英語語法:短語fill in, engage in的用法

2021-02-19 英語語法學習

動詞短語是由動詞和介詞、副詞、名詞等構成的,在句中作謂語。

用法:fill in可以用於被動語態,即be filed with, 表示「被……填充」。

 

例句:Before the colonel made an order, no one was allowed to fire at the enemy.

上校沒有下命令,誰也不許向敵人開火。

 

語法結構分析:Before the colonel made an order是狀語從句(Before是介詞作狀語, the colonel是主語, made是謂語動詞(過去式), an order是賓語), no one是主語, was allowed是謂語(被動語態,過去式), to fire at the enemy是主語補語。

 

70.engage in從事於,參加

用法:engage in有時用在engage oneself in結構中,意為「從事於,忙於」。

 

例句:」Innovators engage in these mental activities regularly.」Mr. Gregersen says. (2015年6月四級)

格雷格森先生說:「創新者定期參加這些智力活動」。

 

語法點:例句中,直接引語的主句的謂語動詞是現在時,如果要轉換成間接引語,間接引語的時態不需改變。

 

71. escape from免於,逃脫

用法:escape from中的from後接地點名詞等,引出逃離地點。

 

例句:Unfortunately, in 1982, the prisoner escaped from the prison.

不幸的是,1982年,那個犯人從監獄裡逃出來了。

 

72.exist in存在於

用法:exist in不能用於被動語態。

 

例句:The gastro-pub hasexisted in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002.

從2002年開始,香港各處出現了美食酒吧。

例句:Before I go on talking, I must mention an African fly called the Tsetse fly, which feeds on blood and can cause serious diseases in the people and animals that it bites. (雅思)

3.轉發本文到朋友圈或微博或自己組織的群裡,並截圖發到訓練群裡。(加入訓練群,可加助理微信:lin-boshi,並註明「短語與語法」)As Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Vindman testified before the House Intelligence Committee Tuesday, Republicans sought to discredit the Army combat veteran, who was born in Ukraine.【Newsweek

讚賞是對小編的鼓勵

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