Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A Period 1 (1a-1c)
【學習目標】
1、 掌握單詞,短語custom, bow, kiss,shake hands, for the first time。
2、掌握be supposed to句型的用法。
3、中西方人們見面禮儀的差別,培養學生跨文化交際意識。
【預習導學】
一、 根據首字母和句意完成句子。
1、Am I s_______ to come at 7 o』clock or 8 o』clock?
2、He b_______ low to the angry people.
3、There are different c_______ in different countries.
4、He gave his daughter a k_______.
5、Chinese people often s_______ hands when they meet.
二、 寫出下列短語。
1、握手 ______________ 2、犯錯誤 ______________
3、應該______________ 4、第一次______________
5、用錯誤的方式_____________ 6、使某人驚訝的是______________
7、應該______________ 8、期待做某事 ______________
【展示交流】
1、(1a)Match the countries with the customs.
2、Listening.(1b) then check it.
3、Work in pairs.
【合作探究】
「be supposed to」的用法
1. be supposed to do sth. 「應該做某事」, 某人被期望做某事, 主語通常是人, 相當於be expected to do sth.或 情態動詞should,時態、人稱和句式的變化在be上體現,to為不定式符號,後接動詞原形。
2. be supposed to do的否定式,要在be後加not, 此時相當於be not allowed to do, 意為「不被許可;不應當」。
3、be supposed to---後面接have+過去分詞時表示「本應該做某事而沒有做。」
You _______ there early. 你應該早點到那兒。
You ______________ here. 你們不應該在這裡吸菸。
【達標檢測】
用所給詞的適當形式填空.
1、 As a student, I know I am_________(suppose) to study hard.
2. He is ____(not suppose) to smoke here.
3. What _____you _______ (suppose) to do when you meet someone for the first time in America?
4. I was _________ (suppose) to arrive at the party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30 p.m..
5. You’re not supposed to shake _______ (hand)
6.They are _______ (expect)to bow.
7.This is her _______ (one) time to come here.
根據漢語完成句子。
1、每個人在汽車裡都應該系安全帶Everyone_______ a seat-belt in the car.
2、 這些書你不能拿出房間。You __ ___ ___ ___ the books out of the room.
3、學生在校期間應該穿校服.
Students are___ __ wear school uniforms on school days.
4、昨天他犯了錯誤。He________ ___________ yesterday
【學後反思】
我的不足是:
我努力的方向是:
Section A Period 2 (2a-2d)
【學習目標】
1、 掌握單詞和短語:greet, in the wrong way, be invited to do sth,
at Paul’s house, as soon as
2、掌握be supposed to句型和as soon as的用法。
3、中西方人們見面禮儀的差別,培養學生跨文化交際意識。
【自主預習】
一、 寫出下列詞的適當形式。
1、meet(過去式) _________ 2、call(形容詞)_________
3、hold(過去式)_________ 4、polite(反義詞)_________
5、stand(過去式)_________ 6、wear(過去式)_________
二、翻譯下列短語。
1、用錯誤的方式 _____________ 2、到達 _____________________
3、期望做某事 _____________ 4、被邀請做某事_____________
5、在鮑鮑家 _____________ 6、歡迎聚會 _________________
7、一-就- _____________ 8、伸出 _________________
9、做同樣的事 _____________ 10、在兩側 _____________
11、令某人驚奇的是 _________
【展示交流】
1、 Listening ,2a and 2b ,then checkthe answers.
2、 Work in pairs.
【合作探究】
1.be expected to 意為「被期望做某事」。
She ____________ be a good doctor. 有人期望她成為一名好醫生。
2. as soon as 意為「一…就…」,
引導時間狀語從句,若主語用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來;若主句用過去式,從句也要用過去時。
e.g. I will callyou as soon as I ________(get) to Shanghai.
我一到上海就給你打電話。
3. hold out 意為「伸出;遞出」。
I ________ my hand to catch the box.我伸出手去接那個盒子。
4.shake hands 意為「握手」,表達「與某人握手」用 shake hands with sb.。
The singer ________ with her fans in the concert yesterday.
昨天的音樂會結束後,明星與他的粉絲們握手。
【達標檢測】
一、 單項選擇
( )1. When __ you supposed to _ the meeting yesterday? —At nine a.m.
A. were; had B. was;had C. were;have D. was;have
( )2. It’s impolite ______ loudly in public places.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
( )3.--You should keep quiet __ having dinner. --OK, I』ll have it in mind.
A. when you B. while C. without D. to
( )4. You are supposed to _______ school on time.
A.get B. reach to C. arrive D. get to
( )5. The ticket is on the floor, please ______ .
A. pick up it B. picking up it C. pick it up D. look for it
二、句型轉化。
1、I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.(對劃線部分提問)
_____ are you ______ ______ arrive?
2、You should shake hands when you meet someone.(同義句轉化)
_______________________________________________.
3、He’s supposed to bring a present, ________?(完成反義疑問句)
4、You are supposed to go there by plane.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________.
5、You are supposed to kiss.(對劃線部分提問)
_______________________________________________.
【學後反思】
我的不足是:
我努力的方向是:
Section A Period 3 (3a-3c)
【學習目標】
1、掌握下列詞彙: relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by,
after all, get mad, make an effort
2、複習 be supposed to句型。
3、如何正確的閱讀課文,了解不同國家的不同的時間觀念, 加強對中國文化的理解。
【自主預習】
一、 寫出下列詞的適當形式。
1、drop(過去式)___________ 2、value(名詞)___________
3、with(反義詞)___________ 4、north(形容詞)___________
5、eastern(名詞)___________ 6、season(複數) ___________
二、把下短語翻譯成漢語。
1、順便拜訪 _______________ 2、在中午___________
3、畢竟,終歸 _____________ 4、大動肝火,氣憤 ___________
5、做出努力_______________ 6、和----共度時光 ___________
7、在我們的日常生活中______________________
8、制定計劃 _______________ 9、交通擁擠 ___________
10、計劃做---- _____________ 11、的首都 ___________
【交流展示】Read the passage again and complete the chart.
【合作探究】
1、 drop by 意為「順便拜訪;隨便進入」。
He ________ his friend’s house when he came back from work.
他下班回來,順便到朋友家坐了坐。
2、 after all意為「畢竟;終究;終歸;到底」,可以位於句首,句中和句末。
________, your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周後就是你的生日。
3、effort此處用作可數名詞,意為「努力; 盡力;艱難嘗試」。
make an effort 意為「作出努力」,相當於 make efforts。其後通常接動詞不定式。
He made an effort to get it.他努力去得到它。
【達標檢測】
一、根據漢語完成句子。
1、 畢竟北京市中國的首都。________, Beijing is ________ of China.
2、 昨天在回家的路上我順便拜訪了我叔叔。
I ________ my uncle’s house ________ yesterday.
3、 我們應該制定計劃來學習。
We should ________ review.
4、 我們在時間方面比較寬鬆。We are ________ the time
5、 You』d better ________(脫下)your coat.It’s hot outside.
6、 You ________(不應該)take the books out of the reading room.
二、 句型轉化。
1、I didn’t know what I was supposed to do .(改為同義句)
I didn’t know________________ do.
2、The youngest person is supposed to start eating first.(對劃線部分提問)
________ is the youngest person supposed to ________?
3、To learn English well isn’t easy.(改為同義句)
____________ ______ to learn English well.
4、You should come here earlier ,He is waiting for you.(改為同義句)
You ________ come here earlier.He is waiting for you.
【學後反思】
我的不足是:
我努力的方向是:
Section A Period 4 (Grammar Focus-4c)
【學習目標】
1、 學習掌握下列詞彙:
passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern,coast, season, knock, eastern,
take off, worth, manner(重點)
2、 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。(難點)
3、進一步了解不同國家的風土人情,體會文化禮儀差異,了解中國的基本禮儀。
【預習導學】
一、根據漢語提示完成句子。
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放鬆的).
2. Beijing is the _________ (首都)of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______(中午).
4. If you ___ __ __ __(不努力)to study, you won’t pass the English exam.
5. You should be easy on these students. ____ ____ (畢竟), they are kids.
6. The Chinese people are great people and _____(重視)customs and
traditions above almost everything.
7. Just remember – you can’t ___ ___ (發火)at what they tell you.
二、學生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子,然後做填空練習,並檢查。
1) 你第一次遇到某一個人應該做什麼?
_____ ____ you ____ ____ _____ when you meet someone for the first time?
2) 你應該握手。 You _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
3) 你不應該親吻。You ________ ________ _______ kiss.
4) --你應該什麼時候到?--我應當7點鐘到。
--When were you ___ ___ ____?--I ______ ________ ______ _______ at 7:00.
5) --我應該穿牛仔褲嗎?--不應該穿,希望你穿西服打領帶。
--__ I ___ ___ wear jeans?--No, you ___ _____ ____ wear a suit and tie.
6) --讓別人一直等不禮貌嗎? --對,讓別人一直等不禮貌。
__ __ ___to keep others waiting? --Yes, it’s ___ __ ___ others waiting.
7) --準時很重要嗎?--是的,準時是很重要。
--Is __ ___ ___ ___ on time?-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
【展示交流】
1、Work on 4a.
讓學生讀句子,學習新詞,了解句意,選擇合適的短語填空。並 Check the answers with the Ss.
2、Work on 4b.
讓學生通讀短文, 學習新詞,理解大意。
方法指導: 根據我們所學的短語:be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth./ be important (adj.) to do sth.
再結合題目,用適當的形式嘗試填空。
3、 共同檢查, 核對答案。
4、.Work on 4c. Group work。
【合作探究】
1. be supposed to do sth. 意為「(按規定、習慣、安排等)應該做某事,可用來表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等,相當於should的用法。
否定形式為「be not supposed to do sth.」 表示不該或禁止做的情。
e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you ________ ask you mum.
如果你想吃冰淇淋,應該先問問你媽媽。
2. be expected to表達「被期許(預期)會做某事, 希望做某事,表示一種可能性。
e.g. She ________arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到達。
be supposed to do相對於be expected to do主觀性更強一些。
3. It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。
e.g. It ________ English well. 學好英語很重要。
【達標檢測】
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1、________ (spend) time with friends and family is very important for us.
2、My sister often makes plans________ (improve) her English.
3、In Switzerland,people never visit a friend’s house without________ (call) first.
4、He ________ (be) supposed to arrive on time.
5、In our country,it’s important ________ (be) on time.
6、The first thing is ________ (greet) the teacher when we get to school.
【學後反思】
我的不足是:
我努力的方向是:
Period 5 Section B (1a-2d)
【學習目標】
1、能掌握以下單詞:empty basic, exchange, go out of one’s way,
make …feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually,
get used to(重點)
2、能掌握以下重難點句子:
You’re supposed to …
You’re not supposed to…
It’s impolite to …
You shouldn’t … (重點)
3、提高學生的聽力水平,在聽的過程中獲取有用的信息。(難點)
4、通過對一些國家的風俗習慣和飲食文化。餐桌禮儀的了解,進一步提高學生對文明生活的認識,運用所學內容談論餐桌禮儀。
【預習導學】
一、 寫出下列詞的適當形式。
1、India(形容詞)__________ 2、china(形容詞)__________
3、France(形容詞)__________ 4、empty(反義詞)__________
5、polite(反義詞)__________ 6、basic(形容詞) __________
7、suggest(名詞) __________
二、根據漢語寫出英語。
1、 餐桌禮儀 ______________ 2、特的,格外努力______________
3、使(某人)感到賓至如歸 ______________
4、習慣於 ________________ 5、給-一些建議 ______________
6、開始做 ______________ 7、一個交換生 __________________
8、切開 __________________ 9、出國 ________________________
10、把擦掉 _________________11、脫下,起飛 __________________
12、將----插入----___________ 13、幫助----做 __________________
【交流展示】
1、 Fill 1a,check it up.
2、Listening, 1b and 1c ,then check them.
3、Reading 2b ,then answer some questions.
【達標檢測】
根據漢語完成句子
1.把筷子插入食物中是粗魯的。___ ____ to ___ your ___ ___ the food.
2.你不應用筷子指人。You __ __ __ __ __ anyone __ your chopsticks.
3.在巴西,你每次喝完飲料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦乾淨。
In Brazil, you __ wipe your mouth _ your napkin every time you ____.
4.在日本,吃麵條時發出聲音是禮貌的。
In Japan ___ _______ to ____ __ _____ _____ _____ noodles.
5. He should arrive there at 7:00.(同義句)He __ __ ___ __ there at 7:00
6. 你不會相信我的法語進步得多快!
And you wouldn’t believe ______ ______ my French has improved!
7. 他們盡力讓我感覺像在家裡一樣。They _ _ __their way _ __me __ at home
8. 雖然我仍然犯許多錯誤,但它不像以前那樣困擾我了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it ______ _____ .
9. 我覺得記住所有的規矩是很難的,但是我也漸漸習慣了這些,不再覺得它們奇怪了。
I find it difficult ____________ everything, but I’m gradually ______ ______ ____ things and don’t find them so strange any more.
【學後反思】
我的不足是:
我努力的方向是:
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
【學習目標】
1、複習be supposed to do sth句型。掌握生詞suggestion用法。
2、複習並學會用be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to等表達各國飲食起居,生活習慣和對時間的看法。
3、學習不同國家的餐桌禮儀,尊重不同的文化,養成良好的習慣。
【預習導學】1、複習本單元的單詞, 2、複習本單元的語法。
【交流展示】
1、Work on 3a..
Chinese customs Table manners
• It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
• It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
• You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
• It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
• It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
• It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
• …
House rules
◆ You’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆ You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆ You’re supposed to say 「nihao」 to people.
◆ You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
◆ …
Going out with people
• You should call first.
• You should make a going-out plan with friends.
• …
2.Fill in self check 1 and 2.
【合作探究】
Writing Work on 3b.
1. Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
2. 寫作技巧點撥:
1) 英語書信的寫法: 稱呼Dear…, 左起頂格寫。
正文換行,也要頂格寫,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文層次分明、簡單易懂。
祝福的話語正文下換行,頂格寫, 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year!
Happy Birthday! 等。 結束語在正文下面的一、二行處,第一個詞開頭要大寫,句末用逗號。結束語的寫法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely;在結尾語下面的署名必須親自籤名,也不加任何的標點符號。
2) Useful expressions: 有關文化禮儀的寫作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should….
3. Give Ss an example:
Dear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say hello to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon. Best wishes!
+++
【達標檢測】
Ⅰ. 從方框中選詞並用其適當形式填空。
full, familiar, knife, spoon, gradual
1. In some western countries, ______ are not only used to cut things, but also used to eat things.
2. He can’t eat any more. He is ______ now.
3. This is the first time I come to the city, so it’s _________ to me.
4. We need three ______ of relish.
5. He _________ regarded the pet dog as his friend.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇
( )1. They all passed the exam ______ Jack. He was really sad.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
( )2. I like gentle music that can make us ______ relaxed.
A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling
( )3. There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. both B. each C. every D. none
( )4. He ______ live with his friends, but he ______ living alone now.
A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
( )5. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. it B. them C. this D. that
【學後反思】
我的不足是:
我努力的方向是:
Period 7 達標檢測題
一、 詞性轉化。
1、meet(過去式) 2、call(形容詞)
3、hold(過去式) 4、polite(反義詞)
5、stand(過去式) 6、wear(過去式)
7、drop(過去式) 8、value(名詞)
9、with(反義詞) 10、north(形容詞)
11、eastern(名詞) 12、season(複數)
13、India(形容詞) 14、china(形容詞)
15、France(形容詞) 16、empty(反義詞)
17、polite(反義詞) 18、basic(形容詞)
19、suggest(名詞)
二、翻譯下列短語。
1、用錯誤的方式 2、到達
3、期望做某事 4、被邀請做某事
5、在鮑鮑家 6、歡迎聚會
7、一-就- 8、伸出
9、做同樣的事 10、在兩側
11、令某人驚奇的是 12、握手
13、犯錯誤 14、應該
15、第一次 16、用錯誤的方式
17、使某人驚訝的是 18、應該-
19、期待做某事 20、順便拜訪
21、在中午 22、畢竟,終歸
23、大動肝火,氣憤 24、做出努力
25、和----共度時光 26、在我們的日常生活中
27、制定計劃 28、交通擁擠
29、計劃做---- 30、的首都
31 餐桌禮儀 32、特的,格外努力
33、使(某人)感到賓至如歸
34、習慣於 35、給-一些建議
36、開始做 37、一個交換生
38、切開 39、出國
40、把擦掉 41、脫下,起飛
42、將--插入---- 43、幫助-做
三、 根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
1. His biggest challenge is learning how to b_____ at the dinner table.
2. It’s _____ to break into the room without knocking at the door.
3. In France, you are ________ to put your bread on the table instead of putting it on
your plate.
4. In the West, table _______ (禮儀)are very important.
5. Don’t ______ (擁擠). Please wait in line for tickets.
四、 單項選擇
( )1. —What do you think of money?
—Well,I think money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )2. I ______ swim in the river when I was a child.
A. am used to B. was used to C. used to D. be used to
( )3. Thank you for ______ me the customs in your country.
A. tell B. told C. telling D. tells
( )4. I wouldn’t like to go shopping at this time of day. It’s always ______ .
A. crowd B. crowding C. uncrowded D. crowded
( )5. —How was your trip to Taiwan?
—Great!It’s even _____ than I thought it would be.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )6. You look quite tired. You』d better __ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
( )7. Computers ______ widely in our daily life.
A. use B. used C. were used D. are used
( )8. ___ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.
A. It B. That C. This
( )9. —Is Jack good at basketball?
—Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
五、完成句子
1. 在韓國,在餐桌上最年長的人應該先開始吃。
In Korea,the oldest person ___ _____ _____ ______ eating first at table.
2. 他們總是不怕麻煩,想方設法為所有的顧客服務。
They always __ __ ___their way to think of ways to serve all the customers.
3. 她的寄宿家庭使她有賓至如歸的感覺。
Her host family made ____ ____ ___ _____.
4. 現在他習慣了在國外生活。Now he _______ ______ ______ living abroad.
5. 我們沒有理由浪費時間。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ waste time.
6.他一回來我就告訴他關於這次會議的情況。
I』ll tell him about the meeting __________ he gets back.
六、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. You are ______(suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. A knife is ________(use) for _______(cut) things.
3. We Chinese eat with chopsticks, while the westerners eat with ___________(knife) and forks.
4. On weekends I feel completely __________(relax).
5. It’s _________(polite) to make a big noise in the school library.
6、We are planning _________(visit)London this summer.
7、Does anyone have any other _________ (suggest) to make?
8、Looking forward to ______(see) her husband that has been away from home for
years, the woman looks much too nervous now.
9、He _________ (greet) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.
10、By reading this article ,we can learn about table _________ (manner).
11、You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.