so that, such that是中考,高考的重點句型,對很多同學來說理解起來比較困難,本文將重點講解這兩個句型的區別,以便大家更好的理解這兩個句型。
...so that...用法
so that引導目的狀語從句時,翻譯成「以便,為了」,相當於in order to, 通常主句在前,從句在後,主句和從句之間沒有逗號隔開;在從句中往往有can, could, may, might等情態動詞,
They set out early so that they might arrive in time. (目的狀語從句)
他們很早就出發了,以便能及時到達。
...so...that...常見句型
引導結果狀語從句,翻譯成「如此...以至於」,so是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或者副詞,that後面是結果狀語從句。常見的句型結構:
1.so+形容詞/副詞+that…
2.so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+that…
3.so+ many(多) / few(少,表示數量) +複數可數名詞+that…
4.so+ much(多) /little(少,表示數量) +不可數名詞+that…
例句:
I am so busy that I have no time to go home;
我太忙了,沒有時間回家;
He ran so quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him.
他跑得很快,我們都追不上他。
Mike is so honest (a worker) that we all believe him;
邁克是如此誠實(一個工人),我們都相信他;
注意:a worker可以省略
Mike is so honest that we all believe him;
邁克是如此誠實(一個工人),我們都相信他;
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue;
我摔了那麼多跤,渾身青一塊紫一塊
I have so much work to do that I had to decided not to see the film
我有太多的工作要做,我不得不決定不去看那部電影
I have so little money that I cannot afford a car.
我的錢太少,買不起車。
5.特殊注意點:
that前的名詞有表示數量的many,much,few,little等修飾時,只能用so,不能用such.;
若名詞前的little解釋為"小(的)"意思時,則仍用such,而不能用so;
There is so little milk left that I have to get more
剩下的牛奶太少了,我得再買些;( little milk: 少量牛奶)
They are such little children that you can`t take care of them by yourself;
他們太小了,你不能一個人照顧他們;( little children: 小孩子)
such…that…常見句型
1.such+ a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that…
2.such+形容詞+複數可數名詞+that…
3.such+形容詞+不可數名詞+that…
4.such+不可數名詞+that…
例句:
This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。
They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
這些書很有趣,我們都喜歡看。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
他關窗子用力很大,玻璃都震破了。
so..that, such...that的區別
so 從詞性上來講是副詞,後面可修飾形容詞/副詞;
such 從詞性上講是形容詞,後面可以修飾單數名詞,複數名詞,不可數名詞;
練習題:
1.It was___difficult a question that___people could answer it.
A.so,few B.so,a few C.such,few D.such,a few
【答案】根據so...that, such...that的搭配,可知第一個空應該選擇So. 試題翻譯成「試題太難了,以致很少人答出來」,few翻譯成很少,幾乎沒有;a few 翻譯成一些。因此答案A
2.It was___ a difficult question that___people could answer it.
A.so,few B.so,a few C.such,few D.such,a few
【答案】根據so...that, such...that的搭配,可知第一個空應該選擇Such. 試題翻譯成「試題太難了,以致很少人答出來」,few翻譯成很少,幾乎沒有;a few 翻譯成一些。因此答案C