高中英語熟詞生義500詞,這裡全了(用法+例句)

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背不上單詞卻考到了，失敗！背上了單詞考到了卻還是不會，更失敗！

其實，英語考試發展到今天，考察的更多的是熟詞生義的運用，今天小明老師把高中英語全部熟詞生義單詞分享給大家，獨家哦！

特別關注：今天的文檔因字數限制只能截取一部分，獲取全文電子版請掃描文末二維碼~

1.about 熟義：關於

We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around

2. absent 熟義：adj. 缺席的

He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的

3. abuse 熟義：v  濫用，謾罵

She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待  

4.accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受別人的觀點，看法）（熟義：接受）

Tom accepted her explanation．湯姆同意她的解釋。

②認可，領受，認為

I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飛機只有墜入大海，別無他法，我只好認命了。

5. accommodate 熟義：住宿，留宿

This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容納

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 準予，提供

6. ache 熟義：v/n  疼痛

He was aching for home. v. 渴望

7．act  vi．熟義：行動

It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用） 只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge  熟義：vt. 承認，道謝

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 對...打招呼

9. across  熟義： prep. 越過

The two roads cut across each other. prep. 與...交叉，與...成十字

10. advance 熟義：v/n  前進，推進

she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 預付（款） 

Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加

11.add  熟義：加

「They don't know．」he added．vt．接著說，又說；補充說  

12.address vt．①稱呼（熟義：地址，寫地址）

The president should be addressed as「Mr President．」總統應稱為「總統先生」。

②直接向……說③向……發表演說

She turned to address the man on her left．她轉身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...發表演說

13.admit vt．（熟義：承認）

The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．允許進入  

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．容納

14. against （熟義：反對，違背）

The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．襯著，迎著，靠著

15. age 熟義：n, 年齡

Worry aged him rapidly.  v. 使變老

16. agree with （熟義：同意）

Your story agrees with what I heard．與……一致

Long plane trips don't agree with me．協調，適合  

17.air （熟義：n．空氣）

Don't air your troubles too often． v. 抒發；傾訴；傳播）不要經常發牢騷。

There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 樣子，神態，氣氛

18. alive  熟義：adj. 活著的

The street are alive with people.  adj. 充滿（活的或動的東西）

19. alone  熟義：adv. 單獨地，一個人地

She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 僅僅，只有  

20. amount  熟義：n. 量

The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 達到，共計

What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相當於    

21. announce 熟義：宣布

Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 顯示，預告

22. appreciate  熟義：v. 欣賞，感激，感謝

I appreciate that I may be wrong.  v. 意識到=realize  

We appreciate the danger ahead.  v. 意識到

23. arrival  熟義：n. 到達

All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到達的人或事物

24. at all（熟義：常與not連用，構成not at all：不用謝，一點也不。）

If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．真的，確實

This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．真的，確實

25. arm （熟義：n．手臂）

Lay down your arms or we'll fire！ n．武器v．武裝

26. attend （熟義：出席）

Dr．Parialal Lal attends him．vt．＆vi．看護，治療

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？

The nurse attended to him day and night.  v. 看護；治療

27. arrange  熟義： v. 安排；整理

I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量

28. arrest  熟義：vt. 逮捕

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止

29. assume  熟義：vt. 假定，以為

He will assume the directorship of the project.  vt. 擔任    

30. absolute 熟義：adj; 完全的，絕對的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.  adj. 確切的

31. accompany 熟義：vt. 陪伴，伴奏

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴隨

32. account for 熟義： 解釋說明...的原因；佔...比例

His illness accounts for his absence. 因為

33. aggressive  熟義：adj. 好鬥的，侵略的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 進取的  

34. alike  熟義：adj/adv. 想像地；相似的

Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同樣地  

35. allergic 熟義：adj. 過敏的

I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 對...十分厭惡 

36. allow 熟義：v. 允許

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能  

37. ample  熟義：adj. 足夠的，豐裕的

That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 廣泛的

38. aspect 熟義：n. 方面

a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，樣子，外觀  

39. available  adj.  熟義： adj. 可得到的，可找到的

The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的

40. advance 熟義： v./n  前進，推進

She asked for an advance on her salary.  n. 預付（款）

Share prices showed significant advances today.    n. 增加

41. advise 熟義： vt. 建議

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知

42. against  熟義： prep. 逆著，反對；倚，靠，碰

The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映襯

43. balance 熟義： n/v 平衡

I must check my bank balance. n. 差額，餘款

The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 權衡

44．back （熟義：n．背）

Many of his friends backed his plan．vt．支持

45. badly adv．（熟義：壞）

The boy badly wants a new bike．adv. 迫切

46. bar  熟義：棒，條，吧間

Poor health may be a bar to success in life.  n. 障礙

47. become 熟義：v. 變得，變成

Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 適於，適合  

48. before conj．才；就（熟義：以前）

It was a long time before I got to sleep again．過了很久我才再睡著。

I hadn't waited long before he came．我沒有等多久，他就來了。

49. behaviour  熟義：n. 舉止，行為

The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特點

50. blank 熟義： adj. 空白的 n. 空白

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 沒表情的，空虛的，沒興趣的

I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n.記憶中的空白，遺忘

51. blue 熟義：adj/n  藍色

His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 憂傷的

52. beside 熟義：prep. 在...旁邊

Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 與...相比  

53. build 熟義：v. 建設

The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，體形

54. bare 熟義：adj. 裸露的

He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心聲

55. bear 熟義：vt. 忍受，容忍

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 顯示，帶有

56. bitter 熟義: adj. 苦的，痛苦的

Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 強烈的(...如此強烈反對...）

57. blanket 熟義： n. 毯子

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚層覆(譯:... 覆蓋著厚厚的雪)

58. break down［熟義：（機器等）壞了］

All our plans broke down．（計劃）失敗，堅持不下去。

59. bring （熟義：帶來）

The cries brought the neighbours running．v．引起

60. build （熟義：v．修建）

The football player has a solid build．n．身材，體型

61. build up 熟義： 建立，增強...體質

The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加強 62. burst 熟義：v. 使爆炸，破裂

The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆發     

63. bond  熟義：v. 使牢固結合 adj. 一定會

I don't like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...約束

Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 發展或建立信賴和親切關係

64.burning 熟義：adj. 熾熱的

She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等強烈的  

65. can（熟義：能）

Mother cans fruit．n．罐頭vt．做成罐頭

66. capital 熟義： n. 首都，首府；資本

Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 極嚴重的，根本的

67．cause （ 熟義：n．起因，v．引起）

The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．聯合國為世界和平事業做了許多貢獻。

We are struggling for revolutionary cause.  n．事業

68. celebrate 熟義： vt. 慶祝

He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 稱頌，讚揚

69．chance （熟義：機會）

There is a chance that I will see him．n．可能性

We chanced to be out when she called．v．碰巧

70. check 熟義：vt. 檢查

We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止  

71. choice 熟義：n. 選擇

Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得當的

72. civil 熟義：adj. 公民的，國內的

He is a civil person. adj. 有禮貌的，彬彬有禮的    

73. class  熟義：n. 班級

It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 階級，階層，等級

74. climate 熟義：n. 氣候

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 風氣；思潮；傾向

cloudy 熟義：adj. 陰天的，多雲的

Who did it still remains cloudy.  adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的

75. coach 熟義：n. 教練

She coached me in English.  v. 輔導，指導

76. command 熟義： v. 命令，指揮

His bravery commanded our respect.v. 博得，贏得

77. contain 熟義： v. 含有，包含；克制

The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服

He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制

78. count 熟義：n/v  計算，數

There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有價值

She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 視為，以為

79. couple 熟義：n. 一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶

The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.  v. 連接，聯合  （餐車與最後一節車相連）

80. come back①重新流行②頂嘴③回想起來（熟義：回來）

Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你認為長裙子還會再流行嗎？

He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以惡毒的語言回擊她。

It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次我在什麼地方見過你。

81. come in開始流行；上市；上臺執政；承擔（任務）（熟義：進來）

This style is certain to come in this year．今年這種款式肯定流行。

If the Workers'Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人黨下屆上臺執政，許多工業都將收為國有。

Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.這是我們的攻擊計劃,這是你要執行的任務。

82. come on進行，進展；開始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行（熟義：快過來）

How has he come on at school this year？他今年學業進展如何？

The rain has just come on．雨剛開始下。

The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考試將在夏初進行。

83 . come out①出版；②開花；③結果（如何）（熟義：出來）

Everything will come out all right．一切都會好的。

84. company n．有人作伴；夥伴；客人（均為不可數）（熟義：公司）

You may know a man by the company he keeps．你可以從一個人所交的朋友了解他的為人。

He came in company with a group of girls．他是和一群女孩子來的。

85. concert （熟義：音樂會）

86. The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各級政府決定互相配合處理此事。

The team made a concerted effort to win the game．n．協作，一致

86. cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟義：花費；值……）

The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless

night．病人的危險狀態使醫生、護士好幾夜不曾合眼。

87. count 熟義：數（數目）

Every minute counts．vi．重要

On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．vt．認為

88. cover  熟義：v．走完（一段路），看完（多少頁書）；涉及；報導，覆蓋

Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．v. 夠付（費用）

89. course  熟義： n. 課程，過程

The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（譯：這道主菜是蔬菜燉肉）

90. cross  熟義： v. 跨越，橫穿  n. 十字

Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.  adj. 生氣的

91. cut 熟義：vt 砍，割，切

His rude remarks cut me. vt. 傷感情

92. case  熟義： n. 情況，狀況

There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例

93. casual   熟義： adj. 偶然的，隨意的

He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 臨時的

94. cater  熟義： v. 為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席

TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 滿足需要，迎合

95. caution 熟義：n. 謹慎

The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告誡，提醒

96. chance 熟義：n. 機會

She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧

97.choke 熟義： v. 窒息，哽咽

I managed to choke back my tears.v.強忍住，抑制，克制

98. charge 熟義：索價，收費；指控，控告

Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 賦予...責任或義務

99. challenge 熟義： v. 挑戰

I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 強烈建議幹某事

100. clean  熟義：adj. 乾淨的

I clean forgot about it. adv. 徹底地，完全地

101. company 熟義：n. 公司

You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，夥伴

102. conduct  熟義： v. 組織，實施，指揮，引導

He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 舉止，表現

103. congratulate  熟義： v. 祝賀

I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 為成功感到高興或自豪，恭喜

104. consume  熟義：vt. 消耗，消費

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 燒毀， 毀滅

105. damage 熟義： v/n  損壞

He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 賠償金

106. dash 熟義：v. 猛衝

Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送

His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt. 催促

107.dawn 熟義：n  拂曉，v.  破曉，天亮[來源:學科網]

The truth began to dawn on him. vt.開始明白

108. desert 熟義：n 沙漠

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.拋棄，離棄

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我們在一間空無人住的茅屋裡躲暴風雨。

109. develop 熟義：v. 發展，開發，研製

Did you have the film developed? v. 衝印，衝洗

develop a disease 得病 

He developed a cough．他咳嗽起來了。

develop a habit 逐漸形成一個習慣

110. difficult 熟義：adj 困難的

You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.

adj. 難以取悅的，不易滿足的

111.deal with①與……做生意；②與……來往③論及（熟義：處理；對付）

Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來嗎？

108. dismiss 熟義：v.  解僱，開除

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒絕考慮某人的意觀點等[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]

112．do （熟義：做，製作）

The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．vi．可以，行；夠了，

Practice and determination will do wonders.  v. 創造

Everything is doing well．  vi.  進展

113. down 熟義：adv. 向下，在下面

I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.作為首付款

114．draw （熟義：畫）

The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．

v．拉，拔出，吸引；不分勝負地結束  

What moral are we to draw from the story.v. 獲得，取得，推斷出

115. drive  v. 駕駛

Hunger drove her steal.v. 迫使某人做不好的事

116. delicate  熟義：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的

I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的

117. deliver 熟義： 遞送，傳遞，發表演說，接生

Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使擺脫

118. deposit 熟義：v. 把錢存入銀行

He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]

119. divorce 熟義：v. 離婚

You can't divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分離，使脫離。

120. easy （熟義：容易的）

Now we are leading an easy life．adj．舒適的，安分的，輕鬆的

121. elect 熟義：v. 選舉，推選

She elected to become a lawyer. v. 選擇/決定做....     

122. embarrass 熟義：vt. 使尷尬

What embarrasses your making an early start?  vt. 阻礙

123. employ   熟義：v. 僱傭

The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用

124. engage 熟義：vt. 從事

A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引

125. escape （熟義：逃走）

His name escaped me for the moment．v．被忘記,一時想不起

126. eat one's words收回前言，認錯道歉（切勿望文生義，解為「食言」）

He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。

127. entertain  熟義： vt. 款待

He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt. 懷有，抱有

128. example （熟義：例子，榜樣）

Let this be an example to you．n．警告

129. express（熟義：v．表達）

His express wish was that you should come here by express train．adj．明確的，快的，絲毫不差的；n．快車

130. even 熟義：adv 甚至，更

The road wasn't even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的

Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齊的，同樣的，一致的

The score is now even. adj.相等的，對等的，均等的

The car went with an even motion. adj. 均勻的，平穩的

She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊縫）them.  vt. 弄平，使平坦

Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等

131.excite  熟義：vt. 使激動

The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起

132. excuse 熟義：n 藉口 v. 原諒

He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的職務

133. express 熟義：v. 表達

His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明確的

Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快車

134. encourage 熟義：vt. 鼓勵，激勵

Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促進，助長，刺激

135. enterprise  熟義： n. 公司，企業單位，事業單位

He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事業心，進取心

136. escape 熟義：v. 逃跑，逃脫

His name escapes me for the moment.v. 被忘掉，被忽視

137. exit 熟義：v. 出去，離去n. 出口

At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退場

138. explode 熟義：v. 爆炸，爆裂

I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大發雷霆

139. exploit 熟義：v. 開發，開採，剝削

You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用

140. extend 熟義：擴大，使擴展，使伸長

He extended his hand to new employees. v. 擴大範圍，舒展（手腳）

141．fail （熟義：失敗，不及格）

Our water supply failed．我們供水不足了。

He is failing in health/His health is failing.  v. 衰退，衰弱

He failed to lend her a hand.  v. 未能

He never fails to write to his mother every month．他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親

142. familiar adj．密切的，親密（熟義：熟悉）

Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？

143. family n．子女（熟義：家）

Has he any family？他有子女嗎？

144．fan（熟義：扇子）

The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． n．狂熱者，迷，粉絲

145. far from遠遠不是（熟義：離……遠）

The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．這個秀遠遠不是失敗；而是十分成功的。

146. fashion  熟義：n. 時尚，時裝

He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式

147. fast 熟義：adj./adv.  快的/地

His tears fell fast. adv.接連不斷，快速不斷地

He's fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地

148. fever 熟義：n. 發燒，發熱

He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂熱，高度興奮

149．figure （熟義：n．數字；雕塑，人物）

She figured that she would be next．v．認為，想像

I couldn't figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什麼意思。

150．fine  （熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的）

He was fined ＄200． v．＆n．罰款

151. fill 熟義：v. 填滿

His answer did not fill our need. vt. 滿足

152. find 熟義：vt. 找到

The court found him guilty. vt.判決

153. fine  熟義：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的

There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj. 微妙的

The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罰款

154. fix 熟義：v. 固定，安裝，修理

The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引

155. flood（熟義：洪水）

I received a flood of letters this morning． n．大量的東西；vt．大量而來，充滿

156. fond  熟義：adj. 喜歡的，慈愛的，深情的

Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺愛的

157. force  熟義：vt. 強迫

The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. vt. 奪取

158. for every每……就……（表示比例關係）（切勿望文生義）

For every Mr Winter，we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given．我們給了一個（捐贈肝臟）給溫特爾先生，那麼就有5至10個人得不到溫特爾先生所得到的機會。（2002北京春閱讀題E篇）

159．for good永遠（勿望文生義）

She'll soon leave London for good．她將永遠離開倫敦。

160．foreign和……格格不入（熟義：外國的）

The subject is foreign to me．不熟悉；

Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的

161. form 熟義：vt. 形成

I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出

162. free沒有，免交；遠離（常與of連用）（熟義：自由的，有空的）

Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

Is the way free? adj. 暢通的，無阻礙的

163. freeze （熟義：凍結，凍冰）

Freeze！Drop your arms！ v．不許動，停止走動

164. fade  熟義：v. 褪色

All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v. 逐漸消失

165. fly  熟義：v. 飛，飛翔，飛行 n. 蒼蠅

The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾馳，疾行

166. fresh 熟義：adj. 新鮮的

She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 無經驗的

167. follow  v. 跟著；仿效

He followed me a legal career. v. 從事（某職業）；遵循（某生活方式）

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