【超聲基礎方面】
超聲成像 ultrasonic imaging
實時成像 real-time imaging
灰階顯示 gray scale display
彩階顯示 color scale display
經顱都卜勒 transcranial doppler
彩色都卜勒血流顯像 color doppler flow imaging
彩色血流造影 color flow angiography
彩色都卜勒能量圖color doppler energy
彩色能量圖color power angio
超聲內鏡ultrasound endoscope
超聲導管ultrasound catheter
血管內超聲 intravascular ultrasound
血管內超聲顯像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging
管腔內超聲顯像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging
腔內超聲顯像 endoluminal sonography
心內超聲顯像 intracardiac ultrasonic imaging
內鏡超聲掃描 endoscopic ultrasonography
內鏡超聲技術 endosonography
膀胱鏡超聲技術 cystosonography
陰道鏡超聲技術 vaginosonography
經陰道彩色都卜勒顯像transvaginal color doppler imaging
經直腸超聲掃描 transrectal ultrasonography
直腸鏡超聲（技術） rectosonography
經尿道掃查 transurethral scanning
介入性超聲 interventional ultrasound
術中超聲監視 intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring
超聲引導經皮肝穿刺膽管造影 ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
超聲引導經皮穿刺注射乙醇 US guided percutaneous alcohol injection
超聲引導經皮膽囊膽汁引流 US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage
超聲引導經皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration
超聲引導胎兒組織活檢US guided fetal tissue biopsy
超聲引導經皮肝穿刺門靜脈造影 US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography
三維顯示 three dimensional display
三維圖像重建 3D image reconstruction
組織特性成像 tissue specific imaging
動態成像 dynamic imaging
數字成像 digital image
血管顯像 angiography
聲像圖法 echography sonography
聲像圖 sonogram echogram
多用途探頭 multipurpose scanner
寬頻帶探頭 wide-band probe
環陣相控探頭 phased annular array probe
術中探頭 intraoperative porbe
穿刺探頭 ultrasound guided probe
食管探頭 transesophagel probe
經食管超聲心動圖探頭transesophagel echocardiography probe
陰道探頭 transvaginal probe
直腸探頭 transrectal probe
尿道探頭 transurethral probe
膀胱探頭 intervesical probe
腔內探頭 intracavitary probe
內腔探頭 endo-probe
導管超聲探頭 catheter-based US probe
掃描方式 scan mode
線陣 linear array
凸陣 convex array
扇掃 sector scanning
傳感器 sensor
換能器 transducer
放大器 amplifier
阻尼器 buffer
解調器、檢波器 demodulator
觸發器 trigger
零位調整 zero adjustment
定標、校正 calibration
快速時間常數電路 fast time constant
自動增益控制 automatic gain control
深度增益補償 depth gain compensation
時間增益補償 time gain compensation
對數壓縮 logarithmic compression
靈敏度時間控制 sensitivity time control
動態範圍 dynamic range
消除 erase, eliminate
變換 shift
倒置、反轉 invert
消除 clear
注釋 annotation
放大 magnification , magnify , zoom
寫入 write
記錄 record
聚焦 focus
幀率 frame rate
凍結 freeze
字符 character
抑制 rejection, reject , suppression
增益 gain
幀相關 frame correlation
回放 rendering , play back
彩色極性 color polarity
彩色邊界 color edge
彩色增強 color enhance
菜單選擇 menu selection
彩色餘輝 color persistence
彩色捕獲 color capture
彩色壁濾波 color wall filter
彩色速度顯像 color velocity imaging
彩色轉向 color steering
彩色消除 color cut
彩色鎖定 color lock
成像數據 imaging data
預設置 preset
前處理 pre process
後處理 post process
重調、復原 reset
動態頻率掃描 dynamic frequency scanning
焦距 focal distance
動態聚焦 dynamic focusing
滑動聚焦 sliging focusing
區域聚焦 zone focusing
連續聚焦 sequential focusing
電子聚焦 electric focusing
分段聚焦 segment focusing
多段聚焦 multistage focusing
全場連續聚焦 confocusing
圖像均勻性 image uniformity
運動辨別力 motion discrimination
穿透深度 penetration depth
空間分辨力 spatial resolution
瞬時分辨力 temporal resolution
幀分辨力 frame resolution
圖像線分辨力 image-line resolution
對比分辨力 contrast resolution
細節分辨力 detail resolution
都卜勒取樣容積 doppler sample volume
都卜勒流速分布分辨力 doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution
都卜勒流向分辨力 doppler flow-direction resolution
都卜勒最低流速分辨力 doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution
彩色都卜勒空間分辨力 spatial resolution of color doppler
彩色都卜勒時間分辨力 time resolution of color doppler
彩色都卜勒最低流速分辨力 minimum flow-velocity of color doppler
彩色都卜勒強度 color doppler level
彩色都卜勒處理功能板 CFM processing board
彩色視頻監視器 color video monitor
【解剖學方面】
1、顱腦
大腦 cerebrum
大腦縱裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure
大腦皮質 cerebral cortex
大腦鐮 falx cerebri
大腦導水管，中腦水管 cerebral aqueduct
中腦 midbrain, mesencephalon
小腦 cerebellum
小腦幕 tentorium cerebelli
丘腦，視丘 thalmus
延髓 medulla oblongata
側腦室 lateral ventricle
第三腦室 third ventricle
第四腦室 fourth ventricle
第五腦室 fifth ventricle
腦橋 ，橋腦 pons
腦幹 brain stem
間腦 diencephalon
中間塊 intermidiate mass
尾狀核 caudate nucleus
脈絡叢 choroid plexus
胼胝體 corpus callosum
腦島，島葉 insula
大腦腳 cerebral peduncles
大腦外側溝（窩、裂） lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure
穹窿 fornix
透明隔 septum pellucidum
透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum
額葉 frontal lobe
頂葉 parietal lobe
枕葉 occipital lobe
顳葉 temporale lobe
緣葉 limbic lobe
大腦動脈環 Willi's artery circle
大腦前動脈 anterior cerebral artery
大腦中動脈 middle cerebral artery
大腦後動脈 posterior cerebral artery
基底動脈 basilar artery
前交通支（動脈） anterior communicating branch
後交通支（動脈） posterior communicating branch
顱前窩，凹 anterior cranial fossa
顱中窩，凹 middle cranial fossa
顱後窩，凹 posterior cranial fossa
2、眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺
眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball
角膜 cornea
前房 anterior chamber
虹膜 iris
睫狀體 ciliary body
視網膜 retina
脈絡膜 choroid
鞏膜 sclera
房水 aqueous humour
玻璃體 vitreous
玻璃體膜 hyaloid membrae
晶狀體 lens
（眼）直肌 recti muscles
視神經 optic nerve
眶上動脈 supraorbital artery
眼動脈 ophthalmic artery
視網膜中央動脈 central retinal artery
睫狀後長（短）動脈posterior long (short) ciliary artery
淚腺動脈 lacrimal gland artery
滑車上動脈 supratrochlear artery
眼靜脈 ophthalmic vein
眶上靜脈 suprorbital vein
滑車上靜脈 supratrochlear vein
視網膜中央靜脈 central retinal vein
渦狀靜脈 vorticose veins
眼眶 orbit
結膜 conjunctiva
唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland
腮腺 parotid (gland)
頜下腺 submaxillary gland
舌下腺 sublingual gland
甲狀腺 thyroid (gland )
甲狀旁腺 parathyroid (gland )
上頜竇 maxillary sinus
氣管 trachea
食管 esophagus
乳腺 breast, mammary gland
額 front
枕 occiput
顳 temples
頰 cheek
胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity
肋骨 ribs, costae
肋軟骨costal cartilages
胸骨 sternum
乳腺組織 breast tissue
懸韌帶suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament
乳腺後組織 retromammary tissue
橫膈 diaphragm
頸總動脈 common carotid artery
頸外動脈 external carotid artery
頸內動脈 internal carotid artery
椎動脈 vertebral artery
無名動脈 innominate artery
頸內靜脈 internal jugular vein
甲狀腺上動脈 superior thyroid artery
乳房內動脈 internal mammary artery
3、腹部血管、周圍血管
腹主動脈 abdominal aorta
腹腔動脈 celiac artery
腸繫膜上動脈 superior mesenteric artery
腸繫膜下動脈 inferior mesenteric artery
肝總動脈 common hepatic artery
肝動脈 hepatic artery
胃左動脈 left gastric artery
胃十二指腸動脈 gastroduodenal artery
脾動脈 splenic artery
腎動脈 renal artery
卵巢動脈 ovarian artery
髂總動脈 common iliac artery
髂內動脈 internal iliac artery
髂外動脈 external iliac artery
鎖骨下動脈 subclavian artery
椎動脈 vertebral artery
乳房內動脈 internal mammary artery
頸內靜脈 internal jugular vein
頸外靜脈 external jugular vein
腋靜脈 axillary vein
奇靜脈 azygos vein
大隱靜脈 great saphenous vein
下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava
門靜脈 portal vein
腸繫膜上靜脈 superior mesenteric vein
肝靜脈 hepatic vein
腎靜脈 renal vein
腰靜脈 lumbar vein
精索靜脈 spermatic vein
腎弓形動脈 renal arcuate arteries
股動脈 femoral artery
肱動脈 humeral artery
橈動脈 radial artery
尺動脈ulnar artery
面動脈 facial artery
鎖骨下動脈 subclavian artery
頸淺動脈 superficial cervical artery
顳淺動脈 superficial temporal artery
4、肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖
肝左葉left liver lobe(LL)
肝右葉right liver lobe(RL)
尾狀葉 caudate lobe(CL)
方葉 quadrate lobe(QL)
膽囊gallbladder(GB)
膽囊管 cystic duct(CD)
肝管 hepatic duct(HD)
膽總管common bile duct (CBD)
肝門 porta hepatis
膽囊窩 gallbladder forssa
肝圓韌帶 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament
肝鐮狀韌帶 falciform ligament
肝靜脈韌帶 venose ligament
膽管、膽道 bile duct(BD)
螺旋狀瓣 spiral valve
肝總管 common hepatic duct
肝外膽管 extrahepatic duct
乏特壺腹 Vater's ampulla
胰腺 pancreas
胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct
副胰管 Santorini duct
胰頭 head of pancreas
胰頸 neck of pancreas
胰體 body of pancreas
胰尾 tail of pancreas
鉤突 uncinate process
脾 spleen
脾門 splenic hilum
腎周脂肪 perinephrit fat
集合系統 collective system
腎 kedney
腎盂 renal calyes
錐體 pyramids
腎柱 renal colums
腎上腺 adrenal gland
輸尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero
膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder
尿道 urethra
睪丸 testis
附睪 epididymis
鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic
白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea
輸精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct
精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle
射精管 ejaculatory ducts
陰囊 scrotum, scrotal sac
精索 spermatic cord
腹股溝 inguen
前列腺 prostate
5、婦產科
子宮 uterus
輸卵管 uterine tube, oviduct
卵巢 ovary, ovaries
子宮頸 cervix
子宮腔 uterine canal
子宮內膜 endometriosis
子宮直腸陷凹 rectouterine fossa
子宮內口 internal ostium of the uterus
子宮口 orifice of the uterus
陰道 vagina
胚胎 embryo
卵黃囊 yolk sac
羊膜 amnion
羊膜腔 amniotic cavity
蛻膜 decidua
絨毛 villus
絨毛膜 chorion
胎盤 placenta
胎兒 fetus
胎心 fetal heart
胎動fetal movement, feta motion
胎兒脊柱 fetal spine
胎兒胃泡 fetal stomach bubble
胎兒胸部fetal thorax
胎兒腎 fetal kidney
胎兒肢體 fetal limb
臍帶 umbilical cord
卵泡，濾泡 follicle
附件 adnexa
羊水 amniotic fluid
宮內節育器 intrauterine device
妊娠囊 gestational sac
頂臀長度 crown-rump length
雙頂徑 biparietal diameter
胎頭指數 cephalic index
枕額徑 occipito-frontal diameter
頭圍 head circumference
胸圍 thoracic circumference
腹圍 abdominal circumference
小腦徑 cerebellum diameter
頭（徑）指數 cephalic index
雙眼間距 ocular distance
腹部橫徑 transverse trunk diameter
腹部前後徑 anteroposterior trunk diameter
椎骨長度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae
脊柱 spine, vertebral colum
股骨長度 femur length
肱骨長度 humerus length
胎兒體重 fetal weight
臍動脈 umbilical artery
臍靜脈 umbilical vein
胎盤 placenta
孕周 gestational week
孕齡 gestational age