眾所周知,要想學好英語,詞彙起著重要的作用.如果把語言比作大廈,語法就是建構大廈的結構設計圖紙,詞彙則是建築材料.設計的再好,沒有磚瓦材料,根本建不起大廈,沒有詞彙,語法學的再好,也學不好英語的聽說讀寫。
不過,不能讓學生孤零零地記憶單詞,應該讓他們把語法規則、詞彙和語音語調整體記憶,音、意、形、用整體記憶。只記住單詞的意思遠遠不夠,還要知道這個單詞的用法和合適的語境,因此通過文章的記憶比單純的詞彙表記憶有效得多。給學生們精選一些適合的文章顯得尤為重要。
01
小學篇
請以「I Can Do Housework」為題
介紹一下自己能做哪些家務勞動
I Can Do Housework
Hello,boys and girls!My name is Lucy. I can do housework. I can cook the meals. I can set the table , do the dishes, make the bed, wash the clothes and put away the clothes. My mother is busy, so I often help my mother with the housework. She said I am a helpful girl.I am very happy.
大家好!我的名字叫露西。我可以做家務。我可以做飯。我可以擺桌子,洗碗,整理床鋪,洗衣服,收拾衣服。我的媽媽很忙,所以我經常幫助媽媽做家務。她說我是一個樂於助人的女孩。我很高興。
02
初中篇
今天是母親節。假定你是李華,請給你的美國筆友John寫一封電子郵件,談談你將如何與母親一起度過這個特別的日子。要點如下:
1. 表述你與母親間的情感;
2. 為母親製作一張卡片;
3. 幫助母親做點事;
4. 陪母親散步等。
注意:1.詞數80左右;
2.請不要逐句翻譯,可適當發揮;
3.郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。
【優秀滿分範文】
Dear John,
It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?
I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favorite food in the evening. Besides, I』ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. I’m sure she』ll be very happy.
What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
親愛的約翰,
今天是母親節。這是一個特殊的日子,不是嗎?
在這個特殊的日子裡,我想我們應該做點什麼來表達我們對母親的愛。我媽媽和我是好朋友。每當我遇到困難時,她總是在那裡,隨時準備幫助我。
今天我要為她做一張漂亮的賀卡,表達我的謝意和祝福。下午我幫她洗車,晚上做她最喜歡的食物。此外,晚飯後我會和她一起散步,然後和她下棋,因為她非常喜歡。我肯定她會很高興的。
你母親節的計劃是什麼?我期待著您的回音。
李華
03
高中篇(標紅單詞為高考必背單詞)
A Unique Theme Park
As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for an outing. Our translator paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions in the sunlight.
According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or taking part in swords fighting tournaments.
This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood, and wherever we went we could see minority carpenters working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, which was modeled after a real one.
This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.
獨一無二的主題公園
我們走高速公路的來往穿梭巴士一接近主題公園,大家都活躍了起來,並且提前穿上了布鞋,做好這趟外出旅遊的準備。翻譯付了入場費後,我們就開始在陽光下欣賞各種各樣吸引人的東西。
根據旅行手冊的介紹,這個獨一無二的公園因其得到良好保護的少數名族文化而聞名。我們體驗了許多早期定居者所做的事,如蕩過河啦,在叢林中獵殺動物啦,或者參加劍術比賽啦等等。
這個公園還因為它的木製紀念品而聞名,我們在中心商場購買的任何一件物品,都是用木頭製作的,無論我們走到哪裡,都可以看見少數名族的木匠們在忙碌。他們製作的有木製工具、木製的卡通人物、木製的運動用的產品,等等等等。他們甚至還根據一臺真實發動機仿造了一臺長度有20米的木製發動機。
這個主題公園真是個充滿幻想的娛樂公園,怪不得它成為當地旅遊業的一個品牌。
參考書目:
人教版小學生必背短文中英文對照
適合初中學生中考作文複習及範文背誦英語作文
50篇短文搞定高考英語3500單詞