近幾年的中考中,從屬連詞主要在單項填空和完形填空中考查。選項設置包括2個特點:四個詞都是從屬連詞,含並列連詞的混合辨析。現將常見從屬連詞的用法總結如下:
一. 引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞
【經典考題】
1. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep___B____ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
2. I didn't believe I could do it_____B_______ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A. unless B. until C. after D. as
3. How time flies! It has been five years ___C____ I saw my primary school classmate Lucy last time.
A. though B. until C. since D. before
二. 引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞
【經典考題】—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse___D____ the government takes actions to protect it.
A. until B. when C. if D. unless
三. 引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞
【經典考題】___A____ we come from different countries, we still have cultures in common.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. So
四. 引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞
1. because 因為,回答why引導的問句。不能與so連用。如:
—Whywere you late for class today? ( 今天你為什麼上課遲到了?)
—BecauseI got up too late and didn't catch the early bus. (因為我起床太晚了,沒有趕上早班車。)
2. since既然,語氣比because弱,表示原因是對方已知的。如:
Sincehe says so, it must be true. (既然他這麼說,那一定是真的。)
五. 引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞
so that/in order that表示「以便於」。如:
They hurried so thatthey could get there on time. (他們加快了速度,以便於能夠按時到達那兒。)
六. 引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞
so…that/such…that 如此……以至於……,引導結果狀語從句,常用句型為
1.so+adj./adv.+that…,
2.so+adj.+a/an+n.+ that …;
3.such+a/an(+adj)+n.+that…。
【經典考題】用so…that和such…that填空
(1)He studied ____so____ hard ____that____ he won the first in the test..
(2)She is ___so_____ good a teacher __that_____we all love her.
(3)It is __such______a little dog __that______ it can't run fast.
總之,考生在解答此類試題時,首先要分析境,明確前後句之間的邏輯關係,然後根據各選項的含義和用法確定答案。