【中善語法小課堂】「Although」「though」和「even though」

2021-02-19 中善教育

今天我們來講一講

「Although」,「though」和「even though」三者的聯繫和區別!

①although和though同義,

在一般情況下,可以互換使用。

但though較普遍,常用於非正式的口語或書面語中,而although則較為正式。

另外although語氣比though重,

常用以強調讓步概念。

舉個例子:

Though/Although my car is very old, 

I don't want to buy a new one.

---雖然我的汽車很舊,但我不想買一輛新的

②even能和though組合表示強調,

但even不能和although組合。

因此,不能說even although,

在這裡even though=even if(no matter if; though)

(來表達即使……也……的意思)

舉個例子:

e.g.Even if/Even though we could afford it, 

we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation.

即使我們付得起這筆錢,也不出國度假。

③當讓步狀語從句指某種假設情況時,

通常用though,而不用although。

舉個例子:

Though all the world were against me, 

I should still hold to my opinion.

----就算全世界都反對我,我也要堅持我的想法。

④though表示讓步狀語從句的時候可以倒裝,

而although從句不可以。

舉個例子:

e.g.Bravely though they fought, 

they had no chance of winning.

----他們打的很勇敢,但還是沒有機會獲勝。

在although和though引導的讓步狀語從句中,

主句裡不可以用but,

若要強調兩部分的對比意義,

可以再主句前加yes/still。

e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, 

yet/still he is unhappy.

----儘管他有很多錢,但他並不開心。

⑤although和though引導讓步狀語從句時,

常採用省略形式。

舉個例子:

e.g.Although tired (Although he is tired),

he kept on workng.

----儘管很累,但他依舊堅持工作。

⑥though可以獨立用作副詞,常放在句末,

意為all the same(還是,仍然)

或however(可是,然而),

而although沒有這個用法。

舉個例子:

e.g. It is hard work. I enjoy it, though.

----工作很苦,可是我喜歡。

之後我們也會陸續推出語法辨析系列

來幫助同學們更好的掌握近義詞學習

想要獲取更多資訊就掃描下方二維碼吧

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