although 與 though 的用法區別與說明

2020-12-25 新東方網

  Though [Although] they’re expensive, people buy them. 雖然它們很昂貴,人們還是買。

  2. although 一般不用作副詞,而 though 可用作副詞,表示「可是」「不過」。如:

  I expect you’re right—I』ll ask him, though. 我認為你說得對——我去問問他也好。

  She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答應要打電話來. 可我沒聽到回信兒。

  這樣用的though通常位於句末,但有時位於句首的though也有這樣的意思。如:

  他說他要付錢,然而我認為他不會付的。

  正:He says he』ll pay, though I don’t think he will.

  正:He says he』ll pay; I don’t think he will, though.

  3. 在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,縱然)等固定短語中,不能用 although代替though。如:

  She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一個陌生人。

  He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他儘管經驗最少,但教得最好。

  4. 兩者均可用於省略句,通常見於主句與從句主語相同,且從句謂語含有動詞be的情形。如:

  Although [Though] (it was) built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order. 儘管是戰前製造的,這臺發動機仍然處於良好狀態。

  Although [Though] (he is) still young he is going very grey. 儘管他還年輕他的頭髮卻已變得灰白。

  Although [Though] (she was) in pain, she bravely blinked back her tears. 她雖然很疼痛,但還是硬把眼淚抑制住了。

  5. 當though用於倒裝形式,它不能換成although,但可換成as。

  Successful though [as] he is, he is not proud. 他雖然成功,但不驕傲。

  Much though [as] I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我儘管很喜歡你, 卻不能和你在一起生活。

  Try though [as] I would, I could not make her change her mind. 不管我多努力,也不能讓她改變主意。

  Surrounded though [as] we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 雖然我們被敵人包圍著,但我們還是設法前進了。

  Raining hard though [as] it is, I’m going out for a walk. 雖然正在下著大雨,我還是要出去散步。

  注意,若倒裝後置於句首的是名詞時,其前習慣上不用冠詞或其他限定詞。如:

  Expert though [as] he was, he failed. 他雖是專家,但還是失敗了。

  Big puzzle though [as] it was, it hadn’t got the better of Jim. 雖然是個大難題,但仍沒有難倒吉姆。

  6. 不要按漢語「雖然……但是……」的表達習慣,在 although 後連用 but。如:

  雖然他只是個業餘愛好者,但卻是一流的高手。

  誤:Although he’s only an amateur, but he’s a first-class player.

  正:Although he’s only an amateur, he’s a first-class player.

  但是在強調時,although 可與 yet, still 等副詞連用。如:

  Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 雖然他看起來很幸福,但他實際上很煩惱。

  值得一提的是,在某些特定的語境中,although 與 but 連用的句子是可能的(註:but 引出的句子在 although 從句之前)。如:

  But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我當時的確不知道此事,儘管後來還是知道了。

  He wanted to go abroad, but although he had some money he couldn’t afford it. 他想出國,儘管他有些錢,但還是負擔不起。

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