考研英語閱讀刷題技巧(中)

（18考生）強化階段正是攻堅時，有沒有感覺到越來越緊張的複習氛圍？

現階段真題閱讀練習我一直和大家強調要精做，

做到精做需要完成哪些步驟呢？

1、練習過程中不受時間約束，儘可能找到文章主旨和每個段落的中心，理解段落之間的邏輯關係以及作者的立場、觀點。

2、不熟悉的詞組要及時查閱字典、做好筆記。

3、每篇文章摘出典型長難句進行語法和翻譯分析。

昨天為大家推送了閱讀理解 猜詞題 的刷題經驗：

點擊標題查看 考研英語閱讀刷題技巧（上） 

以下是2018考研英語閱讀例證題的解題思路，供考生們參閱：

首先對於例證題的識別大家要清楚，題幹中經常會出現example和illustration這樣的詞，來看兩個例子：What does the example of Indian illustrate? The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged ________. 這就是標準的例證題題幹，要採用例證題的做題思路來做。我們來看一道真題：

Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didn’t they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.

      The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that ________.

　　[A] inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments

　　[B] science advances when fruitful researches are conducted

　　[C] scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research

　　[D] unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research

　　

解析：

題幹出現example標誌是例證題，問作者想用牛頓的例子證明什麼?返回原文定位例子的出處，是在段落的第二句Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity。根據例證的原則，例子的出現是為了證明主題論點，而論點通常是出現在例子之前，所以該題的答案不是從第二句找，而是從第一句找。Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. 與其說科學以來的是準備好的實驗，不如說它跟多的依賴於觀察實驗的人的頭腦的準備。強調人的頭腦的重要性，所以匹配的答案是A選項inquiring minds are more important。而其他三個選項都是在講實驗本身，不是論點句的核心信息。

考研英語閱讀中的例證題是一類有著特殊解題特點的題目，做題時首先要找到例子的出處，然後再去前文找論點，匹配正確答案。希望大家多做真題，勤加練習，熟練掌握。

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