Let's take a look at how students in British and American schools learn English Grammar :)
快來看一下英美學校的學生是如何學習英語語法的：）
Well explained and easy to understand! Necessary grammar knowledge for primary and middle school students to learn English well, and it is equally useful to adult learners. In order to help you learn to think directly in English, Chinese translation is also provided.
這些語法內容解釋清楚，易於理解，是中小學生學好英語必需要掌握的語法知識, 這些語法知識對成人學習者同樣有用。為了幫助你學習鍛鍊直接用英語思考，我們保留了英語原版的語法內容，同時也配上了中文解釋。
We suggest that 我們建議:
Read English directly, and try to understand in English directly.
直接讀英語學習，試著用英語直接理解這些語法。
Then read Chinese to make sure your understanding is correct.
然後讀中文翻譯，確保你的理解是正確的。
You can learn page by page, or skip to whichever chapter you need to learn.
你可以按頁依次學習，也可以跳到你需要學習的任何單元。
英語語法 CONTENTS目錄
(請點擊各課，查看課文內容)
Chapter 1 PRESENT TIME
第一章：現在時
1-1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT 一般現在時
1-1-2 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE 現在進行時
1-2-1 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT 一般現在時的形式
1-2-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE 現在進行時的形式
1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS 頻度副詞
1-4 FINAL -S 單數主語謂語動詞加 -S
1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -S AND -ES 單數動詞 -S 和 -ES的拼寫與發音
1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS 非動作動詞
1-7 PRESENT VERBS - SHORT ANSWERS TO YES NO QUESTIONS
Chapter 2 PAST TIME
第二章：過去時
2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME THE SIMPLE PAST 表達過去的時間：一般過去時
2-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST- REGULAR VERBS 一般過去時的形式-實義動詞
2-3 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST- BE 一般過去時BE動詞的形式-BE動詞
2-4 REGULAR VERBS- PRONUNCIATION OF -ED ENDINGS 規則動詞－ED結尾的發音
2-5 SPELLING OF -ING AND -ED FORMS 動詞ing和ed形式的構成方式
2-6 THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB 動詞的4種形式
2-7 IRREGULAR VERBS- A REFERENCE LIST 不規則動詞表
2-8 THE SIMPLE PAST AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 一般過去時和過去進行時
2-9 FORMS OF THE PAST PROGRESSIVE 過去進行時的格式
2-10 EXPRESSING PAST TIME- USING TIME CLAUSES 用時間狀態從句表達過去時
2-11 EXPRESSING PAST HABIT - USED TO 用 USED TO表達過去的習慣
Chapter 3 FUTURE TIME
第三章：將來時
3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME - BE GOING TO AND WILL 一般將來時 Will 和 Be going to
3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO 形式BE GOING TO
3-3 FORMS WITH WILL 將來時WILL的形式
3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE 對未來的確定性
3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL be going to 與 will的對比
3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND IF CLAUSES 在時間狀語從句和If條件句中表達將來時
3-7 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME用現在進行時來表達將來的時間
3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME 用一般現在時來表達將來的時間
3-9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE USING BE ABOUT TO 用be about to表達立即到的將來
3-10 PARALLEL VERBS 並列動詞
Chapter 4 THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT
第四章：現在完成時和過去完成時
4-1 PAST PARTICIPLE 過去分詞
4-2 FORMS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT 現在完成時的形式
4-3 MEANINGS OF THE PRESENT PERFECT 現在完成時的意思
4-4 SIMPLE PAST VS. PRESENT PERFECT 一般過去式對比現在完成時
4-5 USING SINCE AND FOR since 和 for 的使用
4-6 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE 現在完成進行時
4-7 PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE vs PRESENT PERFECT 現在完成進行時對比現在完成時
4-8 USING 使用 ALREADY, YET, STILL, AND ANYMORE
4-9 PAST PERFECT 過去完成時
Chapter 5 ASKING QUESTIONS
第五章 如何提問
5-1 YES NO QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS 簡單疑問句和簡單回復
5-2 YES NO QUESTIONS AND INFORMATION QUESTIONS 簡單疑問句和特殊疑問句
5-3 WHERE, WHY, WHEN, AND WHAT TIME 疑問詞
5-4 QUESTIONS WITH WHO, WHO(M), AND WHAT 疑問詞
5-5 SPOKEN AND WRITTEN CONTRACTIONS WITH QUESTION WORDS 口語和書面語中疑問詞的縮寫
5-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO 用What + do的各種形式提問
5-7 USING WHAT KIND OF 用What kind of 提問
5-8 USING WHICH 用Which 提問
5-9 USING WHOSE 使用Whose 提問
5-10 USING HOW 用How提問
5-11 USING HOW OFTEN 使用how often 提問
5-12 USING HOW FAR 用How far 提問
5-13 LENGTH OF TIME IT + TAKES AND HOW LONG 關於時間長度提問
5-14 MORE QUESTIONS WITH HOW 用How提問的其它疑問句
5-15 USING HOW ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT 用How about 和What about提問
5-16 TAG QUESTIONS 附加疑問句
Chapter 6 NOUNS AND PRONOUNS
第六章：名詞與代詞
6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S AND -ES 名詞複數詞尾 -s, -es的發音
6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS 名詞的複數形式
6-3 SUBJECT, VERBS, AND OBJECTS 主語，謂語動詞， 賓語
6-4 OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS 介詞賓語
6-5 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME 時間介詞
6-6 WORD ORDER- PLACE AND TIME 時間和地方狀語的順序
6-7 SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT 主謂一致
6-8 USING ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS 用形容詞來修飾名詞
6-9 USING NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES 名詞用作形容詞
6-10 PERSONAL PRONOUNS SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS 人稱代詞- 主語和賓語
6-11 POSSESSIVE NOUNS 名詞所有格
6-12 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 所有格代詞與所有格形容詞
6-13 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 反身代詞
6-14 SINGULAR FORMS OF OTHER- ANOTHER VS. THE OTHER other的單數形式another與the other的用法比較
6-15 PLURAL FORMS OF OTHER- OTHER(S) VS. THE OTHER(s) other的複數形式 other(s) 與the other(s) 的用法比較
6-16 SUMMARY OF FORMS OF OTHER other各種形容的總結
Chapter 7 MODAL AUXILIARIES
第七章：情態助動詞
7-1 THE FORM OF MODAL AUXILIARIES 情態助動詞的種類
7-2 EXPRESSING ABILITY - CAN AND COULD 表達能力-can和could
7-3 EXPRESSING POSSIBILITY- MAY AND MIGHT EXPRESSING PERMISSION- MAY AND CAN 表達可能性與允許 may 和 might
7-4 USING COULD TO EXPRESS POSSIBILITY 用could 表達可能性
7-5 POLITE QUESTIONS - MAY I, COULD I, CAN I 禮貌地提問 May I, Could I, Can I
7-6 POLITE QUESTIONS 禮貌的提問 WOULD YOU, COULD YOU, WILL YOU, CAN YOU
7-7 EXPRESSING ADVICE SHOULD AND OUGHT TO 用should 和 ought to表達建議
7-8 EXPRESSING ADVICE- HAD BETTER 用had better 表達建議
7-9 EXPRESSING NECESSITY- HAVE TO, HAVE GOT TO, MUST 用have to, have got to, must 表達必要性
7-10 EXPRESSING LACK OF NECESSITY- DO NOT HAVE TO, EXPRESSING PROHIBITION- MUST NOT don't have 表達非必要性，must not表達 禁止
7-11 MAKING LOGICAL CONCLUSIONS - MUST 用 must 做邏輯的結論，推測
7-12 GIVING INSTRUCTIONS- IMPERATIVE SENTENCES 發出指示 命令-祈使句
7-13 MAKING SUGGESTIONS - LET'S AND WHY DON'T 用let's 和 why don't 來建議
7-14 STATING PREFERENCES- PREFER, LIKE, ... BETTER, WOULD RATHER 陳述偏好
Chapter 8 CONNECTING IDEAS
第八章：連接概念
8-1 CONNECTING IDEAS WITH AND 用 and 連接
8-2 CONNECTING IDEAS WITH BUT AND OR 用but 或者 or 連接
8-3 CONNECTING IDEAS WITH SO 用 so 連接
8-4 USING AUXILIARY VERBS AFTER BUT AND AND 在BUT和AND之後使用助動詞
8-5 USING 使用 AND + TOO, SO, EITHER, NEITHER
8-6 CONNECTING IDEAS WITH BECAUSE 用 because 連接
8-7 CONNECTING IDEAS WITH EVEN THOUGHT-ALTHOUGH 用 even though - although 連接
Chapter 9 COMPARISONS
第九章：比較
9-1 MAKING COMPARISONS WITH AS... AS 用as... as 進行比較
9-2 COMPARAIVE AND SUPERLATIVE 比較級和最高級
9-3 COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS OF ADJECTIVS AND ADVERBS 形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級形式
9-4 COMPLETING A COMPARATIVE 完成比較
9-5 MODIFYING COMPARATIVES 修飾比較級
9-6 COMPARISONS WITH LESS... THAN AND NOT AS... AS 用 less... than 和 not as... as 比較
9-7 USCLEAR COMPARISONS 不清楚的比較
9-8 USING MORE WITH NOUNS 用 more + 名詞的方式比較
9-9 REPEATING A COMPARATIVE 重複比較
9-10 USING DOUBLE COMPARATIVES 使用雙比較級
9-11 USING SUPERLATIVES 使用最高級
9-12 USING 使用 THE SAME, SMILILAR, DIFFERENT, LIKE, ALIKE
Chapter 10 THE PASSIVE
第十章 被動語態
10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES 主動句與被動句
10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE 被動語態的格式
10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS 及物和不及物動詞
10-4 USING THE BY-PHRASE 使用 by 介詞短語
10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE 現在進行時和過去進行時的被動語態格式
10-6 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES 情態助動詞的被動語態
10-7 USING PAST PARTICIPLE AS ADJECTIVES 把動詞過去分詞用作形容詞
10-8 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVE - ED vs. ING 動詞過去分詞和現在分詞作形容詞的對比
10-9 GET + ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLE get + 形容詞；get + 動詞過去分詞
10-10 USING 使用 BE USED, ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET USED, ACCUSTOMED TO
10-11 USED TO vs對比 BE USED TO
10-12 USING BE SUPPOSED TO 使用 be supposed to
Chapter 11 COUNT/NONCOUNT NOUNS AND ARTICLES
第十一章：可數/不可數名詞與冠詞
11-1 A vs. An 冠詞 a 和 an 的用法
11-2 COUNT AND NONCOUNT NOUNS 可數名詞與不可數名詞
11-3 NONCOUNT NOUNS 不可數名詞
11-4 MORE NONCOUNT NOUNS 更多的不可數名詞
11-5 USING 使用 SEVERAL, A LOT OF, MANY-MUCH, AND A FEW-A LITTLE
11-6 NOUNS THAT CAN BE COUNT OR NONCOUNT 即可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞
11-7 USING UNITS OF MEASURE WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS 不可數名詞使用度量單位
11-8 GUIDELINES FOR ARTICLE USSAGE 冠詞的使用方法
11-9 USING THE OR X WITH NAMES 在名字前用定冠詞the 或 零冠詞
11-10 CAPITALIZATION 大寫
Chapter 12 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
第十二章：形容詞從句（定語從句/關係從句）
12-1 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES - INTRODUCTION 形容詞（定語）從句-介紹
12-2 USING WHO AND WHOM IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES 形容詞從句中使用who 和whom
12-3 USING WHO, WHO(M), AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSE 形容詞從句中使用who 和who(m) 和that
12-4 USING WHICH AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES 形容詞從句中使用which 和that
12-5 SINGULAR AND PLURAL VERBS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES 形容詞從句中的動詞單複數
12-6 USING PREPOSITIONS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES 形容詞從句中使用介詞
12-7 USING WHOSE IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES 形容詞從句中使用 whose
Chapter 13 GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
第十三章：動名詞與不定式
13-1 VERB + GERUND 動詞 + 動名詞
13-2 GO + V-ING
13-3 VERB + INFINITIVE 動詞 + 動詞不定式
13-4 VERB - GERUND OR INFINITIVE 動詞 + 動名詞或動詞不定式
13-5 PREPOSITION + GERUND 介詞 + 動名詞
13-6 USING BY AND WITH TO EXPRESS HOW SOMETHING IS DONE by 與 with 的用法 - 表達方式
13-7 USING GERUNDS AS SUBJECTS; USING IT + INFINITIVE 動名詞作主語；It + 動詞不定式的用法
13-8 IT + INFINITIVE- USING FOR (SOMEONE) It + 動詞不定式- for (某人)
13-9 EXPRESSING PURPOSE WITH IN ORDER TO AND FOR 用 in order to 和 for 表達目的
13-10 USING INFINITIVES WITH TOO AND ENOUGH 動詞不定式與 too 和 enough 連用
Chapter 14 NOUNS CLAUSES
第十四章：名詞從句
14-1 NOUN CLAUSES - INTRODUCTION 名詞從句介紹
14-2 NOUN CLAUSES THAT BEGIN WITH A QUESTION WORD 特殊疑問句充當名詞從句
14-3 NOUN CLAUSES WITH WHO, WHAT, WHOSE + BE 以疑問詞 who, what, whose + be 引導的名詞從句
14-4 NOUN CLAUSES THAT BEGIN WITH IF OR WHETHER 以 if 和 whether 引導的名詞從句
14-5 NOUN CLAUSES THAT BEGIN WITH THAT 用 that 引導名詞從句
14-6 OTHER USES OF THAT-CLAUSES that 從句的其它用法
14-7 SUBSTITUTING SO FOR A THAT-CLAUSE IN CONVERSATIONAL RESPONSES 口語中用 so 代替 that 從句
14-8 QUOTED SPEECH 簡單引語
14-9 QUOTED SPEECH vs REPORTED SPEECH 直接引語 對比 間接引語
14-10 VERB FORMS IN REPORTED SPEECH 間接引語中動詞的格式
14-11 COMMON REPORTING VERBS 常用引述動詞- TELL, ASK, ANSWER, REPLY
APPENDIX 1
附錄1
A1-1 PHRASAL VERBS - INTRODUCTION
A-1短語動詞 介紹
Group A: Phrasal Verbs (separable) A 組：可分離 短語動詞
Group B: Phrasal Verbs (separable) B 組：不可分離 短語動詞
Group C: Phrasal Verbs (separable) C 組：可分離 短語動詞
Group D: Phrasal Verbs (separable) D 組：可分離 短語動詞
Group E: Phrasal Verbs (separable) E 組：可分離 短語動詞
APPENDIX 1
附錄1
A1-2 PHRASAL VERBS - INTRANSITIVE
A1-2不及物短語動詞
Group F Phrasal Verbs (intransitive) F組：不及物 短語動詞
APPENDIX 1
附錄1
A1-3 THREE-WORD PHRASAL VERBS
A1-3 有三個單詞組成的短語動詞
Group G- Phrasal Verbs (three-word) G組：有三個單詞組成的短語動詞
Group H- Phrasal Verbs (three-word) H組：有三個單詞組成的短語動詞
APPENDIX 2
附錄2
A2-1 PREPOSITION COMBINATIONS - INTRODUCTION
A2-1介詞組合 介紹
Group A: Preposition Combinations A組：介詞組合
Group B: Preposition Combinations B組：介詞組合
Group C: Preposition Combinations C組：介詞組合
Group D: Preposition Combinations D組：介詞組合
Group E: Preposition Combinations E組：介詞組合
Group F: Preposition Combinations F組：介詞組合
Group G: Preposition Combinations G組：介詞組合
-END-