情景化英語學習-ARGUE(一次性區分quarrel, squabble, dispute, argument...)

2021-02-26 大寒小寒

安妮整理出在「與人爭吵」這個場景下的口語表達,大家要特別注意看[英文釋義]來區別以下單詞,以實現「精準用詞」另外[例句]都是偏口語化的句子,大家可以大聲朗讀用來積累素材。對於有些用詞偏正式會用[FORMAL]標出,有些詞偏口語會用[SPOKEN]標出。

You can use argue about anyone, but people who quarrel, squabble, or have a fight/have a row usually know each other well or belong to the same family.

 

1. argue:

[英文釋義] If people argue, they speak angrily to each other because they disagree about something.

[例句] Jim and Beth seem to spend all their time arguing.

+with

[例句] Don't argue with me, John. Just do what I tell you.

+about/over

[例句] Out in the street, a cab driver and his passenger were arguing about the fare.

[例句] A lot of time was spent arguing over the details of the contract.

 

2. quarrel:

[注] quarrelling - quarrelled - have quarrelled [BRITISH]; quarreling - quarreled - have  quarreled [AMERICAN]

[英文釋義] If two people quarrel, they argue angrily and may stop being friends with each other.

[例句] They haven't spoken to each other since they quarrelled.

+with

[例句] She left home after quarrelling with her parents.

quarrel about/over sth

[例句] The two brothers had quarreled over ownership of the farm.

 

3. have a fight (also have a row [BRITISH])

[英文釋義] If two people have a fight or have a row, they argue very angrily and noisily.

+with

[例句] I had a fight with my Mom last night- she wouldn’t let me go out.

+about

[例句] Kelvin and his wife have endless rows about money.

 

4. Squabble

[英文釋義] to argue noisily about something that is not really important- use this especially about children or when you think someone is behaving like a child.

[例句] Oh, for goodness sake, stop squabbling, you two!

+about/over

[例句] The kids always squabble about who should do the dishes.

 

5. Fall out with sb

[英文釋義] to stop having a friendly relationship with someone, because you have quarreled with them.

[例句] I think she’s fallen out with her boyfriend.

 

1. Argument

[英文釋義] when people speak angrily to each other because they disagree about something.

Have an argument

[例句] My sister and I had a terrible argument last night.

+about/over

[例句] the usual family arguments about what time we should be home at night.

+with

[例句] I could hear her on the phone, having an argument with someone from the bank.

Get into an argument (=start arguing without intending to )

[例句] Phil got into an argument with a guy at the bar.

Start an argument(=to say something that makes someone argue with you)

[例句] I didn’t want to start an argument, so I kept quiet.

 

2. Quarrel [noun.]

[英文釋義] an angry argument between people who know each other well: a family quarrel

+ with

[例句] I was tired of these stupid quarrels with my parents.

Have a quarrel

[例句] They had some sort of quarrel years ago, and they haven’t spoken to each other since.

 

3. Disagreement

[英文釋義] a situation in which people disagree with each other, but without shouting or getting angry.

+about/over

[例句] There were the occasional disagreements with her boss.

+between

[例句] A disagreement between the USA and China

 

4. Row

[英文釋義]BRITISH an argument, when two people shout angrily at each other

[例句] There were always rows when my dad got home.

A blazing row (=a very angry, noisy argument)

[例句] The couple in the house next door were having a blazing row.

 

5. Squabble [noun.]

[英文釋義] a noisy argument about something that is not important, especially between children

[例句] Uncle Matt bought them a computer game to share, which led to endless squabbles.

+about/over

[例句] The usual squabbles over who should sit in the front of the car.

 

6. Dispute [formal.]

[英文釋義] when two people, organizations, or countries publicly disagree and argue with each other about something important.

+over/about

[例句] An international dispute over fishing rights.

+with

[例句] Morris has been involved in a long legal dispute with his publisher.

+between

[例句] The bitter dispute between Clinton and Republican leadership.

Settle a dispute (=end it by agreement)

[例句] All efforts to settle the dispute have so far failed.

Someone who likes arguing

 Argumentative/quarrelsome

[英文釋義] Someone who is argumentative or quarrelsome seems to like arguing or starting arguments.

[例句] When he drinks too much, he becomes very argumentative.

[例句] She had had enough of all her quarrelsome relatives.

 

1. Make up/ Make it up [ESPECIALLY SPOKEN]

[英文釋義] If two people who know each other well make up or make it up, they stop arguing and start being friendly to each other again.

[例句] I’m glad to see that you two have made up at last.

+with

[例句] Have you made it up with your sister yet?

 

2. Settle your differences

[英文釋義] If two people or organizations settle their differences, they stop arguing and discuss things in a sensible way until they come to an agreement

[例句] By the early 1970s, France and Britain had settled their differences over European trade.

[例句] Is it at all possible that you and your husband could settle your differences?

 

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