cI. 定語從句起了形容詞的作用,在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。
被修飾的詞叫做先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關係詞,他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用,二是在從句中擔當一個成分,並與先行詞保持數的一致。
關係詞 先行詞 從句成分 例句 備註
關係代詞 who 人 主語 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時,常可以省略,但介詞提前時後面關係代詞不能省略,也不可以用that
whom 人 賓語 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose 人,物 定語 I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that 人,物 主語,賓語 A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which 物 主語,賓語 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as 人,物 主語,賓語 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做賓語一般不省略
關係副詞 when 時間 時間狀語 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which
where 地點 地點狀語 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which
why 原因 原因狀語 I can
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