上海高考英語考試大綱頒布依據的是《上海市中小學英語課程標準（徵求意見稿）》這本書，其權威性和唯一性是其他省市所不具備的，它是唯一作為試點的英語課程標準，在2017新課程標準下，上海的高考英語考試大綱仍然採用這本為依據。
在《上海市中小學英語課程標準（徵求意見稿）》中，明確界定小學到高中三個階段的六個級別的核心詞彙量、擴展詞彙量和總量（書的第70頁），如下表所示。
高中階段的對應六級的核心詞彙量是3500，而這核心詞彙的3500怎麼學習是一個巨大的困惑。通過掌握核心（詞幹）+拓展延伸，以核心詞彙為基礎+拓展詞形來達到高考的5000的詞彙的量的要求。通過核心詞幹進行記憶，讓你在有限的時間達到最高的學習效果。本期以字母G & H為例。
gain
gained
gaining
gains
gainer
gainers
gainful
gamble
gambled
gambler
gamblers
gambling
gamblings
gap
gaps
gather
gathered
gathering
gatherings
gathers
gatherer
gatherers
gear
gears
geared
gearing
gearings
general
generally
generalise
generalisable
generalised
generalisation
generalisations
generality
generalities
generalization
generalizations
generalize
generalizes
generalized
generalizing
generalises
generalising
generalist
generalists
generate
generated
generates
generating
generative
degenerative
generatively
degeneratively
generation
generations
generational
generous
generously
generosity
gentle
gently
gentleness
gentler
gentlest
get
gets
getting
got
gotten
give
gave
given
gives
giving
giver
givers
glad
gladder
gladdest
gladly
gladness
gladden
gladdens
gladdened
gladdening
glass
glasses
glassy
glassier
glassiest
glassiness
glassily
global
globally
globalism
globalist
globalists
globalize
globalizes
globalized
globalizing
globalise
globalisation
globalization
globalises
globalised
globalising
glory
glories
glorious
gloriously
glorify
glorifies
glorified
glorifying
glorification
glorifications
glue
glues
glued
gluing
gluey
go
goes
going
goings
gone
went
gonna
goal
goalless
goals
gold
golden
good
goodness
goodly
goody
goodies
goods
govern
govt
governs
governor
governors
governing
governed
government
governments
governmental
governorship
intergovernmental
grace
gracing
graces
gracefully
graceful
graced
graceless
gradual
gradually
graduate
graduated
graduates
graduating
graduation
graduations
grand
grandsons
grandson
grandparents
grandparent
grandpa
grandpas
grandmother
grandmothers
grandma
grandmas
grandfather
grandfathers
granddaughters
granddaughter
grandchildren
grandchild
granddad
granddads
grant
granted
granting
grants
grasp
grasped
grasping
grasps
grateful
gratefully
ungrateful
ungratefully
ungratefulness
great
greater
greatest
greatly
greatness
greed
greeds
greedy
greedier
greediest
greediness
greedily
greet
greetings
greets
greeting
greeted
grief
grind
grinds
grinding
grinder
grinders
ground
grounded
grounds
grounding
groundless
group
grouped
grouping
groupings
groups
subgroup
subgroups
grow
grew
growing
grown
grows
growth
growths
grower
growers
guarantee
guaranteed
guaranteeing
guarantees
guard
guarded
unguarded
guarding
guards
guess
guessing
guesses
guessed
guessable
unguessable
guide
guiding
guides
guided
unguided
guidance
guideline
guidelines
guilty
guiltily
guilt
guiltless
habit
habits
hand
handed
handedness
handful
handfuls
handing
hands
handwriting
handwritten
handle
handled
handles
handling
handler
handlers
hang
hanged
hanging
hangings
hangs
hung
unhung
hanger
hangers
happen
happened
happening
happenings
happens
happy
happier
happiest
happily
happiness
unhappy
unhappily
unhappiness
unhappier
unhappiest
hard
harden
hardened
hardening
hardens
harder
hardest
hardness
hardship
hardships
hardworking
hardly
harm
harms
harmless
harmlessly
harmfully
harming
harmful
harmed
unharmed
harness
harnessed
harnesses
harnessing
unharnessed
harvest
harvests
harvesting
harvester
harvested
hate
hatred
hatreds
hating
hates
hated
hateful
hatefully
hatefulness
have
had
hadn’t
hasn’t
has
haven’t
having
heal
heals
healed
healing
healings
healer
healers
health
healthier
healthiest
healthily
healthy
unhealthy
unhealthiest
hear
heard
hearer
hearing
hearings
hears
unheard
heavy
heavier
heaviest
heavily
heaviness
heavies
height
heights
help
helped
helpful
helpfully
unhelpful
helpfulness
unhelpfully
helping
helpless
helplessly
helplessness
helps
helper
helpers
hence
here
hesitate
hesitating
unhesitating
hesitatingly
unhesitatingly
hesitates
hesitated
hesitation
hesitations
hide
hid
hidden
unhidden
hides
hiding
high
higher
highest
highly
highs
highway
highways
highlight
highlighted
highlighting
highlights
hinder
hinders
hindered
unhindered
hindering
hindrance
hindrances
hint
hinted
hinting
hints
hire
hiring
hires
hired
hirer
hirers
history
historian
historians
historic
historical
historically
histories
historicist
historicists
historicism
historicity
hit
hitting
hitter
hits
unhit
hobby
hobbies
hobbyist
hobbyists
hold
held
unheld
holder
holders
holding
holdings
holds
hollow
hollows
hollowed
hollowing
hollower
hollowest
hollowness
hollowly
holy
holier
holiest
holiness
unholy
unholier
unholiest
unholiness
honest
honesty
honestly
dishonest
dishonesty
dishonestly
honour
honor
honorable
honorably
honorary
honored
honoured
honoring
honouring
honors
honours
honourable
honourably
hon
hook
hooks
hooking
hooked
unhooked
hope
hoped
hopeful
hopefuls
hopefully
hopefulness
hopeless
hopelessly
hopelessness
hopes
hoping
horizon
horizons
horizontal
horizontally
host
hosts
hosting
hosted
hot
hotly
hotness
hotter
hottest
how
however
human
humans
humanity
nonhuman
nonhumans
humanly
inhuman
inhumanity
humanist
humanists
humanism
humanistic
humble
humbled
humbling
humbles
humbleness
humbler
humblest
humbly
humour
humourous
humourously
humorously
humor
humorous
humourless
humorless
humourlessly
humorlessly
hunger
hungry
hungrily
hungers
hungering
hungered
hunt
hunts
hunting
hunters
hunter
hunted
hurry
hurries
hurried
unhurried
hurriedly
unhurriedly
hurrying
hurt
hurts
hurting
hurtful
unhurt
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【第21期】2020上海高考英語核心詞彙（字母F）
【第20期】2020上海高考英語核心詞彙（字母E）
【第19期】2020上海高考英語核心詞彙（字母D）
【第18期】2020上海高考英語核心詞彙（字母C）
【第17期】2020上海高考英語核心詞彙（字母B）
【第16期】2020上海高考英語核心詞彙（字母A）
【第14期】上海高考英語「高階」詞彙（字母M至W）
【第13期】上海高考英語「高階」詞彙（字母A至L）