although和though的用法

2020-12-11 新東方網

1.兩詞同義並可換用,但although語氣較重,通常放在句首並用於正式場合。如:


I'd quite like to go out, (al)though it is a bit late. 我很想外出,雖然為時稍晚。


Although it was snowing, it was not very cold. 雖然下著雪,但並不很冷。


2.用though 時,可將強調的詞前置,但although 不能。as也有此種倒裝結構。如:


Poor though / as he is , he is happy.雖然他窮,但過得很愉快。


Child though / as she was, the actress was drawing a crowd. 儘管還是個孩子,這個女演員卻引起了人們的注目。(child前無冠詞a)


3. although 引導從句常指事實,而though 引導的句子可表假設。如:


Let's start as arranged though it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨,咱們也按預定的計劃出發吧。(假設)


He was not unhappy although he had to live alone. 雖然得一個人生活,他毫無不快之感。(事實)


4.although 只用作連詞,而though 除作連詞外,還可用作副詞,常置句末,句子較長時,也置於句中。如:


It's hard work, I enjoy it though. 這是苦差事,可我幹得頗有樂趣。


There's no excuse, though , for hurting her feelings. 傷到她的感情一事,還是不可原諒。


5.though 可用於even though, as though 等結構,although則不能。如:


Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying. 我縱然失敗,仍會繼續嘗試下去。


You look as though (=as if ) you know each other. 看起來你們好像彼此認識。


6. although 和 though 用作連詞時不能和but連用,但可跟yet, still 等連用。如:


Although he lives alone, yet he is happy. = He lives alone, but he is happy. 他雖然單獨生活,但很愉快。


7.though 常用於省略句。如:Though (he is) alone, he is happy.

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