千呼萬喚的新四級考試終於揭開了神秘的面紗,從整體上來看,考試題目的難度不大,但是由於改變了考試的流程,有同學還是感覺到了不適應。有同學反映完型填空的時間不夠,等等。新東方周雷老師在第一時間給出了新題型部分的參考答案:
CLOZE
67 c for
68 d till
69 a ensure
70 a through
71 d repeats
72 b affect
73 d even
74 a means
75 c records
76 b produced
77 c with
78 d same
79 d purposes
80 b program
81 c which
82 a then
83 c concept
84 b after
85 d as
86 a what
北京新東方學校新四級新題型部分參考答案
作者:北京新東方學校 王江濤
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled 「On Students Selecting their Lecturers」. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、 有些大學允許學生自主選擇某些課程的 任課老師
2、 學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素
3、 學生自選任課教師的益處和可能產生的問題
On Students Selecting their Lecturers
At present, some colleges and universities permit their students to select lecturers of some courses by themselves. After all, some teachers are very boring and some required subjects are probably not very practical.
Several fundamental factors are considered when students selecting their lecturers. First and foremost, a good instructor should be able to interest and motivate their classes. Students will learn more quickly and thoroughly from a teacher who makes the subject matter come alive for them. What is more, an outstanding tutor should spend time and energy organizing and preparing the lessons.
Good as selecting lecturers is, it also has its own disadvantages. On the one hand, if students can choose their own curriculum, they can generally do better in subjects that interest them. On the other hand, given the high pressure to make good grades, many students will misuse the opportunity and naturally choose the easier subjects rather than the harder ones. It is high time that we attached importance to this issue.
作者:上海新東方四級詞彙教師 靳萌
本次新四級考試翻譯部分題目及參考答案如下:
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________________(找到去歷史博物館的路).
參考答案: finding the way to the history museum
88 ______________________(為了掙錢供我上學), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
參考答案: In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)
89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告)。
參考答案: we hand in our research report(s)
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊塗).
參考答案:the more confused I am
91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解僱了).
參考答案:he was fired by the company
雖然翻譯也是往年四級考試題型之一,但是從本次新四級考試開始,這一題型發生了重大變化,由考查英譯漢轉變為考查漢譯英。
本次漢譯英試題難度相對於考前的預測而言,應該說難度較低,屬於考生應該爭取拿分的基礎題。較其他可能出現的主觀題而言,漢譯英題目以句為單位,而不像選詞填空(「十五選十」)或改錯那樣同時考察對上下文的理解,也不像複合式聽寫那樣需要考生將相當大的精力分散到聽的方面。而同作文相比,雖然有雲「聽說讀寫譯」,「譯」的境界在「寫」之上,但新四級考察的漢譯英無非是五個難度中等的詞組或從句的英語表達,這比構建一篇120到150個英文單詞的文章要容易很多。
本次漢譯英命題並沒有在詞彙方面設置很高的難度,僅涉及到history, museum, education, research, report, confused, company等基本詞彙。對考生而言,選擇正確的詞形和句型則是更大的挑戰。
如87題,題幹中已經給出have no trouble,說明考察的是have (no)trouble (in) doing sth.這一詞組,因此可以斷定,關鍵採分點之一必然是看考生在答案中是否使用了動名詞形式;
88題,需要翻譯的是目的狀語,因此最好的方式必然是以 「in order to」或「to」開頭。這一題中給出的參考答案使用了finance的動詞用法,但如果考生能夠使用raise money, support等相對基礎的詞彙,相信仍然能夠得分。
89題,require that是建議句型的一個變體,這個句型補全之後的形式應為 require that sb. (should) do sth.;
90題,是考生應該十分熟悉的the more…, the more… 句型;同時,對「糊塗」的正確譯法「be confused」相信也應是關鍵採分點之一。
91題則是讓步狀語從句之後的主句,關鍵採分點之一是看考生是否掌握though引導讓步狀語從句時,主句不應有but存在。
因此,雖然該部分以漢譯英的命題形式出現,考點的實質仍是基礎知識,如果考生備考時能夠牢固掌握核心知識點,拿到漢譯英部分分數應該是相對容易的。但是需要注意到的是,漢譯英部分的做題時間只有5分鐘,這就意味著考生必須對知識點掌握足夠熟練,滿足考題在速度上的要求。
當然,在完成這部分題目時,考生也必須注意避免產生其他主觀題解題也會存在的問題,如字跡潦草、書寫不規範、拼寫錯誤等。目前,全國越來越多的四六級考試閱卷點已經採用電子閱卷,即主觀題試卷掃描後在電腦上進行閱卷,而批閱上海試卷的江蘇省南京大學閱卷點已經實施了這一操作方法,因此,考生在完成主觀題時必須特別注意字跡清晰工整,避免非戰鬥性損失的發生。
新東方6月24日新四級翻譯參考答案
上海新東方學校 詞彙主講老師 靳萌
1. finding the way to the history museum
2. In order to finance my education
3. we hand in our research report(s)
4. the more confused I am
5. he was fired by the company
新東方6月24日新四級閱讀參考答案
上海新東方四六集閱讀老師 樂柯健 郭將 趙胤
1. N 2. Y 3. Y 4. Y 5. N 6. N 7.N
8. personal freedom of mobility
9. 75 percent
10. his vision and leadership
47. P phenomenon
48. B strength
49. E tropical
50. L bringing
51. K starvation
52. J destructive
53. N worth
54. A estimate
55. O strike
56. I completely
57. D people's honesty levels across a range of communications media
58. C people are most likely to lie in email communication
59. A They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies
60. B salesmen any fell less restrained to exaggerate
61. C suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposes
62. D founded on shared ideals
63. B Offended
64. C terrorists might take advantage of their illegal status
65. C there are other ways of enforcing the law
66. D Her fate remains uncertain
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