高中英語熟詞生義500詞（用法+例句）（上）

熟詞生義是高中英語歷次大小考中的重點、難點。今天，小編把高中英語全部熟詞生義單詞分享給大家，課外學習的時候記得背起來，逆襲必備！

A

1.about 熟義：關於

We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around

2. absent 熟義：adj. 缺席的

He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的

3. abuse 熟義：v 濫用，謾罵

She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she&39;t know．」he added．vt．接著說，又說；補充說

12.address vt．①稱呼（熟義：地址，寫地址）

The president should be addressed as「Mr President．」總統應稱為「總統先生」。

②直接向……說③向……發表演說

She turned to address the man on her left．她轉身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...發表演說

13.admit vt．（熟義：承認）

The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．允許進入

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．容納

14. against （熟義：反對，違背）

The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．襯著，迎著，靠著

15. age 熟義：n, 年齡

Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使變老

16. agree with （熟義：同意）

Your story agrees with what I heard．與……一致

Long plane trips don&39;t air your troubles too often． v. 抒發；傾訴；傳播）不要經常發牢騷。

There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 樣子，神態，氣氛

18. alive 熟義：adj. 活著的

The street are alive with people. adj. 充滿（活的或動的東西）

19. alone 熟義：adv. 單獨地，一個人地

She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 僅僅，只有

20. amount 熟義：n. 量

The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 達到，共計

What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相當於

21. announce 熟義：宣布

Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 顯示，預告

22. appreciate 熟義：v. 欣賞，感激，感謝

I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意識到=realize

We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意識到

23. arrival 熟義：n. 到達

All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到達的人或事物

24. at all（熟義：常與not連用，構成not at all：不用謝，一點也不。）

If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．真的，確實

This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，確實

25. arm （熟義：n．手臂）

Lay down your arms or we&39;ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？

The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看護；治療

27. arrange 熟義：v. 安排；整理

I&39;s job. v. 商量

28. arrest 熟義：vt. 逮捕

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止

29. assume 熟義：vt. 假定，以為

He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 擔任

30. absolute 熟義：adj; 完全的，絕對的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 確切的

31. accompany 熟義：vt. 陪伴，伴奏

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴隨

32. account for 熟義：解釋說明...的原因；佔...比例

His illness accounts for his absence. 因為

33. aggressive 熟義：adj. 好鬥的，侵略的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 進取的

34. alike 熟義：adj/adv. 想像地；相似的

Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同樣地

35. allergic 熟義：adj. 過敏的

I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 對...十分厭惡

36. allow 熟義：v. 允許

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能

37. ample 熟義：adj. 足夠的，豐裕的

That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 廣泛的

38. aspect 熟義：n. 方面

a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，樣子，外觀

39. available adj. 熟義：adj. 可得到的，可找到的

The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的

40. advance 熟義：v./n 前進，推進

She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 預付（款）

Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加

41. advise 熟義：vt. 建議

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知

42. against 熟義：prep. 逆著，反對；倚，靠，碰

The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映襯

B

43. balance 熟義： n/v 平衡

I must check my bank balance. n. 差額，餘款

The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 權衡

44．back （熟義：n．背）

Many of his friends backed his plan．vt．支持

45. badly adv．（熟義：壞）

The boy badly wants a new bike．adv. 迫切

46. bar 熟義：棒，條，吧間

Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障礙

47. become 熟義：v. 變得，變成

Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 適於，適合

48. before conj．才；就（熟義：以前）

It was a long time before I got to sleep again．過了很久我才再睡著。

I hadn&39;t think where I&39;s a complete blank. n.記憶中的空白，遺忘

51. blue 熟義：adj/n 藍色

His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 憂傷的

52. beside 熟義：prep. 在...旁邊

Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 與...相比

53. build 熟義：v. 建設

The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，體形

54. bare 熟義：adj. 裸露的

He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心聲

55. bear 熟義：vt. 忍受，容忍

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 顯示，帶有

56. bitter 熟義: adj. 苦的，痛苦的

Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 強烈的(...如此強烈反對...）

57. blanket 熟義：n. 毯子

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚層覆(譯:... 覆蓋著厚厚的雪)

58. break down［熟義：（機器等）壞了］

All our plans broke down．（計劃）失敗，堅持不下去。

59. bring （熟義：帶來）

The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起

60. build （熟義：v．修建）

The football player has a solid build．n．身材，體型

61. build up 熟義：建立，增強...體質

The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加強 62. burst 熟義：v. 使爆炸，破裂

The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆發

63. bond 熟義：v. 使牢固結合 adj. 一定會

I don&39;s suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什麼地方見過你。

81. come in開始流行；上市；上臺執政；承擔（任務）（熟義：進來）

This style is certain to come in this year．今年這種款式肯定流行。

If the Workers&39;s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless

night．病人的危險狀態使醫生、護士好幾夜不曾合眼。

87. count 熟義：數（數目）

Every minute counts．vi．重要

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．vt．認為

88. cover 熟義：v．走完（一段路），看完（多少頁書）；涉及；報導，覆蓋

Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．v. 夠付（費用）

89. course 熟義：n. 課程，過程

The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（譯：這道主菜是蔬菜燉肉）

90. cross 熟義：v. 跨越，橫穿 n. 十字

Don&xx39;t do for mountain-climbing．vi．可以，行；夠了，

Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 創造

Everything is doing well． vi. 進展

113. down 熟義：adv. 向下，在下面

I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.作為首付款

114．draw （熟義：畫）

The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．

v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分勝負地結束

What moral are we to draw from the story.v. 獲得，取得，推斷出

115. drive v. 駕駛

Hunger drove her steal.v. 迫使某人做不好的事

116. delicate 熟義：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的

I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的

117. deliver 熟義：遞送，傳遞，發表演說，接生

Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使擺脫

118. deposit 熟義：v. 把錢存入銀行

He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]

119. divorce 熟義：v. 離婚

You can&39;s words收回前言，認錯道歉（切勿望文生義，解為「食言」）

He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。

127. entertain 熟義：vt. 款待

He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt. 懷有，抱有

128. example （熟義：例子，榜樣）

Let this be an example to you．n．警告

129. express（熟義：v．表達）

His express wish was that you should come here by express train．adj．明確的，快的，絲毫不差的；n．快車

130. even 熟義：adv 甚至，更

The road wasn&39;m about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大發雷霆

139. exploit 熟義：v. 開發，開採，剝削

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用

140. extend 熟義：擴大，使擴展，使伸長

He extended his hand to new employees. v. 擴大範圍，舒展（手腳）

F

141．fail （熟義：失敗，不及格）

Our water supply failed．我們供水不足了。

He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱

He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能

He never fails to write to his mother every month．他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親

142. familiar adj．密切的，親密（熟義：熟悉）

Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？

143. family n．子女（熟義：家）

Has he any family？他有子女嗎？

144．fan（熟義：扇子）

The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． n．狂熱者，迷，粉絲

145. far from遠遠不是（熟義：離……遠）

The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．這個秀遠遠不是失敗；而是十分成功的。

146. fashion 熟義：n. 時尚，時裝

He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式

147. fast 熟義：adj./adv. 快的/地

His tears fell fast. adv.接連不斷，快速不斷地

He&39;t figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什麼意思。

150．fine （熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的）

He was fined ＄200． v．＆n．罰款

151. fill 熟義：v. 填滿

His answer did not fill our need. vt. 滿足

152. find 熟義：vt. 找到

The court found him guilty. vt.判決

153. fine 熟義：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的

There&39;s hand. vt. 奪取

158. for every每……就……（表示比例關係）（切勿望文生義）

For every Mr Winter，we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given．我們給了一個（捐贈肝臟）給溫特爾先生，那麼就有5至10個人得不到溫特爾先生所得到的機會。（2002北京春閱讀題E篇）

159．for good永遠（勿望文生義）

She'll soon leave London for good．她將永遠離開倫敦。

160．foreign和……格格不入（熟義：外國的）

The subject is foreign to me．不熟悉；

Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的

161. form 熟義：vt. 形成

I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出

162. free沒有，免交；遠離（常與of連用）（熟義：自由的，有空的）

Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

Is the way free? adj. 暢通的，無阻礙的

163. freeze （熟義：凍結，凍冰）

Freeze！Drop your arms！v．不許動，停止走動

164. fade 熟義：v. 褪色

All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v. 逐漸消失

165. fly 熟義：v. 飛，飛翔，飛行 n. 蒼蠅

The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾馳，疾行

166. fresh 熟義：adj. 新鮮的

She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 無經驗的

167. follow v. 跟著；仿效

He followed me a legal career. v. 從事（某職業）；遵循（某生活方式）

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