2018年高考語法時態語態、詞彙歸納夯實、考點清單梳理！
每天一個高考英語練習，語法查漏補缺，詞彙歸納夯實！今天是（時態和語態）的填空與改錯、129個含介詞to的短語搭配以及24個話題的寫作常用語塊。為了高考，為了未來，加油！
一、語法查漏補缺（時態和語態）
I. 單句填空
1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write) to me.
2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.
3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.
4. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.
5. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.
6. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.
8. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.
9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
10. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.
11. ______ (leave) it with me and I』ll see what I can do.
12. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.
13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.
14. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon.
16. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
17. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.
18. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.
19. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.
20. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.
21. I ____ (live) in Xi』 an for ten years by next May.
22. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.
23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _____(build) there.
24 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.
25. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;
26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .
27. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.
28 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.
29. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.
30. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______(attend) this kind of meeting?
31. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.
32. We can’t use the bridge now, because it ______ (repair).
33. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.
34. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.
35. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.
36. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.
37. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.
38. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.
39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one.
40 .They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.
41. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.
42. There _______ (be) great changes inChinain the past twenty years.
43. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)
44. I was told that the coat _______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.
45. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?
46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (see) to enter the building.
47. The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.
48 There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.
49 Since 8 o』clock this morning I _______ (write) my composition but haven’t finished it yet.
50. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.
51. I met Mary yesterday. We _________ (see) each other for almost six years.
52. I ________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week.
53. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.
54. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.
55. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.
56. He doesn’t live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.
57. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
58. All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home.
58. I noticed that the hero’s story ________ (report) differently in the newspapers.
59. Mummy, don’t be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People’s Park at this moment.
60. This coat costs a lot and the cloth _______ (wash) easily.
II. 單句改錯
1. My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.
2. The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.
3. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last year.
4. I just come back from Britain last week.
5. The whole class divided into three groups.
6. Some of us often went to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much.
7. Secondly, reading books not only interests you but also benefits you, for reading was always just for fun.
8. As a result, I was tired out and feel unhappy.
9. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.
10. On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we have long expected.
11. I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.
12. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and he know the result of large numbers of match.
13. We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing we have.
14. Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born.
15. However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.
16. At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry.
17. The police is searching the city for a thief.
18. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and Royce go into business together.
19. I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others.
20. When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.
21.It’s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year.
22. In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.
23. This machine didn’t work and it hasn’t worked for years.
24.Since the teacher taught us English in 2001, great progress has made.
25.Tell me when you come and I』ll go and pick you up.
26.Whether the sports meet might put off depends on the weather.
27.Lily has reached home three hours ago.
28. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I stayed in many worse hotels before .
29. He hardly reached here ,when it began to snow.
30.It was happened in the 1960s.
31. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus caused the delay.
32. By the end of next July this building will have completed.
33. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.
34. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.
35. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.
36. The police found that the house had broken into and a lot of things stolen.
37. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.
38. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.
39. This is the first time I had been here.
40.When all frightened, one of them picked up a stone and threw it hard at the jar.
III．語法填空/短文改錯（2016全國卷Ⅲ）
1.語法填空
In much of Asia, especially the so-called 「rice bowl」 cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43___ (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.
2.短文改錯
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
參考答案
I. 單句填空
1 write 2 was working 3 are wearing 4 were 5 are saving 6 leaves 7 prefer 8 had been cooked 9 comes 10 have tried 11 Leave 12 is being introduced 13 is called 14 will have gained 15 would leave 16 is being built 17 was traveling 18 have watched 19 was told; had gone 20 had hoped 21 will have lived 22 had 23 was being built/had been built 24 have taken place 25 had been engaged 26 were seated 27 broke out 28 promises 29 have met 30 has attended 31 be taken 32 is being repaired 33 has been give 34 have been built 35 spoken 36 disappeared 37 were asked 38 has been tried 39 had been sold out 40 had been waiting 412 had learned 42 have been 43 has been done 44 cost 45 writes 46 was seen 47 felt 48 will be realized 49 have been writing 50 be done 51 had seen 52 have been told 53 have lived 54 has been 55 was driving 56 moved 57 travels 58 are encouraged 59 are having 60 washes
II. 單句改錯
1.are→were 2.decide→decided 3.be去掉 4.come→came 5.class後加is 6.went→go 7.was→is 8.feel→felt 9.does→is 10.have→had 11.people後加have 12.know→knows 13.have→had 14.have→has 15.stress→stressed 16.去掉was 17.is→are 18.go→went 19.like→likes 20.run→ran 21.died→die 22.are→is 23. didn’t →doesn’t 24.has been made 25.you will come 26.might be put 27.去掉has 28.had stayed 29.He had hardly 30.去掉was 31.caused→causing 32. Have後加been 33. won't →doesn't 34. will → is 35. had →have 36.had後加been 37. rain→ rains 38. is→ was 39. had→ have 40.all後加were
III．語法填空/短文改錯（2016全國卷Ⅲ）
1.語法填空
1. and 2. be made 3. to create 4. using 5. as/when
6. gradually 7. who 8. development 9. were 10. with
2.短文改錯
1.year→years。考查名詞複數。13至19歲不止一年的年齡差，此處為複數概念，故用years。
2.worse→worst。考查形容詞最高級。句中有表示範圍的in my life，同時應與前面的best保持一致。
3.去掉the。考查固定搭配。at first表示"起初"。
4.yourself→myself。考查反身代詞的一致性。由前面的代詞I可知，此處應用myself。
5.such→so。考查固定搭配。由"I don't think so."的固定表達可知，應將such改為so。
6.tell→told。考查語篇中時態的一致性。全文中心時態為一般過去時，故應將tell改為told。
7.freely→free。考查形容詞的句法功能。系動詞be後應為形容詞作表語。
8.wear→wearing。考查動名詞作賓語。介詞後面應用動名詞形式作賓語。
9.to→for。考查固定搭配。leave...for...表示"離開某地去某地"。
10.whenever後加I。考查句子結構。此處whenever為連詞，引導狀語從句，從句中缺了主語，根據句意可知，應加主語I。
二、詞彙歸納夯實
129個含介詞to的短語搭配
1. be / get / become used to 習慣於
2. be / become / get accustomed to
＝ accustomed to 慣於；有…習慣
3. be given to 喜歡；癖好
4. be related to 與…有關係
5. be addicted to 沉溺於；對…上癮
6. be opposed to 反對
7. devote oneself to獻身於；專心於
8. be devoted to 致力於；忠誠於
9. be admitted to 被…錄取；準進入
10. be reduced to 淪為
11. reduce…to…使…淪為
12. be attached to附屬於；喜歡；依戀
13. be adjusted to 適應
14. be known to 為…所知
15. be married to 和…結
16. be sentenced to被判處
17. be connected to 和…連在一起
18. be exposed to 暴露於；遭受
19. be compared to 被比喻成
20. compare… to…把…比作…
21. be engaged to 與…訂婚
22. get down to 著手做
23. lead to 導致
24. object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成
25. put one’s mind to全神貫注於
26. give rise to 引起
27. look forward to 盼望
28. stick to 堅持
29. pay attention to 注意
30. attend to 專心；注意；照料
31. see to 負責；注意
32. contribute to 對…作貢獻；有助於
33. make contributions to 對…作貢獻
34. apply oneself to 致力於
35. come close to 幾乎；將近
36. reply to 回答
37. add to 增加
38. add up to 加起來
39. in addition to除…之外
40. turn to轉向；求助於
41. feel up to 能勝任於
42. look up to 尊敬
43. admit to 承認
44. belong to 屬於
45. take to 喜愛；開始
46. cling to 附著
47. fall to 開始
48. respond to 回答；對…作出回應
49. accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於
50. amount to 等於
51. prefer… to…更喜歡
52. set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
53. refer to 談到；參考；查閱
54. agree to sth. 同意某事
（比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
55. prefer… to…更喜歡
56. take / make a trip to 到…地方去
57. join…to…把…和 …連接起來
58. turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
59. turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
60. show honor to向…表示敬意
61. put an end to
= bring… to an end 結束
62. set fire to 放火燒……
63. drink (a toast) to 為……乾杯
64. propose a toast to 提議……
65. happen to… 發生了……事
66. occur to sb. 想起；想到
67. total up to 總計達
68. be close to 幾乎；將近
69. hold to 堅持；抓住
70. help oneself to 隨便用……
71. hold on to 抓住；固守
72. do harm to 對……有害處
73. do wrong to 冤枉某人
74. date back to 追溯到
75. when it comes to… 談到……時
76. come to 來到；達到；結果為
(比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)
77. give an eye to著眼於
78. have an eye to doing 打算
79. the key to ……的答案
80. describe to 向……描述
81. treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
82. trust sth. to sb.把某物委託給某人
83. pay a visit to 參觀……
84. access to 進入；取得的方法
85. be a stranger to 不習慣；對……陌生
86. on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達成某事的過程中
87. be kind to 對……和善
88. be important to 對……重要
89. be senior to 年齡長於……
90. be equal to 和……相等
91. be particular to ……所特有的
（比較：be particular about 對……過於講究；挑剔）
92. be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭受患
93. be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
94. be similar to 和……相似
95. be open to 對……開放
96. be loyal to 對……忠誠
97. be helpful to 對……有益處
98. be useful to 對……有用
99. be good to sb 對某人好
（比較：be good for 對……有益處）
100. be bad to 對……不好
101. be bad for（比較：對……有害處）
102. be new to 對……不習慣；對……陌生
103. as to 關於；至於
104. next to（否定詞前）幾乎；
105. be due to do sth. 預定要做某事
106. next to ……的旁邊
107. due to 由於；歸因於……
108. thanks to 多虧了；由於
109. owing to 由於；因……的緣故
110. in / with regard to 關於
111. in / with relation to 關於；就……而論
112. subject to 在……條件下；依照
113. be given to 沉溺於
114. be related to 與…相關
115. get down to 著手做
116. lead to 著手做
117. object to / be opposed to 反對
118. put one’s mind to全神貫注於
119. be equal to 勝任
120. devote oneself to 獻身於
121. give rise to 引起
122. look forward to 盼望
123. pay attention to 注意
124. lead to 通向
125. see to 負責
126. access to 接近(某地的)方法
127. be addicted to 沉溺於… 對…上癮
128. according to 根據
129. contribute to 為…作貢獻
三、考點清單梳理①
高考重視對基礎知識的考查！每年的高考題，在考完之後的分析中，都會發現，高考題考查的基本都是主幹知識，所以考前全面梳理知識清單，非常有必要！而且也是衝刺備考的重要一環！
本文全面歸納了考綱規定的24個話題的寫作常用語塊，配套MP3噢！只要熟讀，表達自如，書面表達，不再害怕！