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仁愛版）八年級英語下冊Unit 5 Topic 3知識點↓↓
3.give a speech/give speeches 做演講4.have a CD about giving speeches 有一張關於做演講的CD5.because of your help 因為你的幫助6.ask him to relax 叫他放鬆7.go to the dentist 看牙醫8.follow the dentist's advice 遵守牙醫的建議9.speak English in public 在公共場合說英語11.eat less rich food 吃更少的油膩食物13.fall off his bike 從他的自行車上摔下來14.see a snake lying on the road 看見一條蛇正躺在路上16.fall ill/be sick/become sick 生病17.be confident about ourselves 對我們自己有自信18.be in a bad mood 心情不好19.be proud of him 以他為自豪20.give him a surprise 給他一個驚喜21.put on a short play to cheer him up 表演一個短劇來鼓舞他22.help keep us healthy 幫助保持我們健康24.make the workers work all day 讓工人整天工作25.just as we do 就像我們做的27.on the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節28.get together with my family 和我的家人團聚30.be crowded with people 擠滿人31.have trouble sleeping 睡覺有問題33.sleep well=have a good sleep 睡得好34.make me feel confident 讓我感到自信35.the color of nature 自然的顏色36.Wearing red often makes me feel active 經常穿紅色讓我感到活躍37.affect me a lot 影響我很多38.Beijing 2008 Olympics 2008北京奧林匹克運動會39.many things around us 我們周圍的許多事40.be in good spirits 心情好41.learn to take care of ourselves 學會照顧我們自己42.get help from newspapers 從報紙中得到幫助43.make an important decision 做一個重要的決定44.have a sport as your hobby 有一項運動作為你的習慣45.get back to everyday activities 回到日常活動46.a sense of happiness 一種幸福感47.keep silent about your problem 對你的問題保持沉默50.The sun shines brightly 陽光明媚 e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book can't be Jim's.3.follow one's advice遵從某人的建議 4. I hope so.I hope not.I'm afraid so.----I'm afraid not.I believe so.----I believe not.I think so.I don't think so.We take turns to sing songs.It's one's turn to do輪到某人做某事：It's my turn to clean a room.6.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自學（某事）7.That's very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品質）8. It's +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.It's important for me to study well.It's +adj. + of sb. + to do sth.It's nice of you to help me.註：若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質，則用of，若adj.用來修飾to do,則用for。=help sb.(to) do sth幫助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.10.affect one's feelings影響某人的心情11.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one's best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits12.give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜 13.at the English corner在英語角14.let sb. (not) do讓某人（別）做某事 15.get along/on (well) with sb.與某人相處（融洽）get together with sb.與某人團聚= so +形容詞/副詞 +句子「太……而無法……」e.g. It's too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It's so noisy that I can't fall asleep.18. be important to sb.對某人來說是重要的be important for sb. to do sth對某人來說做某事是重要的19. remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒做）remember doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了）20. make a decision (to do)1.Is there anything wrong?你怎麼了？anything wrong意思是：一些錯誤的事情，anything是不定代詞，wrong是形容詞。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放於不定代詞後面。如：Is there anything important in today's newspaper?今天的報紙上有什麼重要的內容嗎？2. I am sure you will do well.我相信你能行的。He's doing very well at school.他在學校裡成績很好。3. I get so nervous when I give a speech.當我發表演講時，我十分緊張。如：She's preparing for a speech on Friday.她正在準備星期五的演講。3.Kangkang, I feel more relaxed because of your help.康康，有了你的幫助，我現在感覺輕鬆多了。because of 是介詞短語，意思是：由於，因為，後面接名詞或代詞。如：He didn't go to school because of his illness.因為他生病了，所以沒有去上學。4.What is Kangkang's suggestion for helping Micheal?康康建議怎麼幫助麥可？如：I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.關於籌集資金的辦法，我想聽聽你的意見。5. Relax and just follow the dentist advice.放輕鬆，遵照牙醫的建議就好。follow one's advice遵照某人的建議，按某人的話去做。可被some, any, no等詞修飾，不可數名詞；不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。give sb. some advice給某人提些建議。此時的follow可用take替換。如：We should follow/take our teachers' advice.我們應該聽從老師們的建議。advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人(別)做某事。如：The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise.醫生建議她要少吃多鍛鍊。6.Why not eat less food and do more exercise?為什麼不少吃食物，多做運動？less既可作不定代詞，也可以作介詞和副詞。在這裡，它作副詞，修飾動詞eat，為「少，更少」。如：I read much less than I used to.我現在看書比過去少得多。SectionB教材知識詳解1.If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous.如果我們對自己不自信，我們可能會感到不安或緊張。be confident about…意為「對……有信心」。如：I'm confident about passing the exam.我有信心通過考試。2. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.當我們總是心情很糟糕，我們有可能會生病。如：She was ill/sick last month.她上個月病了。The sick boy lies in bed.那個生病的男孩躺在床上。She was ill/sick last month.她上個月病了。3.What about telling him that he is brave and great?告訴他很勇敢也很優秀怎麼樣？What about doing sth..意為「做某事怎麼樣」，與How about doing sth.同義。Why don't you/we do sth.? 4. Let's show him that we are proud of him.讓我們向他顯示出我們為他而自豪。When Chinese astronauts flew into space, we were proud of them.當中國太空人升人太空時，我們為他們而自豪。be proud about為……而自高自大，具有貶義。如：He is proud about his success.他為自己的成功而沾沾自喜。5.Let's give Michael a surprise.讓我們給麥可一個驚喜吧！give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb.給某人一個驚喜，此句中surprise是名詞，意為「驚喜，驚奇」。to one's surprise使某人驚奇的是。be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚奇；be surprised at sth對某事感到驚奇。如：surprising story —個驚人的故事。It's very surprising.這非常令人驚奇。6.We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner.我們可以演一部短劇，就像我們在英語角做的一樣。We're going to put on a concert to raise money for the poor families.我們將舉辦一場音樂會來為貧困家庭籌款。put on還可以指「穿上，戴上」，反義詞為take off「脫下」。如：It's cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.外面冷，你最好穿上外套。(1) play在這兒作名詞，意為「戲劇，短劇」，它還可以作動詞，意為「打，(2) as conj.意為「照……方法，正如……」，引導方式狀語從句。—Why not take a bath? It's so hot.天太熱了，去衝個操吧。8.Let's get ready for it!咱們去準備去吧！get ready for sth.意為「為某事做準備」。與「prepare for sth.」同義。後面還可以接動詞不定式：get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth.如：We are getting ready for the party.我們正在為聚會做準備。1....especially when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival.尤其當中秋節那天滿月高高懸在天上的時候。especially adv.「尤其，特別」。它後面可以修飾單詞或短語，也能修飾狀語從句。如：We like all kinds of food, especially fish and eggs.我們喜食各種美味，尤其是魚和雞蛋。2. I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.我感到很孤獨，眼裡充滿淚水。Please fill this glass for me.請把這個杯子給我倒滿。The theatre soon filled with people.劇院很快就擠滿了人。3.I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很緊張，晚上難以入睡。have trouble (in) doing sth.「做某事很困難」。如:Did you have trouble (in) finding a job?你找工作困難嗎？作「麻煩事」講時，trouble, matter, problem沒有太大區別。如：4.I hope to live in the countryside some day.我真希望有一天能住在鄉村。hope to do sth.意思是：希望做某事，後面還可以接從句，不能說hope sb. to do sth.。如：We hope to win the game.我們希望贏得比賽。5...., sadness and worries always come to me.……悲傷和憂慮總是進入我的腦海。come to sb.「進人腦海；突然呈現；突然想出」。如：A good idea came to me in my bath.我在洗操時，突然想出一個好主意。 come to sb.還有「到達；達成」的含義。如：Please come to me.請到我這兒來。1.If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.假如我們有良好的情緒，我們就能更好地學習或者工作。in good/high spirits意為「心情好，情緒高昂」，其反義短語為in bad/low spirits意為「心情不好，情緒低落」。如：They are singing and dancing in high spirits.他們情緒高昂，又唱又跳。He said nothing. Obviously he was in low spirits.他一言不發，顯然是情緒低落。He often takes exercise, so he is in good health.他經常鍛鍊，所以身體健康。2. Don't keep silent.不要默不作聲。He is a silent, thoughtful boy.他是個沉默多思的孩子。We all walked on in silence.我們都默默地向前走。3.Think it over before making an important decision.在你做重要決定之前一定要仔細考慮。Why don't you think it over for a while?為什麼你不多認真考慮一會兒呢？ I'll think about it.我會考慮這事的。What do you think of the film?你認為這部電影怎麼樣？Then he thought of me.後來他想到了我。③think out徹底（好好)想一想，把(某事）考慮好；想出。如：Who can help me think out a plan?誰能幫我想出一個計劃？decision名詞，意為「（作出的）決定，抉擇」，它的動詞形式是decide。make a decision(= decide)作出決定。如：Who made the decision to go on with the project?=Who decided to go on with the project?是誰決定繼續這項工程的？4.Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness.恢復你的日常活動。這樣有助於給你快樂的感覺。Shall we get back to that question?我們回到那個問題上來好嗎？What time did you get back last night?你昨晚什麼時候回來的？I'd like to get my book back.我想取回我的書。The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.五種感覺是視覺、聽覺、嗔覺、味覺和觸覺。