畫圖作文和圖表作文是考研英語作文的命題趨勢,有預測今年圖表作文必考率很高,大家可要早點準備,掌握破解秘鑰。下面新東方在線從五個方面:出題形式、寫作要領、寫作步驟、篇章結構和模板來幫大家破解圖表作文。
一、出題形式
例1題目:Changes in People's Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people's diet(飲食)in the past five years;
2.give possible reasons for the changes;
3.draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2題目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1. 以下圖為依據描述發展中國家的期望壽命(life expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality)的變化情況
2. 說明引起變化的各種原因
從以上例子可見,圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標題和一個或幾個統計表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖,有時還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示,要求我們:
1)用文字描述圖表,客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息,並找出某種規律或趨勢;
2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或後果。