Present Simple Tense | Grammar Rules and Examples一般現在時|語法規則及例句
Learn useful grammar rules to use the Present Simple Tensein English with examples.學習有用的語法規則，在英語中使用一般現在時和例句。
Forming the Present Simple Tense構成一般現在時
In English grammar, the present simpleis one of the verb forms associated with the present tense.在英語語法中，一般現在時是與現在時態相關的動詞形式之一。
Present Simple Tense with 「TO BE」 (am/is/are)一般現在時用TO BE (am/is/are)
Affirmative sentence:肯定句:
S + am/is/are + predicate… S + am/is/are +謂語…
Example:例子：
He is a doctor.他是一名醫生。
Negative Sentence:否定句:
S + am/is/are + not + predicate… S + am/is/are + not +謂語…
Example:例子：
He isn’t a doctor.他不是醫生。
Interrogative Sentence:疑問句：
Am/Is/ Are + S + predicate?Am/Is/ Are + S +謂語?
Example:例子：
Is he a doctor?他是醫生嗎?
Present Simple Tense with Other Verbs用其他動詞表示一般現在時
Affirmative sentence:肯定句:
S + verb + object… S +動詞+賓語…
Example:例子：
We like tea.我們喜歡茶。
Negative sentence:否定句:
S + don’t/doesn’t + verb + object… S + don 't /doesn 't +動詞+賓語…
Example:例子：
We don’t like tea.我們不喜歡喝茶。
Interrogative sentence:疑問句：
Do/ Does + S + verb + object?Do/ Does + S +動詞+賓語?
Example:例子：
Do you like tea?你喜歡喝茶嗎?
Notes筆記
The basic form of the simple present is the same as the base form of the verb, unless the subject is third person singular, in which case a form with the addition of -(e)sis used.一般現在時的基本形式與動詞的基本形式相同，除非主語是第三人稱單數，在這種情況下使用加-(e)s的形式。
For pronouns I, you, we, they, there is no modification for verbs.對於代詞I, you, we, they，動詞不作任何修飾。For pronouns he, she, it, a suffix is added following these rules:對於代詞he, she, it，後綴的添加遵循以下規則:For verbs that end in –o, –ch, –sh, –s, –x, or –z, the suffix –es is added對於以-o、-ch、-sh、-s、-x或-z結尾的動詞，加後綴-es
Examples:例子：
Do – Does做- - -
Touch – Touches觸摸,觸摸
Fix – Fixes修復,修復
For verbs that end in a consonant + y, the letter y is replaced by the suffix–ies.對於以輔音+ y結尾的動詞，字母y用後綴-ies代替。
Example:例子：
Try – Tries嘗試,嘗試
Study – Studies研究——研究
Carry – Carries隨身攜帶
In other cases, the suffix –s is added.在其他情況下，添加後綴-s。
Examples:例子：
Cook – Cooks廚師,廚師
Say – Says說,說
Laugh – laughs笑,笑
How to Use the Present Simple Tense如何使用一般現在時
The Present Simple tense is used to express:一般現在時用來表示:
General Truth普遍的真理
Example:例子：
The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。
Habits習慣
Example:例子：
I play badminton every Tuesday.我每周二打羽毛球。
Future Timetables未來的時間表
Example:例子：
Our train leaves at 9 am.我們的火車上午9點開。
Future after 「When」, 「Until」…以後的「當」、「等到」……
Example:例子：
I won’t go out until it stops raining.直到雨停我才會出去。
Permanent Situations永久的情況
Example:例子：
He works in a bank.他在一家銀行工作。
For Newspaper Headlines報紙頭條
Example:例子：
Man enters space.人類進入太空。
With Non-progressive與非漸進式
Example:例子：
I believe that you are innocent.我相信你是無辜的。
When Telling Stories當講故事
Example:例子：
Suddenly, the window opens and a masked man enters.突然，窗戶開了，一個蒙面人走了進來。
For Giving Directions and Instructions給予指示和介紹
Example:例子：
First of all, you break the eggs and whisk with sugar.首先，把雞蛋打碎，加糖攪拌。
Time Expressions in the Present Simple Tense一般現在時中的時間表達
This evening 今天晚上At 10 am 上午10點When 當Until 直到As soon as 一旦After 後Before 之前Twice a month 每月兩次Every Tuesday 每個星期二Often 經常Sometimes 有時… …Present Simple Tense | Picture 一般現在時|圖片