1. catch sight of 看到……
eg.: He thought he heard someone following him, and glanced round. He caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.
他覺得有人在跟蹤他，便向周圍掃了一眼，發現陰暗處有一個黑影。
我會巧辨析：caught by..． 抓到某人的……（身體部位）
eg.: She caught me by the hand.
她抓住我的手。
catch sb. doing sth.
2. catch up with 趕上
eg.: She walked too slowly to catch up with us.
她走得太慢，跟不上我們。
我會巧辨析：catch up和catch up with都是趕上的意思（由其指功課、進度）。
catch up with後面可以接sb，就是趕上某某人的意思；
catch up後如接賓語，應加適當介詞。catch up on補上，趕完。
3. cause sb. a feeling of
使某人想起……，使某人產生……想法
eg.: The little village caused him a feeing of his childhood.
小村莊讓他有了童年的感覺。
cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
eg.: The bright light cansed her to close the eyes.
強光讓她閉上了眼。
4. change A for B 用B替換A
eg.: The coat I bought last night is too big for me. I'd like to change it for a smaller one.
昨天我買的外套太大了，我想換件小的。
5. change into 變成
eg.: They are changing desert into farmland.
他們正在使沙漠變為農田。
我會巧辨析：turn into與change into的區別：
change into更強調的是形式上的改變：
Caterpillars change into butterflies毛毛蟲變成蝴蝶，也可以是
change sth. into sth.
turn into也可以指形式上的改變，上面的例子也可以是Caterpillars
turn into butterflies。還能表示狀態上的改變：water turns into ice.其實它們的區別並不是非常大。
6. clear away 收拾走、清除
eg.: Please clear away the dishes when you finish eating.
你吃完後請把盤碟收拾好。