易錯詞彙解析丨either...or和neither...nor的用法區別

2021-02-19 高考英語資料

二、neither…nor…

neither…nor…表示"既不……也不……".其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個並列的成份。例如:

She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither……nor…連接兩個賓語。當neither…nor…連接兩個主語時,也應遵循"就近原則".例如:

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

若將neither…nor……句型變為肯定句,只需把neither…nor…改為both…and…

即可,同時謂語動詞必須用複數形式。例如:

Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。

還可以單獨使用neither作主語,表示"兩者中沒有一個".例如:

Neither of them likes football. 他們倆都不喜歡足球。

neither或nor還有另外一種用法,就是當表達一個人沒有做某事,另一個人也沒做同一類事時,可用neither或nor進行簡略回答,其結構為:Neither / Nor+助動詞 / 情態動詞 / be動詞+主語。例如:

He doesn\'t go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是騎自行車上學,我也不是。

They didn\'t go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他們沒去公園,我們也沒去。

[更多例句]

either you come in person ,or you entrust someone with the matter你要麼自己來,要麼就託人辦理這件事

in a position like this one can neither stand up nor lie down處在這樣的位置,一個人既不能站直,也不能躺倒

You can come either on Monday or Sunday. You can speak either English or hinese 

Either you are mad, or I am (要麼你瘋了,要麼我瘋了)

I can neither speak nor write French =Neither can I speak French nor can I write it

You can come either on Monday or on Tuesday.you or I am going swimming 

tomorrow. I can neither read nor write=I can't read or write.

It is neither hot nor cold in winter here. 這裡冬天既不熱也不冷。

There is neither river nor stream nearby. 附近既無河流也沒小溪。

He does not do it, nor does he try. 他沒有做, 也沒嘗試一下。

She can't get there at four, nor can I. 她不能在四點鐘到那裡, 我也不能。

He doesn't like sports, nor do I .

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