知識點總結
➤什麼是定語從句？
定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。例如，a good book, good就是定語。那麼複合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。
➤定語從句的構成
定語從句由關係代詞或關係副詞引導，相當於形容詞，在句中作定語。
被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。
引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關係詞，關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞。
關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等，絕對沒有what；關係副詞有where, when, why,how等。
關係詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的某個成分。
➤定語從句的分類
一、關係代詞引導的定語從句
1、由who, whom, that，Whose引導的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他是那個想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher
你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor.
那個兒子是醫生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，作賓語時可以省略，例如：
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在從句中作主語）
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語）
➤注意： 代表物時多用which，但在下列情況中用that而不用which：
先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時；
先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時，這時的that常被省略；
先行詞前有序數詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時；
先行詞中既有人又有物時；
整個句中前面已有which，who,that時；
當先行詞為物並作表語時；
先行詞為one時；
先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時；
二、關係副詞引導的定語從句
1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ，用在reason 後面。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
定語從句練習題
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are notsure.
A. which B. what C. as D.those
2. Is this the factory__________ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. inwhich D. the one
3. Is this factory__________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. whichD. the one
4. Is this the factory__________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where C. whichD. the one
5. The wolves hidthemselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. inwhich D. in that
6. The freezing point isthe temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C.in which D. of what
7. This book will show you__________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is__________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I』ll tell you __________he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C.all that D. which
10. That tree, __________branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. inwhich D. on which
11. I have bought the samedress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D.what
12. He failed in theexamination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D.what
13. We’re talking aboutthe piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D.that
14. The girl ________ anEnglish song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. issinging C. sang D. was singing
15. Those _______ not onlyfrom books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. thatlearns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ thisopinion may speak out.
A. that against B. thatagainst C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man________?
A. I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him justnow D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me thenovel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked B. youtalked about it
C. which you talked withD. you talked about
19. Is there anything_______ to you?
A. that is belonged B.that belongs
C. that belong D. whichbelongs
20. ---- 「How do you likethe book?」
---- 「It’s quite differentfrom _______ I read last month.」
A. that B. which C. theone D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave thetextbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C.some D. the others
22. The train _______ shewas travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. onwhich D. in that
23. He has lost the key tothe drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C.under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ weknow very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. thatD. about which
25. It’s the third time _______late this month.
A. that you arrived B.when you arrived
C. that you』ve arrived D.when you』ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. whenD. in which
27. May the fourth is theday ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. onwhich D. about which
28. We are going to spendthe Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and somerelatives.
A. which B. that C. who D.where
29. The hotel _______during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. wherewe stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that westayed
30. Is it in that factory_______ 「Red Flag」 cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C.which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal_______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to B. where,from
C. that, from D. that,with
32. Under the bridge,however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there B. where C. it D.which
33. He is not ______ afool _______.
A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason_______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D.for that
35. He must be fromAfrica, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D.what
36. He has two sons,_______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both ofwhom
C. both of which D. all ofwhom
37. I, _______ your goodfriend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C.that is D. what is
38. He is a man of greatexperience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. fromwhich D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know thetown at all?
--- No, this is the firsttime I ________ here.
A. was B. have been C.came D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way inthat
C. the way which D. theway of which
41. The two things _______they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which
C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was themost expensive meal we ______.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. hadever had
43. Do you know whichhotel _______?
A. she is staying B. sheis staying in
C. is she staying D. isshe staying in
44. There is only onething _______ I can do.
A. what B. that C . all D.which
45. Who can think of asituation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. whereD. in that
46. I have many books,some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. whichD. those
47. They were interested_______ you told them.
A. in which B. in that
C. all that D. ineverything
48. The astronaut did manyexperiments in the spaceship, ________ much
help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B.which we think are of
C. of which we think is D.I think which is of
49. The great day welooked forward to _______ at last.
A. come B. came C. comingD. comes
50. I like the secondfootball match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D./
➤參考答案
1---5 AADBA 6--10 ABCCA 11--15 AADAD
16-20 CDDBC 21--25 ACBDC 26--30 AADAD
31-35 CABCB 36--40 BBDBA 41--45 BDBBC
46-50 CDBBC
沒被定語從句逼瘋過的初中英語是不完整的，別問曉曉君是怎麼知道的！近期會不定時推出初中英語專項練習哦，幫助大家中考英語語法突擊！喜歡的寶寶們記得持續關注咱們「廣東中學升學指導」啦！點個「在看」告訴曉曉君，我不是唯一一個曾經被定語從句逼瘋過的考生！