中國交通的可持續發展
Sustainable Development of Transport in China
中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室
The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China
2020年12月
December 2020
目錄
Contents
前言
Preface
一、走新時代交通發展之路
I. A New Path for Transport in the New Era
二、從交通大國向交通強國邁進
II. China’s Growing Strength in Transport
三、服務決戰脫貧攻堅和決勝全面小康
III. A Key to Poverty Alleviation and Moderate Prosperity
四、推進交通治理現代化
IV. Modernization of Transport Governance
五、推動構建全球交通命運共同體
V. Building a Global Community of Transport for All
六、中國交通的未來展望
VI. Future Prospects for China’s Transport
結束語
Conclusion
前言
Preface
交通運輸是國民經濟中基礎性、先導性、戰略性產業和重要的服務性行業，是可持續發展的重要支撐。
Transport is an important service industry – a basic, leading and strategic sector of the economy underpinning sustainable development.
新中國成立以來特別是改革開放以來，在中國共產黨領導下，中國的交通運輸秉持與經濟社會協調發展、與自然生態和諧共生的理念，以建設人民滿意交通為目標，自立自強，艱苦奮鬥，取得了舉世矚目的發展成就，從根本上改變了基礎薄弱、整體落後的面貌，為經濟社會發展提供了有力保障，走出了一條中國特色交通發展之路。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, and particularly since the beginning of reform and opening up in 1978, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has followed a strategy of coordinating the development of its transport industry with its economy and society, and ensuring harmony between the transport system and the natural environment. Based on a self-reliant approach, China has made a great effort to create a transport industry that fully responds to public needs. Remarkable results have been achieved, and a once-backward transport industry with a weak base has been hugely improved, providing strong support for economic and social development and creating an outstanding transport system with Chinese characteristics.
中共十八大以來，在習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想指引下，中國交通發展取得歷史性成就、發生歷史性變革，進入基礎設施發展、服務水平提高和轉型發展的黃金時期，進入高質量發展的新時代。基礎設施網絡規模居世界前列，運輸服務保障能力不斷提升，科技創新能力顯著增強，行業治理現代化水平大幅躍升，人民高品質出行需求得到更好滿足，中國加快向交通強國邁進。
Since the 18th CPC National Congress held in November 2012, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, China has made historic progress in its transport system. The industry has entered a golden period characterized by infrastructure improvements, better services, and high-quality transformation and development. China leads the world in terms of the scale of its transport infrastructure. Its transport service and support capacity has steadily improved, its capacity for technological innovation has markedly strengthened, and the modernization of management has made huge steps forward in this sector. As a result, the public now enjoys higher-quality travel experiences, and China is on the way to becoming a world leader in transport.
當今世界正經歷百年未有之大變局，各國的前途命運從未像現在這樣緊密相連，交通對於加強互聯互通、促進民心相通日益重要。作為負責任大國，中國認真落實聯合國2030年可持續發展議程，積極參與全球交通治理，加強國際交流與合作，為促進全球可持續發展、推動構建人類命運共同體貢獻中國智慧、中國力量。
The world today is undergoing levels of change unseen in a century, and the future of all countries is linked in ways that are unprecedented. In this context, the role of transport in enhancing connectivity and people-to-people bonds is growing in importance. As a major country that shoulders its responsibilities, China is committed to implementing the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It takes an active part in global transport governance, and looks to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, so as to contribute Chinese wisdom and strength to sustainable development throughout the world and help to build a global community of shared future.
為全面介紹新時代中國交通發展成就，分享中國交通可持續發展的理念和實踐，增進國際社會認識和了解，特發布本白皮書。
The Chinese government is publishing this white paper to provide a full picture of China’s achievements in the field of transport, and to share with the international community China’s strategy and activities in building a sustainable transport system.