1. Multinational corporations protested strongly against any unreasonable(interference) by some countries in the free marketplace.
2.At the time a real threat of a(n)(invasion) of the British Isles existed, so the British troops were gathered around the coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet.
3. (Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economic problem in the country stems from the dangerous side effects of careless politics and widespread poverty.
4. The wedding(procession) was of an enormous size and enormous splendor, which was started homeward and followed by a large banquet at a luxury hotel.
5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students should remember that they are writing according to(specific) structures.
6. Among close family and good friends,(deception) is the worst part of life, and we believe in practicing good faith and honesty.
7. Jobs are(scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in your choices about the pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc.
8. The writer was thinking about writing some kind of(thrillers) because it would help him become popular through making his plot more attractive to the young.
Banked Cloze
The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1) hence being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2) afforded the same consideration as those of human beings. Advocates (3) lobby for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) insists on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5) consent to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6) omitted from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7) awarding rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars. However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8) compass and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9) evil about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10) criticism of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.
Language Focus – Expressions in Use.
Translation
1. Some people have(persisted in) a traditional view that language learning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.
2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that the courses provided(have relevance to) the workplace and what students will do in the future. 3. Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are(becoming aware of) online chances that allow them to work at home.
4. They have put old women in nursing \contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.
5. Some organizations are exploiting local people(in the name of) scientific research: They are collecting genetic material for commercial purposes.
6. Day care centers for the elderly(make a contribution) to overall public service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable and meaningful.
7. The policeman has(been occupied with) extra duties, so he would not have the time either for answering questions or being interviewed.
8. What the chairman said did not(tip the scales) much to his advantage; his statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.
英譯漢
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization working on issues regarding the conservation, research and restoration of the environment. The organization was originally named the World Wildlife Fund in 1961. In 1986, it changed its name to World Wide Fund for Nature to better reflect the scope of its activities. With over five million supporters worldwide, it is the world's largest independent conservation organization, working in more than 100 countries and supporting about 1,300 conservation and environmental projects. Its mission is to stop destroying the planet's natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature. Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of oceans and coasts, forests, and freshwater. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution and climate change. They now need, above all, money to carry out its missions and handle conservation emergencies.
世界自然基金會（WWF）是一個致力於有關保護、研究和修復環境議題的國際性非政府組織。該組織最初於1961年被命名為世界野生動物基金會。1986年，它更名為世界自然基金會，以更好地反映其活動範圍。它是世界上最大的、獨立的自然保護組織，擁有世界各地超過500萬的支持者，在100多個國家開展工作，並援助約1,300個與自然和環境保護有關的項目。它的任務是阻止破壞地球的生態環境，建立一個能使人類與自然和諧相處的未來。目前，其大部分工作都集中在對海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保護。在其他問題上，它也關注瀕危物種，汙染和氣候變化。現在他們最需要的是資金，以履行其使命和處理與自然保護有關的突發事件。
漢譯英
新中國成立以來，特別是改革開放以來，中國政府在生態環境(eco-environmental) 保護方面做出了大量努力，取得了有效進展。政府採取了一系列保護和改善生態環境的重大舉措，譬如積極推進重點生態工程，加強生態系統建設(ecosystem) 及生物多樣性保護(biodiversity conservation)，建立了一批自然保護區(nature reservation)、生態示範區(ecological demonstration zones)、風景名勝區和森林公園。加強生態環境的保護和建設，實現人與自然和諧相處，是構建社會主義和諧社會（harmonious society）的重要目標之一。環境保護和生態文明建設為中國經濟、社會的可持續發展提供了堅實的基礎。
Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China's economy and society.
SectionB
1A 2A 3D 4A 5B 6B 7C 80
Language focus
4.Wordsin use
1 compatible
2 integrated
3 diverse
4 constitute
5 significance
6 guarantee
7 complicated
8 keen
9 enhance
10 extend
5.Expressions in use
1 range of
2 back and forth
3 showered with
4 debt gratitude/thanks
5 fee/be al home
6 come into being
7 apply to
8 a lack of
8.Collocation
1 value friendship
2 make friends
3 begin friendship
4 enduring friendship
5 shared ativities
6emotional expressions
7 emotional felings
8 emotionally honest
9 enhance their friendship
11 situationa friendship
10 distinct boundaries
12 one-to-one relationship
13cross-gender friendships
14 keen awareness
15 specialized interests
16 private relationships