地址：臺灣新北市中和區235號
佔地面積：12090平方米
建築面積：23420平方米
竣工時間：2014
建築設計：Q-Lab
中和國民運動中心座落於錦和運動公園內，公園設有田徑場、戶外籃球場、網球場、室內遊泳池及其他休憩設施。雖然公園幅員廣大，但實際上賦予興建運動中心的可建範圍卻不甚寬裕。因此，本案最關鍵的課題是如何在有限的基地範圍內，執行完成政府機關所規定的龐大空間需求。於是從設計初期，建築團隊便著手定性定量的將所有的空間模擬成數個實際大小的空間立方體，並進行第一次的拆解組合、模具分割及樓層分配，目的是為了尋找降低龐大量體的方法，並減少建築對都市造成的影響。因此決定將本案體積最大的滑輪曲棍球場從主建物中抽出，並將其配置於基地北方地下二樓處，僅露出三角折板屋頂於地面之上。此設計除能降低主建物高度以外，還能適當地提供位於地下室滑輪曲棍球場一個自然採光的機會，同時也因為屋頂的全面綠化，還可有效降低屋頂下的室內溫度。
建築團隊將性質較雷同的運動空間共同聚集在一個高達兩層樓的族群量體內，並賦予此量體雙層的挑高空間。此空間量體一樓設有販賣部、兒童遊戲室、桌球室、撞球室、防護室、會議室，二樓則設有韻律教室、體適能教室、飛輪教室等空間。一、二樓共同享有雙層挑高、採光明亮的入口大廳、中庭及梯廳等公共空間，不僅適合舉辦各類大型活動，也可兼做籤唱會、演講或集會等功能使用。此量體組合方式除企圖加強視覺流動及人與人的互動關係外，也希望透過設計，能進一步的回饋市民一座舒適、寬敞的公眾客廳空間。
也將較大型的運動空間共同匯集在此族群量體內。此空間量體三樓設有壁球室、羽毛球場、器材室、音控室、辦公室、空調機房，四樓則設有攀巖室、籃球場、器材室、音控室、辦公室及空調機房等設備空間。此組合方式不僅能有效配置各大型空間所需的機電、空調、燈光及淋浴相關設備於同一樓層，也能善用長跨距鋼構結構系統的特色，統籌支撐這些大型空間於一完整量體。
本案量體最龐大的滑輪曲棍球場安置於次建物的地下二樓，同樓層設有球員休息室、裁判室、儲藏室、空調機房等設備空間，地下一樓則設有停車場、服務臺、辦公室、觀眾席、臺電配電室、消防機房、空調機房等相關設備空間，搭配一樓入口平臺處的咖啡雅座，市民們可輕鬆享受淨高達八米以上的滑輪曲棍球場。
本案設計時於滑輪曲棍球場的三角鋼構屋頂上進行大面積的覆土綠化設計，原因有二。第一，由於此屋頂構造為最接近人行道之量體，故我們希望呈現人行道旁有如北海道一片花海或草海的景象，讓市民在閒暇散步之餘，可享受綠意盎然的街景。第二，屋頂覆土綠化設計可大幅度降低室內溫度，對處於熱帶型氣候的臺灣來說，是一個既能節能減碳、減少空調用量、又能降低熱島效應及增加綠覆蓋率的永續建築設計手法。
Q‐LAB 希望能透過對外牆美學、細部設計及永續節能的自我要求，對所居住的都市環境盡一份心力。
建築是藝術與科學的結合、是空間與材質的融合，是線條與尺度的整合。在中和國民運動中心一案，Q‐LAB試圖找尋所有空間、結構、材料的的共同分母(柱距)及分子(空間單元、外牆分割及磁磚計畫)，從最宏觀的建築主體到最細微的扶手欄杆，無不斤斤計較。整合是建築師的天職，Q‐LAB也深信少即是多的道理，並且執著於將結構、機電、空調、室內裝修等建築元素整合於無形。精準的態度也必須落實在整體設計概念上，無論是景觀設計、燈光設計、室內設計、家具設計、工業設計、平面設計乃至於都市設計，都應遵循一脈相傳的設計思維。本案我們試圖整合結構柱距、帷幕單元分割、室內磁磚分割計畫、天花設計及燈具配置模具、空調出風及迴風口形式、消防機電與輕隔間牆齊平處裡原則等問題。我們熱衷整合所有看的到及看不到的機電、空調、燈具、給排水等設備管線系統。我們希望最終所呈現的空間是少即是多的美，天地牆儘量減少建築設備的痕跡，留下的是空間最原始應有的氛圍。
本案前後歷經近三年之久。Q‐LAB 最後希望留下的是一座屬於當地市民的公共建築，是一座除能避風遮雨、享受運動功能之外，還能充滿空間體驗及無限想像的都市建築。當然，也希望當建築完成時，最大的期許便是：體育場館是一座力量及能量匯流的流動空間。
Zhonghe Sports Center / Q-Lab
Architects: Q-Lab
Location: Zhonghe District, New TaipeiCity, Taiwan 235
Principal: Sense Tseng, Borden Tseng
Design Director: Borden Tseng
Project Manager: Tunghan Wu
Project Designers: Liyu Chen, Jimmy Chang,Junyang Wang
Area: 12090.0 sqm
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: Highlite Images
Construction Company: Best Giving
Client: New Taipei City Government
Site Area: 23420 ㎡
Traditionally, most of the district-basedsports centers in Taiwan were built like office buildings nested within crowdedurban fabrics. As the result, these buildings often do not reach their fullpotential nor open up more opportunities to the general public in terms of socialengagements and spatial arrangements. Programs inside these buildings aretypically separated by floor slabs which disengage activities and block visualconnections from each other, visitors were often left without choices but totake elevators to arrive to their desired destinations. The lack of spatial andvisual qualities was often the aftermath or syndromes of this building type,particularly in the metropolitan cities of Taiwan. Q-Lab understands theunderlying challenges and decides to engage the project with urbanisticapproach as well as social agendas in mind.
The given site is located inside a largerecreational park with a small footprint for buildings to be erected within.The plot is bounded by a main road to the north, an existing parking lot to theeast, a swimming facility to the west and an outdoor basketball court to thesouth. Existing utilities such as gas pipes and water sewage on site were to bekept according to the design guidelines. In addition, the overall budget isgiven at only US$13k per square meter in comparison to the internationalstandard of US$25k per square meter.
The design begins from an urbanisticanalysis that helps determine where the main building was to be located and atwhat height it was to be built. The building then follows the overall masterplan principal and develops from the guidelines associated with it. The designconcept of the sports center was then generated from the idea of stacking allthe required programs in the most compact form, which incorporates playfulbuilding sections that engage indoor space with outdoor surroundings, and atthe same time, involves spatial arrangements with visual connectivity. One bigdecision was to house the field hockey rink away from the main building andbury it deep into the basement, revealing only its triangulated roof with grasscovered on top. By doing so, we were able to reduce the building height andcreate less urban congestion in terms of building mass and scale. Moreover,with grass and soil covering the roof of the hockey rink, one was able toprevent summer heat penetrating directly into the interior space. As theresult, cooling load was further reduced, and a more sustainable environmentwas possible for the district of Zhonghe.
With low building budget, constructionmethods, material selections as well as building geometry were all as importantto help realize the design intention. Q-Lab spent a tremendous amount of timein finding the optimal building geometry so that all the column spacing wouldbe equal and aligned, all the facades would be modulated and unitized, and allthe structure pieces would be easily erected and assembled. Moreover, tofurther save cost, only long-span spaces were realized with steel structure,while the rest of the building was constructed with reinforced concrete on thelower floors. The atrium on the first floor was designed to be a double heightspace with mezzanine levels on both sides all the way through the entire lengthof the building so that the plinth feels open and spacious with no obstructionin sight. This atrium space is designed to function as an urban living room,which welcomes visitors with well-lit space and features urban furniture forpeople to linger and stay. The Mezzanine level hosts a fitness room, a spinning-bikeroom and three yoga rooms. The third floor hosts six badminton courts and twosquash courts. The fourth floor houses 2 basketball courts and a rock-climbingroom. These four floors were bundled together to form the 「main building」 witha faceted exterior that speaks to the hilly surrounding. The field-hockey rinkon the other hand was pulled away from the main building and reveals only itsgreen roof to the general public with triangulated windows for people to peekbelow. This triangulated roof spans almost sixty meters in length and 30 metersin width without one single column. In addition, more than two hundred seats atB1 level were provided when games were hosted.
A sports center in Taiwan is a place tomeet, to see and to be seen. It is a building typology that deals with strictsports requirements and at the same time, engages pubic with social protocolsand agendas. Q-Lab approaches the design with awareness of its localenvironment and renders it with structural expression and architecturalintegrity. We strive to make public buildings sociable and accessible withdynamic quality in both space and form. Zhonghe Sports Center breaks the normfrom conventional building typology. It is a place to meet, to see and to beseen.
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