S+V+IO+DO(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語)
S+V+DO+IO(主語+謂語+直接賓語+to/for+間接賓語)
該句型的謂語動詞是雙賓動詞,這種動詞後面所接成分有人有物,一般來講,「人」表示動作的接受者,稱作間接賓語,「物」表示動作作用的對象,是動作的承受者,稱作「直接賓語」。直接賓語和間接賓語合起來叫雙賓語。
下邊一起來看看主謂雙賓結構的句子的分析。
He showed the guard his passport. =he showed his passport to the guard.
The guard-間接賓語
His passport-直接賓語
I’m going to buy her a gift. =I’m going to buy a gift for her
Her-間接賓語
gift-直接賓語
所以,此類句型一般都可以通過添加介詞,把直接賓語和間接賓語位置換一下。
類似用法: give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
teach sb sth = teach sth to sb
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
offer sb sth = offer sth to sth
send sb sth = send sth to sb
例句欣賞:
Your arrival will surely bring us a surprise. 您的到來肯定會給我們帶來驚喜。
I just sent you an interesting link. 我剛向你發了一個有趣的連結。
The table shows us the results of a survey on the relationship between gender and hobbies. 該表格向我們展示了關於性別和愛好之間關係的調查結果。
Universities can teach us basic theories。 大學交給我們基本的理論。
International tourism offers one a chance to understand different cultures。
國際旅遊業提供了解不同文化的機會。
#教育#