動詞後面是跟動名詞還是不定式沒有什麼規律,牢牢記住就是了。通過大量的練習可以鞏固這些搭配,達到一種很強的語感,也即遇到哪個動詞就知道後面是跟動名詞還是不定式。
一、請選擇正確的動詞形式(動名詞或不定式)來完成句子
1. Dan (reading, to read) science fiction.
2. Cheryl suggested (seeing, to see) a movie after work.
3. I miss (working, to work) in the travel industry. Maybe I can get my old job back.
4. Where did you learn (to speak, speaking) Spanish? Was it in Spain or in Latin America?
5. Do you mind (to help, helping) me translate this letter?
6. He asked (talking, to talk) to the store manager.
7. You've never mentioned (living, to live) in Japan before. How long did you live there?
8. If he keeps (coming, to come) to work late, he's going to get fired!
9. Debbie plans (studying, to study) abroad next year.
10. I agreed (helping, to help) Jack wash his car.
二、答案、參考翻譯及解析
1. reading
丹喜歡看科幻小說。
解析:enjoy 在這裡譯為「享受…的樂趣;欣賞;喜愛」,後面跟動名詞。
2. seeing
謝麗爾建議下班後去看電影。
解析:suggest 在這裡譯為「建議,提議」,後面跟動名詞。
3. working
我想念在旅遊業工作。也許我能找回我原來的工作。
解析:miss 在這裡譯為「想念」,後面跟動名詞。
4. to speak
你在哪裡學會說西班牙語的?是在西班牙還是在拉丁美洲?
解析:learn 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「學會,學到」。
5. helping
你介意幫我翻譯這封信嗎?
解析:mind 後面跟動名詞,在這裡譯為「介意」。
6. to talk
他要求和商店經理談談。
解析:ask 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「請求允許,要求準許」。
7. living
你以前從沒提過住在日本。你在那裡住了多久?
解析:mention 後面跟動名詞,在這裡譯為「提到,說到」。
8. coming
如果他老是遲到,他會被解僱的!
解析:keep 後面跟動名詞,在這裡譯為「繼續,重複(做某事)」。
9. to study
黛比計劃明年出國留學。
解析:plan 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「計劃」。
10. to agree
我同意幫傑克洗車。
解析:agree 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「答應,允許,同意」。
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