsoft no longer offer mainstream support on these products.
Win7和Win8是Rhino官方McNeel唯二支持的其他系統版本，不過這倆版本微軟已經不支持更新了，所以用win7的同學儘快升級到win10吧，已經很成熟很穩定了。
If you are considering Apple hardware then only supported solution is Apple Boot Camp; virtualisation is not officially supported by McNeel.
如果你在考慮購買蘋果電腦的話，那我們只推薦Apple Boot Camp，Rhino官方嚴格意義上並不支持虛擬機。
註：要我說，想用rhino就別碰蘋果了，蘋果的優勢就是系統，相同價位的配置被其他電腦秒殺，你再為了rhino裝個雙系統，何必呢？Rhino6 for mac正式版最近才出來，就算出來了，各種rhino和gh的插件也很難跟進。更別提操作界面和操作方法和windous完全不一樣。除非你真的就只是自己用著玩，不打算和人配合。不算還是算了吧，mac還是給平面設計和動畫的人去用吧。
Processor (CPU)
The main specification value that affects CPU performance is the combination of processor clock speed and the number of processor cores – so, for example, a 4GHz six core processor will be faster than a 4GHz four core processor.
影響CPU速度的主要因素是CPU時鐘頻率和核數，所以，舉個例子，4GHz六核處理器要比4GHz四核處理器要快。
Most modern processors from the two main manufacturers, Intel and AMD, are multi-core but even with 64-bit operating systems and multi-core processors, modelling applications such as SolidWorks, 3D Studio Max and Rhino will use only one processor core for some modelling tasks. Some complex modelling calculations are linear and do not lend themselves well to multi-threading i.e. splitting the calculation between a number of processors. Rhino 6 and Grasshopper 1 are, however, more supportive of multi-threading than Rhino 5 and the Grasshopper Beta and we expect this situation to improve further as development continues. Rendering plug-ins like V-Ray for Rhino, Maxwell and KeyShot will, however, make use of all the available cores.
現如今最主流的處理器都是多核的，主要來自於兩大生產商，Intel和AMD，但是，即便是有著64位作業系統和多核處理器，諸如SolidWorks，3Dmax和Rhino這樣的建模軟體在處理一些任務的時候主要使用其中單核處理器（所以八核你就可以開八個rhino）。一些比較複雜的建模運算是線性的，並不適合多線程，即在多個處理器之間拆分進行運算。Rhino6和GH1相比較Rhino5和GH測試版對多線程有更好的兼容性，（尤其是GH中很多運算器開始支持多線程計算從而提高速度。）而且，Rhino6未來只會支持的越來越好，速度越來越快。不過，諸如Vray，Maxwell和Keyshot這種渲染器就可以充分利用多核的優勢。
註：所以，如果你用rhino主要是用來建模，模型場景還比較大，比較複雜，那麼單核處理器性能就比核數重要，如果你主要使用rhino渲染，那麼還是儘可能多核。
如下圖，GH運算器左上角出現兩個點的，就是已經支持多線程，如果只有一個點，那就是未來將會支持多線程，如果沒有，那就是不支持多線程。
Using Intel as an example there are three main processor families that will be of interest to Rhino users.
Intel i5 – Budget
Intel i7 – Mid-Range
Intel i9 – High End
以Intel公司的處理器為例，下面是Rhino用戶可能感興趣的
I5-入門
I7中端
I9高端
（總之，就是買貴的）
The latest processors from Intel feature 'Turbo Boost' dynamic over-clocking meaning that when the CPU senses a maximum load it increases the processor clock speed. The i7 and i9 processors also feature Hyperthreading; this a process where the number of physical processor cores is effectively doubled so that, a quad-core processor has eight logical processors.
英特爾最新的處理器採用「Turbo Boost」動態超頻，這意味著當CPU檢測到最大負載時，它會提高處理器時鐘頻率。i7和i9處理器還具有超線程功能;這個過程中物理處理器內核的數量實際上是雙倍的，因此，四核處理器有八個邏輯處理器。
Graphics Card (GPU)
The GPU handles the display of your work on your monitor. More powerful cards will be able to represent the various manipulations of complex models more smoothly, reducing or eliminating the display lag that can cause jerkiness with very complicated models. GPU performance has become increasingly important with Rhino 6 and its associated plug-ins.
顯卡主要負責處理顯示器上顯示的內容。越強大的顯卡，越能順滑顯示複雜模型的各種細節，建少甚至消除複雜模型導致的滯後延遲。顯卡性能在Rhino6極其插件當中的重要性開始極速升高。（早先版本的rhino對硬體配置要求極低，但是現在開始越來越高了）
The display pipeline in Rhino 6 has been dramatically improved and it now takes full advantage of professional level GPU’s – see our video on the Rhino 6 display pipeline here. Rendering applications are now making use of GPU acceleration too, for example the Cycles raytrace renderer in Rhino 6 can be configured for GPU acceleration and V-Ray for Rhino has features that are designed to take specific advantage of NVIDIA’s proprietary CUDA core acceleration.
Rhino6當中的渲染圓管功能已經大大改善，並且充分利用專業級顯卡的優勢。各種渲染器現在也在利用GPU加速，比如Rhino6.0新增的Cycle光線追蹤渲染器就可以利用GPU加速，而V-Ray for Rhino的功能旨在充分利用NVIDIA專有的CUDA核心加速功能。
There are two main graphics card vendors, NVIDIA and AMD. Both manufacturers produce both consumer cards targeted towards gamers and professional workstation cards targeted towards the 3D CAD market. NVIDIA’s gaming cards are called GeForce and the pro cards Quadro. AMD’s gaming cards are called Radeon and the pro cards Fire GL.
目前有兩個主要的顯卡供應商，NVIDIA和AMD。兩家製造商都生產針對遊戲玩家的消費卡以及針對3D CAD市場的專業工作站卡。NVIDIA的遊戲卡稱為GeForce和專業版Quadro。AMD的遊戲卡被稱為Radeon和專業卡Fire GL。
We generally recommend NVIDIA graphics cards as these, particularly the workstation class Quadro cards, are well proven with Rhino. The consumer AMD cards are generally fine but may require certain Rhino settings to be adjusted to solve well documented display issues. To summarise, the safe bet is with NVIDIA Quadro professional graphics cards.
我們通常推薦NVIDIA顯卡，特別是工作站級Quadro顯卡，這都是經過Rhino驗證。消費者級的AMD卡一般也很好，但可能需要調整某些Rhino設置才能達到良好的顯示效果。總而言之，使用NVIDIA Quadro專業顯卡肯定沒錯，而且，買貴的！
We have tested four current PNY NVIDIA Quadro cards with Rhino 6. See and download our full report on these cards here.
我們用rhino測試了四款當前的PNY NVIDIA Quadro顯卡
（結論就是越貴越好）
Also see McNeel’s document on Rhino 5 Graphics Cards.
Memory (RAM)
內存
We recommend 16GB of RAM as a useful practical amount of RAM for professional use with 32GB or 64GB being preferred for more extreme use. If you are modelling and/or rendering large scene’s then it will be worth investing in more RAM.
我們對於日常使用建議使用16G內存，對於經常有更計算用處的專業用戶建議32GB或64GB。如果你正在建模或渲染複雜大場景的話，投資內存一定不會虧。
Conclusion
結論
Our suggested mid-level practical system requirements for a new desktop machine for Rhino 6 are as follows:
我們推薦的中級用戶的系統硬體需求如下：
Specific Hardware Requirements
具體硬體要求
As the UK ’s leading Rhinoceros specialist, we are often asked about system specifications and Simply Rhino is now proud to announce a new range of professional Rhino Workstations designed in collaboration with Scan Computers and featuring hardware from PNY including NVIDIA Quadro graphics cards.
作為英國領先的Rhinoceros專家，我們經常被問及系統配置需求，Simply Rhino現在自豪地宣布推出一系列與Scan Computers合作設計的專業Rhino工作站，並採用PNY硬體，包括NVIDIA Quadro顯卡。
For those looking for a mobile solution for running Rhino and the associated plug-ins, the same general advice as per this page applies. Laptops equipped with professional CAD capable cards are referred to as 『mobile workstations』 and whilst these are not inexpensive they can provide the CPU and GPU performance required for serious modelling work.
對於那些尋找運行Rhino和相關插件的移動解決方案的人來說，建議也是一樣的。配備專業CAD卡的筆記本電腦被稱為「移動工作站」，雖然這些並不便宜，但它們可以提供建模工作所需的CPU和GPU性能。
An example of this type of machine can be seen in our video shown below which features the PNY NVIDIA Prevail PRO P4000 Mobile workstation running Rhino and V-Ray for Rhino.
這種類型的機器的一個例子可以在我們的視頻中看到，其中包括運行Rhino和V-Ray for Rhino的PNY NVIDIA Prevail PRO P4000移動工作站。
（然後錄了個視頻詳細介紹了他們合作推出的筆記本，這裡咱們就不放了，就是下面這個電腦，不過我京東上我沒搜到）
關於具體選購什麼配置的電腦，各位可以看一下之前大蛇建築公眾號發的貼子，裡面有詳細的配置單，再根據上面的建議做取捨，應該就ok了~
大蛇618裝機配置完全指南
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