隨著廣大高知爸爸媽媽意識覺醒,英語啟蒙已經成為一種新的流行趨勢。
除非咱們取消英語高考,或者取消和外界知識交換,否則,英語永遠都是必修課。
如果能在語言黃金期,完成給寶寶的英語啟蒙,為什麼不利用好這個事半功倍的重要時期呢。
有研究表明,高知家庭和低收入家庭孩子之間,在詞彙積累和學習上,有3200萬的數額差。當然這些數據指的是「總數」,也就是包含所有重複數據,重複的話語。
當孩子三歲的時候,高知家庭的孩子已經掌握了1000餘個單詞,而貧困家庭,即便和孩子交流少,孩子也掌握了500多個單詞了。在一個小時內,高知家庭的孩子平均聽到的單詞數量是2000個,普通貧困家庭的孩子也有600個,這些都是國外的數據統計。
這些數據說明什麼呢?
說明,國外家庭三歲孩子的詞彙量,數量等同於咱們小學畢業的孩子。
眾所周知,英美國家非常重視孩子閱讀,光階梯讀物,分級讀物就數千本。
但是,注意看數據,國外即便是貧困家庭,父母忙於生計,無暇管孩子的家庭,3歲的詞彙量也有500多個,5歲時也相當於咱們小學畢業水平了。
這是為什麼呢?
日常互動。
日常用語互動,對於低幼寶寶英語啟蒙是非常重要的。
低幼寶寶,他還不會跑,不會走,不會爬,甚至年齡更小的,他還坐不穩。
你不能跟他讀繪本。
一來她的眼睛沒發育好,二來,她的注意力無法長時間集中,這個時候,頻繁的交流顯示出了非常好的啟蒙效果。
你可以給他設置語境,然後跟他說話.
寶寶會觀察,然後理解,如果媽媽爸爸配合上相應動作,寶寶更容易結合語境吸收語料了。
第1個例子:
低幼的寶寶,最先感興趣的是顏色:
把顏色卡拿出來,給她看,看的時候跟她說:
Baby(最好替換成寶寶的名字),do you want to have a look at these beautiful cards?
Look at these colorful cards.
What color is it?
It is red.
What color is this.
This is yellow.
大家手裡應該都有顏色卡,閃卡上的圖案各不相同,推薦下圖這種,可以彩色列印,或者,自己用顏色卡紙剪出來各種圖案。
說的時候,最好按組描述。
同一種顏色,描述。
同一種形狀,描述。
This is a black rectangle.
This is a black circle.
This is a black square.
This is a black triangle.
This is a green circle.
This is a blue circle.
This is a yellow circle.
This is a red circle.
This is a black circle.
挨個給寶寶展示,讓他感受相同形狀的不同顏色,和相同顏色的不同形狀,從而刺激寶寶的感知。
第2個例子:
家裡開的花,或者外面路邊摘的野花,總之最好是實物,不要圖片。現在外面都是花,下班回來摘一朵給寶寶,然後跟他說。
Look,this is a flower.
It is pink(取決於花的實際顏色).
The flower has petals.
One,two,three,four,five.
This flower has five petals.
Yes,petals.
This is the petal of the flower.
Petals form a flower.
Yes,flower.
It is a beautiful flower.
Do you want to touch it?
Touch it with your fingers
Yes,touch it.
It is smooth.
Do you want to pick one petal and blow it?
Ok.let's pick one petal off the flower.
This petal is picked by Mommy.
Watch mommy blow it.
Blow it like this.
Yes.
Take a deep breath and blow.
Look,the petal drifts down on the floor.
Do you want to blow one?
Ok,here you are.
Pick it.
Yes.Pull it with your fingers.
Pull and tug it.
Good.
Then blow it.
Yes,blow it hard.
Well done.
第3個例子:
每天可以和寶寶互動的內容真是太多了。
比如玩氣球。(別捨不得錢,請一定用質量好的氣球)
從吹氣球到拍氣球,可以和寶寶玩很長時間,絕對是浸潤式的英語啟蒙了。
可以進行如下對話:
Look.What is it?
It is a balloon。
Yes,a balloon.
What color is it?
It is blue.
Now Mommy is going to blow it.
When I blow it,it will become big.
Watch me carefully.
Mommy inflates the balloon.
It is big now.
We need to tie a knot.
And we need an elastic band to tie a knot.
Yes,an elastic band.
Ok,done.
There is a knot on the balloon now.
The balloon won't leak because of the knot.
If we unravel the knot,what will happen?
Let's have a look.
Yes,it leaks.
The air in the balloon comes out.
The balloon becomes small.
Ok,now let mommy inflate it again.
Now the balloon is big enough.
Let's beat it.
Yes,beat it like this.(拍球)
When I beat it,it flies up,then it drifts down.
Why can't it keep flying up?
Because it is too heavy.
Ok,never mind.
Let's beat it again.
Do you want to beat it?
Ok.
Have a try.
Strike it like this.
Good.
Well done.
本課內容音頻在這裡:
day 8.mp3
02:49來自雙語寶寶親子英語啟蒙
請注意,音頻是給爸爸媽媽用的,不是給寶寶用的,寶寶不喜歡機械音。
爸爸媽媽學會了,就可以給寶寶啟蒙啦。