witness,notice和observe

2020-12-14 英文名著閱讀

His Adam's apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod.

"For you, a thousand times over,」I heard myself say.

Then I turned and ran.

It was only a smile, nothing more. It didn't make everything all right. It didn't make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled bird's flight.

But I'll take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, andmaybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.

他的喉結吞咽著上下蠕動。風掠起他的頭髮。我想我看到他點頭。

「為你,千千萬萬遍。」我聽見自己說。

然後我轉過身,我追。它只是一個微笑,沒有別的了。它沒有讓所有事情恢復正常。它沒有讓任何事情恢復正常。只是一個微笑,一件小小的事情,像是樹林中的一片葉子,在驚鳥的飛起中晃動著。

但我會迎接它,張開雙臂。因為每逢春天到來,它總是每次融化一片雪花;而也許我剛剛看到的,正是第一片雪花的融化。

Maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.

這裡的witness一詞,表示「當場看到,目擊,見證」。強調「當場看見,親眼看見」。

例如:Did anyone witness the traffic accident? (有誰目擊了這場交通事故?)

She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.

(她被親眼目睹的暴虐場面驚呆了。)

我們來辨析一下witness與notice、observe的區別。

notice強調看或聽到,留意到,注意到。

例如:The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell. (我首先注意到的是這屋子裡的氣味。)

You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit (你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。)

observe強調注意到,觀察到。

例如:The police observed a man enter the bank. (警察注意到一個男人走進了銀行。)

Scientists observe the same dynamics in fluids. (科學家們在液體中觀察到了同樣的驅動力。)

今天的知識點,你記住了嗎

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