九年級英語上Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 導學案
第1課時Section A (1a-2d)
【學習目標】
1. 掌握以下詞彙：
belong, belong to, anything valuable , picnic, hair band, possibly,
attend a concert , pick up .
2. 掌握並會運用下列重要句型：
Whose volleyball is this?
It must/might/could/can’t be Carla’s.
It must/might/could/can’t belong to Carla.
3. 能夠運用本課的詞彙和含有情態動詞句型，準確的用英語表達推測的對話。
【重點難點】
重點：能熟練掌握用情態動詞must，might，could和can’t 來推測物品的歸屬。
難點：情態動詞表示推測的可能性的大小。
【新知預習】
根據漢語完成英語句子。
1. 它一定是屬於Carla的。
It _______ __________ __________ Carla.
2.它可能屬於Mei.
It ________ __________ _________Mei.
3. 它不可能屬於一個男生.
It ________ ___________ ________aboy.
4. 在野餐中他是唯一的一位小孩子。
He was ______ __________ __________ at the picnic.
5. J.K. Rowling是她最喜歡的作家。
J.K. Rowling is ________ ___________ ____________.
【課堂探究】
情態動詞must, may , might, could, can’t表示推測含義與用法後面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同：
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性), 常用於肯定句;
may, might, could有可能，也許(20%－80%的可能性)；
can’t 不可能，不會 (0%)用於否定句。
【針對練習】用must, could, might, can’t填空。
1. The dictionary be mine. You see, it has my name on it.
2. The CD ____________belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
3. The hair band be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
4. I attended a concert yesterday so it _____ still _____ in the music hall.
5. That person ____ ____ a doctor.(一定是)
6. It_____ be Carol’s. She studies French.(可能是)
7. It ____ _____ _____Alice. She plays the guitar.(可能屬於)
【達標練習】
一．根據句意詞首字母補全單詞。
1. That big house b___________ to Tom, not to his brother.
2. Lu Xun is a famous a___________ in China.
3. We shall have a p____________ tomorrow. What food and drink should we take?
4. – Whose bike is this? —I think the o__________ of it is Bob.
5. She always listens to c___________ music.
二．根據句意用must , might , can’t 或could填空。
1. The toy be Deng Wen’s. He is the only little child in this yard.
2. The beautiful skirt _______ belong to Grace. She is the only girl in that family.
3. That football _______ be Mary’s. She never plays football.
4. The man_______ be Jack’s father because he often takes Jack to school.
5. Is this Carla’s backpack? Yes, it _______belong to her. I’m not sure.
三．單項選擇。
( )1. —Who’s that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?
—It_____ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.
A. may B. can’t C. must D. should
( )2. Lisa has a red pen like this. So it _______ Lisa’s.
A. must be B. can be C. may be D. must
( )3. I ______ upset when I failed the exam.
A. may be B. used to C. use to be D. used to be
( )4. Students ______ to use E-mail English in everyday writing.
A. may not B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. shouldn’t be allowed
( ) 5. The teacher _______ be in the office because the light is off.
A. can’t B. might C. could D. must
( ) 6. You _____ be hungry because you had lunch only two hours ago.
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【學後反思】
我的不足是：
我努力的方向是：
第2課時Section A （3a—3c）
【學習目標】
1. 掌握以下詞彙：happening, policeman ( pl . policemen ), wolf ,noise ,uneasy.
2. 能正確使用以下常用表達：
see ab. doing; each other . something unusual , next-door neighbor , too…to …,
feel uneasy , have fun doing sth
3. 學會使用以下句型：
1）…something unusual is happening in our town around here .
2）My wife thinks that it could be an animal ,but my friends and I think it must be
teenagers having fun .
3) One woman in the area saw something running away
4）The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood .
【重點難點】
重點：能熟練掌握本課時的詞彙及句型。
難點：準確的運用表示推測的情態動詞。
【新知預習】 翻譯下列短語。
1. 屬於 2. be interviewed by
3. 不尋常的東西 4. see something running away
5.其它的一些東西 6. have too much fun creating fear
7. 感到不安 _______________ 8.know each other __________________
【課堂探究】
探究1：
There be sb./sth.doing sth.
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什麼東西在拜訪我們小區的住戶。
There be sb./sth.doing sth. 表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事.
【針對性練習】
1. 有一隻小鳥在樹上唱歌。
Look! There is a bird ______ in the tree.
2.外面可能有一群孩子在玩遊戲There ____ ____ a group of children _________ games outside.
探究2：
One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is
not sure .
該小區的一位婦女說看到有個東西跑開了，但是太黑， 所以她也不確定。
感官動詞see/ hear/ watch / notice/smell/ taste/feel/ +do 表示動作的完整性，真實性。+doing 表示動作的連續性，進行性。
e.g.
1) I often see him work in the garden.
我經常看見他在花園裡幹活。（強調「看見」這個事實）。
2) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他正在花園裡幹活。（強調看見他正幹活這個動作）。
【針對性練習】
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ____ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
2. You can hear some students _____ books in the classroom.
A .reading B. to be reading C. read D. to read
探究3
have fun doing sth.
Have fun 過得快活， +doing 形式，其前介詞in可以省略。
Have fun doing 相當於enjoy doing /have a good time。
類似的還有have problems /difficulties/trouble doing sth.
【達標練習】
一、單項選擇。
( ) 1.The book must ______ Han Mei. It has her name on it.
A. be B. belong to C. is D. belongs
( ) 2. The noise-maker is having too much fun ______fear in the neighborhood. A. be create B. to be creating C. creating D. to create
( ) 3. I’m sure this book ______Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it.
A. can’t B. may be C. might be D. must be
( ) 4. Don’t _______ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
( ) 5. Lucy thinks that ______ English movies isn’t a good way.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches
( ) 6. --- I don’t know why he is late.
--- Nor do I . He_____ have had an accident.
A. can B. should C. might D. must
( ) 7. --- Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?
--- It______ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
( ) 8. — Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _____. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
( )9. —Where is Tom?
— He hasn't come to school today. I think he________ be ill.
A. has to B. should C. may D. need
( )10.—Tom, where is your father?
— I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.
A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
二、翻譯下列句子。
1.這些孩子玩電腦遊戲正開心 .
The children are ____ _______ ______ computer games.
2.完成工作我有困難。
I have problems _________ the work.
【學後反思】
我的不足是：
我努力的方向是：
第3課時Section A Grammar Focus- 4c
【學習目標】
1.學習並掌握新詞彙：Laboratory, coat, sleepy, pocket.
2. 能正確使用語法要點中的句型：
--Whosevolleyball is this?
--It must beCarla’s. She loves volleyball.
--Whose hairband is this?
--It could beMei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
--What did you see that night?
-- I’m not sure,but it can’t be a dog.
It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
【重點難點】
準確的運用表示推測的情態動詞。
【新知預習】
一．根據句意用must be, might be, can’t be或may be填空。
1. The toy be _______ Deng Wen’s. He is the only little child in this yard.
2. The beautiful skirt _______ Grace’s. She is the only girl in that family.
3. That football_______ be Mary’s. She never plays football.
4. The man is _______ Jack’s father because he often takes Jack to school.
5. Is this Carla’s backpack? Yes, it _______ hers. I’m not sure.
【課堂探究】
探究1
表示推測的情態動詞。
1) must 表示推測時只用於肯定句，表示很有把握的推測。意思為「一定」。其否定形式為can’t,表示「不一定」，mustn’t則表示「不準，禁止」。
e.g. Our teacher must be in the office because the light is on.
我們的老師一定在辦公室，因為燈還亮著。
It __________ be John’s. It’s much too small for him.
它不可能是約翰的。它對他太小了。
You _________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
不準在陽光下看書，對眼睛有害。
2) may, could, might 表示表示「可能」 , could, might語氣更委婉， might語氣最為緩和，含義更不確定。
e.g. She looks beautiful. I think she _______be an actress.
她看起來很漂亮。 我覺得她可能是個演員。
It _______be Mei’s hair band. Or it ______ belong to Linda. They both have long hair. （這有可能是梅的髮帶、也可能是琳達的。他倆都是長發。）
3) can, could , may , might , must 皆可表示推測，但他們也有區別：
must只用於肯定句，can用於一般疑問句或否定句。
could，might，表示推測時，不表示時態，其推測的程度不如can， may must 的否定形式用can’t ，（mustn’t表示禁止，不表推測）
【達標練習】
一．單項選擇。
( ) 1.The book must ______ Han Mei. It has her name on it.
A. be B. belong to C. is D. belongs
( ) 2 After a long walk , the old _____ be tired now.
A. can’t B. must C. has to. D. need
( ) 3. I’m sure this book _____Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it.
A. can’t B. may be C. might be D. must be
( ) 4. Don’t _______ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
( ) 5. Lucy thinks that ______ English movies isn’t a good way.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches
( ) 6.—I don’t know why he is late.
— Nor do I. He_____ have had an accident.
A. can B. should C. might D. must
( ) 7. —Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?
—It______ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
二、點擊中考
1. —How is your friend coming?
—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
2. —Is that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Japan.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
3. —I have lost one of my gloves. I_____ somewhere.
A. must drop B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped
4. You _____ be tired .You have been walking ten hours.
A. must B. might C. can D. could
【學後反思】
我的不足是：
我努力的方向是：
第4課時Section B 1a—1d
【學習目標】
1. 學習並掌握下列單詞：
alien , suit , land , man , UFO, run after ,
2. 學習並掌握下列常用表達：
run after , be late for , run for exercise, catch a bus, a strange creature, in the sky
3. 學習並掌握下列句型：
1) Why do you think the man is running?
2) He could be running for exercise.
3) No, he’s wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus.
4) It must be an alien.
【重點難點】
重點:
1. 能熟練掌握本課時的詞彙及句型。
2. Use the new words and expressions.
3. Write a sentence about each picture.
4. Write two or three sentences to finish the story.
4. Listen and complete the sentences.
5. 培養學生運用所學知識進行書面表達的能力。(Write a story)
難點: 正確地運用所學知識進行書面表達。
【新知預習】
根據課本內容完成下列知識點。
The man says…
1. He could be ______ for exercise.
2. It must be an _______.
3. She could be from the TV news.
The woman say…
1. He might be_____ _____work.
2. It must be a______.
3. They must be ______ a movie.
【課堂探究】
探究1
However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and
everyone is unhappy.
然而，最近在我們附近卻在發生一些奇怪的事情，並且每個人都不高興。
however是一個轉折連詞，表示「然而，可是」的意思，與but的意義相同，但however是較正式的說法。
e.g.
I know how to pronounce this English word, however I can’t write it.
我知道怎麼讀這個英語單詞，但是我不知道怎麼寫。
探究2
My parents called the police, but they can’t find anything strange.
我的父母親報了警，但他們也沒能發現奇怪的東西。
（1）the police―「警察、警方」, 為複數名詞; 指一個警員用a policeman或a policewoman。
（2）anything strange 一些奇怪的東西。當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的後面。
【達標練習】
一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1．Would you please turn down your radio? That’s too _________(noise).
2．My mother was _________(happy) yesterday because I didn’t get a good grade on my English.
3．—Will the weather be fine tomorrow?
—Yes, but it’s a little ________(wind).
4． His father is a ____________(direct) of the big company.
5．—Which animals do you think are the cleverest?
— I think the ___________(monkey) are.
6. In my dream, I _______(swim) in an ocean of paper.
7. Maybe it ______(mean) you are afraid of too much ________(homework).
8. Our neighborhood used to _____(be) very quiet.
9. When he ________(interview) by the reporter, he said, 「 Every night we hear strange noises.」
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1. 我們周圍過去很安靜。Our neighborhood ___________ be very quiet.
2. 他被當地的報社採訪。 He __________________ by the local newspaper.
3. 一定是有什麼在拜訪我們的小區。
There _____________________ the homes in our neighborhood.
4. 他們一定在操場上打籃球。They ____ _____ _____ basketball on the playground.
5. 她或許正在家看電視呢。 She ____ ____ ____ TV at home.
三、按要求改寫下列句子。
1. My brother is too young to go to school. （改為同義句）
My brother isn’t _________ __________to go to school.
2. Amy often played soccer in the past. （改為同義句）Amy ________ _________ play soccer.
3. My brother is too young to go to school. （改為同義句）
My brother isn’t _________ __________to go to school.
【學後反思】
我的不足是：
我努力的方向是：
第5課時Section B 2a—2e
【學習目標】
1. 學習並掌握下列單詞：
express, not only… but also…, circle , Britain , receive, leader , midsummer,
medical, prevent , energy, position , burial , honor , ancestor, victory, enemy,
period, mystery ,Stonehenge ,
2. 能正確使用以下常用表達
not only… but also…communicate….with…,put together, be used for, point out,
3. 學會使用以下句型：
1) People like to go to this place especially in June because they want to see the sun
rising on the longest day of the year.
2) No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of
the stones must be for a special purpose.
3) One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and
heavy.
4) Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
5) They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
6) Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
【重點難點】掌握重點詞彙、常用表達及句型的運用。提高自身閱讀技能。
【新知預習】
根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
1) People like to go to this place e_____________ in June because they want to see
the sun r____________ on the longest day of the year.
2) No one is sure what Stonehenge was u__________ for, but most agree that the
position of the stones must be for a special p_______.
3) One of the greatest m_______ is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
4) Some think it might be a b___________ place or a place to h_________ ancestors.
5) They think the stones can p____________ illness and keep people healthy.
6) Others think it was b____________ to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
【課堂探究】
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical
places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石陣，一個巖石圈，不僅是英國最著名的名勝古蹟之一，而且還是最大的謎團之一。
not only …but also…「不但…而且…」 主要連接兩個對等的成分；連接兩個成分做主語，其後謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，即「就近原則」。
e.g. Not only you but also I ________ (be) a good student.
【針對練習】
1.她不但喜歡音樂，而且喜歡運動。
She likes ____ ____ music _____ ____ sport.
2. 不僅學生們在欣賞這部電影，而且老師們也在欣賞這部電影。
Not only the students but also their teacher _____ enjoying the film.
3.他們不但需要衣服，而且還缺水。
Not only_____ ____ need clothing, but they are also short of water.
2. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
當你走到那裡時，你會感覺到能量從腳上升到你的身體。
As 用法：
① 表示時間： 可譯為：「一邊…一邊…」或「當…時候」。
e.g. I sang as I walk.
②表示方式：像……，
e.g. You must do as the teacher told you.
【針對練習】
1.______ he went home, he met his teacher.
2. I like friends who are ____ _____ _____me. (和我一樣)
【達標練習】
I. 適當形式填空。
1) People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun___________(rise) on the longest day of the year .
2) No one is sure what Stonehenge _________(use) for, but most agree that the
position of the stones must be for a special purpose .
3) One of the greatest ___________ (mystery) is how it was built because the stones
are so big and heavy.
4) In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried ___________(build) another
Stonehenge, but they couldn’t.
5) They think the stones can prevent_____________( ill) and keep people healthy .
6) Others think it _____________(build) to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
II．從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語完成下面的短文。
believed; ancient; communicate; However; points;
For many years, historians __1___Stonehenge was a temple where __2___leaders tried to _3___with the gods, ___4__historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. ―The leaders arrived in England much later,he ___5_out.
●Time, Time again, I ask myself.
（請寫出這節課你的收穫，完成下面的反思）
【學後反思】
我的不足是：
我努力的方向是：
第6課時Section B 3a—Self check
【學習目標】
1. 能熟練掌握並使用下列重點詞彙：
Truck, rabbit , whose , valuable ,pink , somebody , anybody, belong, belong to,
author, picnic, hair band, possibly ,steal , belong to , must , attend a concert ,
pick …up , anything valuable see ab. doing; each other . something unusual ,
next-door neighbor , too…to …,feel uneasy ,
2. 能熟練掌握並使用下列重點句式：
--Whosevolleyball is this?
--It must beCarla’s. She loves volleyball.
--Whose hairband is this?
--It could beMei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
--What did you see that night?
-- I’m not sure,but it can’t be a dog.
It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
1）…something unusual is happening in our town around here .
2）My wife thinks that it could be an animal ,but my friends and I think it must be
teenagers having fun .
3) One woman in the area saw something running away.
4）The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood .
【重點難點】
重點：
1. Make sentences using vocabulary words.
2. Say the meanings of different proverbs in your own words.
難點:
Make sentences using vocabulary words.
【語法探究】
can, could , may , might , must 皆可表示推測，但他們也有區別：
must只用於肯定句，can用於一般疑問句或否定句。
could，might，表示推測時，不表示時態，其推測的程度不如can， may must，的否定形式用can’t ，（mustn’t表示禁止，不表推測）
【短語積累】
1.a quiet neighborhood _______________ 2. 不再________________
3 現在________________ 4. 屬於________________
5….的位置________________ 6. honor ancestors _______________
7. a long period of time ________________ 8. 阻止 ________________
9. 看太陽升起________________ 10. 以一種特殊的方式____________
11 不但„„而且„„________________ 12.與„„聯繫________________
13. move up ________________ 14.指出；點明________________
15.Celebrate a victory over an enemy ________________
16. 互相，彼此________________ 17. something unusual _____________
18.報警________________ 19. 感覺不安________________
20. 製造噪音________________ 21. 出席音樂會________________
22. something valuable ________________ 23 . 撿起________________
24. 其餘的________________ 25 在野餐________________
【達標練習】
一．用 「must, might, could, can’t , may be, maybe」 填空。
1. Mr. Green _______ be in office because the light is on.
2. He ________ be in the room because he has gone shopping.
3. The schoolbag ________ be Mike’s, but I am not sure.
4. She is a very kind girl. She ______ be very popular in her class.
5.—Look! The girl under the tree ______ be Lucy. She is always reading books there. —No, it ______ be her. She is talking with her teacher in the classroom now.
6. The pretty girl ________ be our new classmate.
7. My father ________ at home.
8. It ________ be Lily, she has gone to Shanghai.
9. Diao Yudao _____ belong to China.
10. The guitar _____ be John’s .Only he can play the guitar in our class.
二．句型轉換。
1. He is possibly at home. （改為同義句）He _______ _______ at home.
2. The DVD must be your aunt’s. （改為同義句）The DVD must _______ _______ aunt。
3. He didn’t come to school because it rained heavily. （改為同義句）
He didn’t come to school _______ _______ the rain.
4. The man with thick glasses must be an English teacher. （改為否定句）
The man with thick glasses _______ _______ an English teacher.
三、點擊中考
1. —Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry, I am not sure .It_____ be ．
A．must B．might C．can’t D．couldn’t
2. —Is that Ann’s husband over there ?
— No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
3. —I have lost one of my gloves. I_____ somewhere.
A. must drop B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped
4. You _____ be tired .You have been walking ten hours.
A. must B. might C. can D. could
5. 我討厭說得多做得少的人。I hate people who talk _______ but do ___________.
6. —How is your friend coming?
—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
【學後反思】
我的不足是：
我努力的方向是：