語法系列,過去完成時的規則和例子!

2020-12-12 隨身學英語

Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Rules and Examples 過去完成時|的規則和例子

Learn how and when to use the Past Perfect Continuous Tensein English with grammar rules and examples.通過語法規則和例句學習在英語中如何以及何時使用過去完成時。

Forming the Past Perfect Continuous Tense構成過去完成時進行時

ThePast Perfect Continuous is also known as the Past Perfect Progressive Tense.過去完成時進行時也被稱為過去完成時進行時。

The Past Perfect Continuous tense combines perfect progressive aspect with past tense. It is formed by combining had (the past tense of auxiliary have), been (the past participle of be), and the present participle of the main verb.過去完成時進行時結合了完成進行時和過去時。它由had(助動詞have的過去式)、been (be的過去分詞)和現在分詞構成。

Positive Sentence:肯定句:

S + had + been + V-ing (present participle) +… S + had + been + V-ing(現在分詞)+…

Example:例子:

They had been playing tennis.他們一直在打網球。

Negative Sentence:否定句:

S + had not/ hadn’t + been +V-ing (present participle) +… S + had not/ had not + been +V-ing(現在分詞)+…

Example:例子:

They hadn’t been playing tennis. 他們沒有打網球。

Question Form: 問題形式:

Had + S + been + V-ing (present participle)? Had + S + been + V-ing(現在分詞)?

Example:例子:

Had they been playing tennis? 他們在打網球嗎?

How to Use the Past Perfect Continuous Tense如何使用過去完成進行時

The Past Perfect Progressive is used:用過去完成時進行時:

To describe a past action, already started and continued up to another action or time in the past描述一個過去的動作,已經開始並持續到另一個動作或過去的時間Example:例子:

The boys had been playing soccer for about an hour when it started to rain.男孩子們踢了大約一個小時的足球,天開始下雨了。

To express the duration before something in the past表示過去某事發生前的持續時間Example:例子:

Richard needed a holiday because he had been working hard for six months.理察需要休假,因為他已經努力工作了六個月。

To describe the cause of something in the past 描述過去某事的起因Example:例子:

He was tired because he had been jogging. 他累了,因為他一直在慢跑。

Adverbs of Time時間副詞

WhenBefore 之前By the time 到…的時候For 為了Since…自從Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Image過去完成進行時|意象

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