服裝QC如何快速用英語寫驗貨報告

外貿服裝QC如何快速寫驗貨報告 SUNNY

本人自學服裝英語斷斷續續一年有餘，發現寫英語驗貨報告還是有很多訣竅和方法的，下面我總結一下如何快速完成英語驗貨報告，與同行們分享，由於本人無服裝專業背景，所以有錯誤之處或是不妥之處，還請指正。
一般外貿服裝QC在驗貨結束時，都要提交一份驗貨報告。這份驗貨報告直接反映所驗服裝大貨品質、包裝的基本情況。QC要如實準確的描述驗貨結果，並結合自己的經驗等提出解決方案。
服裝大貨質量關聯到服裝生產的整個環節，從設計design--製版pattern making---裁剪cutting---縫製sewing---熨燙pressing----後整trimming---包裝packaging等，任何一個環節出錯，都會造成大貨的質量問題。當QC驗貨時，發現大貨某一問題，不僅要會準確描述出來，更要會判斷問題處在哪一個環節，如何去解決。言歸正傳，下面談談如何快速完成英語服裝驗貨報告-garment inspection report。
一、英語驗貨報告中常見的一些「萬能」單詞及用法：

1.uneven--adj. 不均勻的；不平坦的。在服裝英語中，uneven有不等長的，不對稱的，不平服的，不均勻的。
（1）不等長的。例，在描述襯衫的左右門襟長短不一，可以用 uneven placket length；長短袖---uneven sleeve length；領尖長短不一---uneven collar point；
（2）不對稱的。例，領不對稱--uneven collar point/end；褶長不對稱---uven pleats length；
（3）不平伏的。例，省尖不平伏--uneven dart point；
（4）不均勻的。例，線跡不均--uneven stitching ；下擺寬窄不一--uneven hem
其用法也很簡單：uneven+部位/工藝。這個單詞在驗貨英語中極為常見，意義也很豐富。所以一定要掌握！

2.poor-在服裝英語中的意思是：不好的，差的，不良的。
用法：poor+工藝+（部位）；poorly shaped+部位
（1）做工差--poor workmanship
（2）熨燙不良--poor pressing
（3）縫製不良--poor sewing
（4）袋形不好--poorly shaped pkt
（5）腰上的不好--poor waitband finishing
(6) 回針不良--poor back stitch

3. missed/missing+sth at +部位 ---服裝的某個部位缺sth
missed/missing+工序---漏了某道工序
（1） 漏車縫---missed stitching
（2）欠墊紙---missed tissue paper
（3）缺紐扣--missing one button at the left cuff

4.服裝某個部位--扭曲、拉伸、起浪、彎曲
wrinkled/twisted/stretched/distorted/wavy/puckering/curve/crooked+部位
（1）夾圈起皺---puckering armhole
（2）下擺起扭---twisted hem；裡布起扭--twisted lining
（3）線跡起波浪--wavy stitching
（4）縫起皺---puckered seam

5.misplaced+sth at +部位----服裝某道工序位置錯誤
（1）印花錯位---misplaced embroidery
（2）肩墊錯位--misplaced shoulder pads
（3）魔術帶錯位--misplaced velcro tapes


6.wrong/incorrect +sth 某物用錯
（1）摺疊尺寸不對--wrong folding size
（2）掛牌錯--wrong hangtag
（3）主嘜/洗嘜錯--wrong mainlabel/carelabel

7.____+mark---表示。。痕跡
（1）pencil mark鉛筆印
（2）glue mark膠水印
（3）fold mark摺痕
（4）wrinkled mark 起皺
（5）creases mark 皺痕

8.起吊:hiking at+部位 或者：部位+ride up

9.easing--吃勢。ease on+部位+uneven--某部位吃勢不均 。例如在鞝袖、上拉鏈、鞝領子，都會要求「吃勢要均勻」。如果在驗貨時發現某部位吃勢太少/太多/不均，我們就要用到easing這個詞。

（1）前中領圈吃勢太多---too much easing at CF neckline

（2）袖山吃勢不均---uneven easing at sleeve cap

（3）前中拉鏈吃勢太少--too little easing at front zipper

10.線跡。線跡+部位---表示某部位用什麼線跡。SN stitch=single needle stitch車單線；DN stitch=double needle stitch雙線；triple needle stitch三線；edge stitch車邊線；overlock with 3/4/5 threads--三/四/五線拷邊；

（1）SN stitch at front yoke
（2）edge stitch at top collar

11.high & low+部位 表示：服裝某部位高低不平。

（1）高低袋：high & low front chest pockets

（2）高低腰：high & low waistband ends

（3）高低領：high & low collar ends

（4）高低領圈：high & low back neck

12.某部位起泡、鼓包導致不平服。Crumple/bubble /bulge/bump/blistering at+部位

（1）bubbling at collar領子起泡

（2）Crumpled at top collar 領面起泡

13.反吐。如裡布反吐、止口反吐、袋布暴露等

部位+visible

部位1+leans out of +部位2

（1）袋布外露---pocket bag visible

（2）克夫止口反吐---inner cuff visible

（3）前中反止口---facing leans out of front edge

14.把。。。鞝到。。。。 Set-in /sew together A and B /attach ..to... /A assemble to B

(1)鞝袖：sew sleeve to armhole、set in sleeve、attach sleeve to body

(2)鞝克夫：sew cuff to sleeve

(3)鞝領：set-in collar

15.unmatched--常用在：袖底十字縫未對牢、不對格/條、襠縫未對牢

（1）十字縫錯位--unmatched crotch cross

（2）前中不對格/條---unmatched stripes &checks at CF

（3）袖底十字縫未對牢--unmatched under armhole cross

16.OOT/OOS---out of tolerance/out of specification 超出規格/公差

（1）胸圍超出規定尺寸2cm---chest OOT +2cm

（2）衣長少於規定尺寸2cm---body length front from HPS-hip OOS-2cm

17.pls improve workmanship/styling/fitting--改善工藝/版型/尺寸。在描述一項問題後，可以加上這一句，以提高重視。

18.汙漬、斑點等。

（1）dirty spot at collar---領有汙點

（2）Water stain at CF-前中有水漬

（3）Rust stain at snap 急紐有鏽跡

19.部件+not secure---某部件不牢固。常見的有釘珠，釘紐扣。。

（1）beads stitching not secure--釘珠不牢

（2）Insecured button

20.布紋用錯或絲縷歪斜wrong or slanted grain line at +部位

（1）前片的絲縷錯誤--wrong grain line at front panel

（2）褲腿絲縷歪斜導致褲腿起扭--leg twisted because of slanted grain line at leg

(3)布紋裁錯--wrong grain line cutting

21.某部件裝的、鞝的不好--poor +部位+setting
（1）poor sleeve setting
（2）poor collar setting

22.部位/工藝+isn't follow sample exactly 某部位/工藝未按照樣衣做
（1）pocket shape and size not follow sample exactly
（2）embroidery on chest not follow sample exactly


23.服裝問題+caused by +原因
（1）shading caused by poor color interlining matching
（2）front edge twisted caused by no easing at zipper

24.服裝某處太鬆了、太緊了 部位+appears+loose/tight ；too loose/tight at +部位

二、其他
UNBALANCE COLLAR

ASYMMETRIC COLLAR 領不對稱

UNEVEN COLLAR WIDTH

UNEVEN NECKLINE

UNEVEN COLLAR POINT

UNEVEN LAPEL SHAPES

TOO MUCH EASING AT CF NECKLINE

COLLAR TOO TIGHT AT CB

COLLAR BAND IS TWISTING

FULLNESS AT FRT COLLAR AND LAPEL

NECKLINE IS NOT SMOOTH

NECK SETTING NOT SMOOTH

HIGH AND LOW BACK NECK

EDGE OF FRT OPENING IS CROOKED

FRT OPENING NOT STRAIGHT

FRT FACING IS EXPOSED AT BOTTOM HEM

FRT OPENING FACING IS SHORTER THAN BODY

NECK WAS STRETCHED

TOO MUCH TIE ON FRT COLLAR領口處有豁口

PUCKERING AT LEFT /RIGHT ARMHOLE

TOO LOOSE AT RIGHT ARMHOLE,UNEVEN FOR LEFT /RIGHT ARMHOLE

SLEEVE RUNNING TO BACK/FRT/BACK

TOO LOOSE AT FRT SLEEVE SEAM

TOO TIGHT AT BACK SLEEVE SEAM

POOR CUFF SETTING

SLEEVE PLACKET IS NOT SET WELL

UNERARM SEAM WAS STRETCHED

ARMHOLE SETTING NOT SMOOTH

EASE ON SLEEVE CAP IS UNEVEN

EASE ON +SP+IS UNEVEN 某部位吃勢不均勻

UNEVEN +SP

CURVE AT SP...

TOO MUCH FULLNESS AT ....

RAW EDGE=OPEN SEAM=SEAM SLIPPAGE

UNTRIMMED TRREAD ENDS

SKIPPED STITCHING

EXPOSED STITCHING

RUN-OFF STITCHING

CROOKED STITCHES

POOR JION STITCHING

UNSIGHTLY OVER-LAPPING STITCHINES

STITCHES TII LOOSE/TIGHT

DISTORTED STITCHES

BROKEN SEAMS

EXPOSED STITCHING 落坑線外露

INCONSISTENT STITCHING線步不一致

UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY/TENSION

1/4TOP STITCH NOT EVEN

EXPOSE SAFTY STITCH

TOP AND UNDER STITCH TENSION NOT MATCH

MISSING REINFORECEMENT STITCHES

ROE OF STITCHING MISSING

STITCH COUNT LESS THAN STANDARD

ALL TOP STITCH IS UNEVEN

BLIND STITCH IS BROKEN

SHOULDER SEAM NOT SMOOTH

UNEVEN FOLDED WIDTH AT BOTTOM SWEEP 1/2HEMMING

BLIND STITCH VISIBLE

INCOMPLETE SEAM STITCHING針跡不完整

UNEVEN FOR HEM CLOSURE STITCHING.UNEVEN STITCH AT HEM

EXPOSED WAISTBAND RUNNING STITCHES

NOT STRAIGHT AT FRT FLY

NOT STRAIGHT AT BACK YOKE

SKIPPING STITCHES ,LOOPING STITCHES跳線、線跡松起耳仔

SEAM ALLOWANCE ,SEWING THREAD TOO TIGHT

PLEATED SEAM

PUCKERD SEAM

OPEN SEAM=BURST SEAM

UNDER SEAM VISIBLE底骨露面

WAVINESS ON SEAMS

TWISTED SEAMS=SEAM ROLLING 扭骨

TWISTED AT SIDE SEAM

SEAM CLOSURES UNEVEN

MISSING BAR-TACK AT SP

SEAM NOT PROPERLY SECURED縫不牢固

FULLNESS ON SEAMS

SEAM NOT FULLY OPENED BEFORE STITCHING

CRACKED SEAM

TOO LOOSE AT PRINCESS SEAM

PUCKERING AT BACK PRINCESS SEAM

TOO TIGHT OR LOOSE AT SIDE SEAM

UNBALANCE OF FRT & BACK PANEL AT SHOUDLER SEAM

TOO FLAT AT SHOULDER SEAM,TOO SLANT OF SHOULDER SEAM.

BUBBLE /BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE

TWISTING/ TWISTED/ WAVINESS / ROLLING / WAVY

WRONGLY USED STH

POOR+WORKMANSHIP AT SP

INCORRECT SHAPE OF STH

STH NOT AS SAMPLE

MMT OUT OF TOLERANCE

THE UNDER CROTCH MEET POINT NOT MATCHED

STH ASSEMBLE TO STH2 某部組裝到某部

CMT-CUTTING/MAKING/TRIMMING

PO.NO.生產製造單編號

NEEDLE CHEWING針痕

MISSED SEWING OPERATION

UNMATCHED JION STITCHING 駁線不良

RAW EDGE=OPEN SEAM=SEAM SLIPPAGE

UNTRIMMED TRREAD ENDS

SKIPPED STITCHING

EXPOSED STITCHING

RUN-OFF STITCHING

CROOKED STITCHES

POOR JION STITCHING

UNSIGHTLY OVER-LAPPING STITCHINES

STITCHES TII LOOSE/TIGHT

DISTORTED STITCHES

BROKEN SEAMS

EXPOSED STITCHING 落坑線外露

INCONSISTENT STITCHING線步不一致

UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY/TENSION

1/4TOP STITCH NOT EVEN

EXPOSE SAFTY STITCH

TOP AND UNDER STITCH TENSION NOT MATCH

MISSING REINFORECEMENT STITCHES

ROE OF STITCHING MISSING

STITCH COUNT LESS THAN STANDARD

ALL TOP STITCH IS UNEVEN

BLIND STITCH IS BROKEN

SHOULDER SEAM NOT SMOOTH

UNEVEN FOLDED WIDTH AT BOTTOM SWEEP 1/2HEMMING

BLIND STITCH VISIBLE

INCOMPLETE SEAM STITCHING針跡不完整

UNEVEN FOR HEM CLOSURE STITCHING.UNEVEN STITCH AT HEM

EXPOSED WAISTBAND RUNNING STITCHES

NOT STRAIGHT AT FRT FLY

NOT STRAIGHT AT BACK YOKE

SKIPPING STITCHES ,LOOPING STITCHES跳線、線跡松起耳仔

SEAM ALLOWANCE ,SEWING THREAD TOO TIGHT

PLEATED SEAM

PUCKERD SEAM

OPEN SEAM=BURST SEAM

UNDER SEAM VISIBLE底骨露面

WAVINESS ON SEAMS

TWISTED SEAMS=SEAM ROLLING 扭骨

TWISTED AT SIDE SEAM

SEAM CLOSURES UNEVEN

MISSING BAR-TACK AT SP

SEAM NOT PROPERLY SECURED縫不牢固

FULLNESS ON SEAMS

SEAM NOT FULLY OPENED BEFORE STITCHING

CRACKED SEAM

TOO LOOSE AT PRINCESS SEAM

PUCKERING AT BACK PRINCESS SEAM

TOO TIGHT OR LOOSE AT SIDE SEAM

UNBALANCE OF FRT & BACK PANEL AT SHOUDLER SEAM

TOO FLAT AT SHOULDER SEAM,TOO SLANT OF SHOULDER SEAM.

BUBBLE /BUMP AT PLACKET EDGE

TWISTING/ TWISTED/ WAVINESS / ROLLING / WAVY

WRONGLY USED STH

POOR+WORKMANSHIP AT SP

INCORRECT SHAPE OF STH

STH NOT AS SAMPLE

MMT OUT OF TOLERANCE

THE UNDER CROTCH MEET POINT NOT MATCHED

STH ASSEMBLE TO STH2 某部組裝到某部

CMT-CUTTING/MAKING/TRIMMING

PO.NO.生產製造單編號

NEEDLE CHEWING針痕

MISSED SEWING OPERATION

UNMATCHED JION STITCHING 駁線不良

stain汙漬

oil spots 油點

oil stain 油漬

water spots 水點

water stain 水漬

rust stain 鏽漬

pen mark

pencil mark

chalk mark

glue stain 膠水漬

glue mark膠水痕

untrimmed thread ends

loose thread線跡松

dust fibers attached on fabric surface 髒汙纖維附在織物表面

loose fibers attached on fabric surface 鬆散纖維附在織物表面

color shade variation 色差

color off tone 脫色

glaze起鏡

poor irioning

crease mark

wrinkle mark

fold mark

unmatched checks

unmatched stripes

sewn in wrong fabric side布正反面用錯

sewn in wrong fabric direction布紋用錯

washing mark

uneven washing effect洗水不良

burned 燒毛過度

scorched焦痕

over pressed（seam impressions）熨燙過度

stretched shape due to pressing 熨燙不良（伸長）

distorted shape due to pressing 熨燙變形

bubbles due to improper fusing 裡籿不良造成起泡

2014年6月2日19:49:27於南京新街口