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仁愛版）八年級英語下冊Unit 5 Topic 2知識點↓↓
重點短語句子1.How time flies!
是How quickly time flies! 的簡略形式
感嘆句How I wish to visit you!
2. I miss you very much.
miss v. 思念
拓展：miss v. 錯過
3. A few months ago, I was new here, you know.
A few 修飾可數名詞，表「一點點」；而few表「幾乎沒有」
A little 修飾不可數名詞，表「一些」；而little表「幾乎沒有」
4. At that time, I was really upset and lonely.
(1) at that time 表「在那時」，用一般過去時
(2) lonely 表示內心感到很孤獨，是主觀上面的，
常見固定搭配feel lonely
alone 表示客觀上面單獨一個人，常見固定搭配live alone
5. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual.
(1) what’s more 「此外，而且，更重要的是」可放句首，句中，句尾。
You are wrong, what’s more, you know it.
What’s worse 更嚴重的是，更糟糕的是
(2)as well as usual 「和平常一樣好」其結構是 as+ adj/adv+as「和…一樣」
6. I was not used to anything here.
be used to sth/doing sth. 習慣於做某事
be used to （doing） sth = get used to （doing） sth 「習慣於(做)某事」
I am used to living in China.
拓展：used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
7. I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown.
①not so clean as= not as clean as
②those可以用來代替前面出現過的可數名詞的複數形式。單數形式用that。
如：The weather of Fuzhou is better than that of Beijing.
注意：在肯定句中不能把第一個as換成so
8. The food was not as delicious as ours, either.
either 意為「也」，常用在否定句句末。
拓展：
too 用在肯定句句末，有逗號，意為「也」
also 用在肯定句居中，位置在助動詞之後，實意動詞之前
as well 用在肯定句句末，沒有逗號
9. It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you.
It seemed that從句
He/she seemed to do sth.
seem + adj. 構成系表結構
10. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m getting used to the life here.
with the help of = with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
11. I’m not afraid to talk with others now.
(1) be afraid to do sth 是指「由於害怕而不願去做某事」
be afraid of doing sth.是指「擔心、害怕會發生某事」
be afraid that+從句
(2) talk with sb talk about sth.
(3) others = other people
other後接名詞複數，others不能加名詞，表示「其他人/物」
12.My classmates all accept me.
accept 「接受」 同義詞 receive .
receive 表示客觀上收到別人給予的東西，不一定接受。
而accept 則強調主觀上願意接受。
I always receive many gifts on Teachers』 Day.
1. No one can be happy all the time.
all the time 一直
2. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends.
(1)
sometimes 有時，偶爾
some times 幾次，幾倍
sometime 某個時候
some time 一段時間
順口溜記憶法：分開已「一段」，相聚於「某事」，分開s表「倍，次」，相聚s表「有時」
(2) one of + the + 形容詞最高級+名詞複數+動詞單三形式
3. If you don’t know how to deal with these problem, you may learn something from Jeff.
(1) deal with意為「對付，應付；處理，安排」，可與疑問詞how連用。如：
拓展：deal可作名詞，意為「大量」，其用法為：a great deal of 大量，後接不可數名詞。如：
a great deal of work大量的工作
(2) learn from 從……學到
4. Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.
(1) elder形容詞，用來修飾名詞，（多指同一家庭裡兩個成員中）年紀較長的（人）。如：
my elder sister我的姐姐
the elder of their two sons他們的兩個兒子中年齡較大的那個
連結：old的比較級和最高級常為older和oldest；elder和eldest常用於表示家庭成員的年齡大小，常用作定語，不能用elder than。如：
My elder brother is 3 years older than I. 我哥哥比我大三歲。
I’m the eldest/ oldest in the family. 我是家中最年長的。
拓展：younger brother/ sister 弟弟/妹妹
(2) was killed 被殺死
5. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.
refuse動詞，意為「拒絕；不願」。其用法如下：
(1) refuse+名詞/代詞。如：
He refused my plan. 他拒絕了我的建議。
I refused him. 我拒絕了他。
(2) refuse+間接賓語(sb.)+直接賓語(sth.)。如：
She can’t refuse him anything. 她不能拒絕他任何事情。
(3) refuse to do…意為「拒絕做……」。如：
He refused to go home. 他拒絕回家。
The man refused to answer the question. 這個人拒絕回答問題。
6. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents.
instead和instead of 都有「代替」的意思，但是他們在句中的位置以及用法卻並不相同。
instead adv. 位於句子的開頭，多用逗號和句子主體部分隔開。
位於句子的末尾，不用逗號隔開。
instead of 介詞短語；在句中位置較靈活，其後需接被代替的內容做賓語，賓語多由名詞、代詞、 動詞ing及介詞短語等充當。
7. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer.
He no longer stays in his room by himself.
(1) not…any longer意為「不再」，相當於no longer，no longer用於實意動詞之前、助動詞或be動詞之後，或位於句尾或句首。與延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞連用，表示時間上的「不再」持續 如：
He didn’t live in Beijing any longer. 他不再住在北京了。
拓展：not…any more = no more ； no more 一般位於句尾或句首; 與瞬時動詞連用，表程度不再增加，次數不再重複
(2) by himself 自己一個人，靠自己，獨自一人
【語法】原因狀語從句
例句觀摩:
1. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.
2. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
如上面的句子，because把兩個句子連接起來的，because後面的那個句子在整個句子中充當狀語成分，這樣的句子叫作原因狀語從句。（註：假如後面跟的不是一個句子，而是一個名詞性短語則用because of
例句：
1. We can’t buy this kind of books because it’s not good for us.
2. He didn't go to work because of the heavy rain.
形容詞、副詞的同級比較
(1) 表示兩者在某方面程度相同時，用「as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象」句型。如：
I’m as tall as my father. 我和我父親一樣高。
He runs as fast as Jim. 他和吉姆跑得一樣快。
(2) 表示某人或某物在某方面不如另一個人或另一物時，用「not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as比較對象」句型。如：
Jane is not as/so brave as Maria. 簡沒有瑪麗亞勇敢。
連結：「not as+形容詞/副詞原級+as」句型與「…+比較級+than…」可以互相轉換。如：
This classroom is not as big as that one. 這個教室不如那個教室大。
=This classroom is smaller than that one.
=That classroom is bigger than this one.
(3)those用於代替前面提到的名詞（roads），以避免重複。為了避免重複，在從句中常用the one，the ones，that，those 等詞來代替前面出現過的名詞。其中the one代替可數名詞單數形式；the ones 或those 代替可數名詞複數形式；that代替不可數名詞。如：
The computers made in China is as good as those made in the USA.
中國產的計算機與美國產的計算機一樣好。
注意：如果代替單數名詞或不可數名詞，則用that。如：
The food in Sichuan is hotter than that in our hometown.