41、violate[]vt. 違反,違背,違例
[巧記]派生詞:violation(n.違反; 違犯; 違背; 違反行為)violative(adj.違犯的; 褻瀆的; 妨害的)
[語境]The country violated the international agreement.
這個國家違反了國際協議。
I’m committed not to violate the rules.
我有義務不違反規定。
[考點]violate a law 犯法;violate sleep 妨礙睡眠;violate sb.'s privacy 侵擾某人的安靜; 闖入私室
42、violence[]n. 猛烈,強烈;暴力,暴行;強暴
[巧記]詞根:violent(a. 猛烈的,強烈的)
[語境]War is the most acute form of expression of violence.
戰爭是暴力所表現的最劇烈的形式。
[考點]use violence 用暴力;an act of violence 暴力行為 ;do violence to 損害; 汙辱, 侵[傷]害; 違犯; 歪曲事實
43、violent[]a. 猛烈的,強烈的,劇烈的;強暴的,由暴力引起的
[巧記]派生詞:violator(n.違背者; 侵犯者; 褻瀆者)violence(n.暴力, 暴行, 暴虐)
[語境]They showed violent opposition to the oppressor.
他們對壓迫者表現出強烈的不滿。
One must deplore their violent behavior.
人人都會強烈反對他們的殘暴行為。
[考點]violent storm 十一級風;暴風;violent acceleration 急劇加速
44、virtual[]a. 虛的,虛擬的;實際上的
[巧記]virtu[e] + -al
[語境]A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.
這兩國間實際上處於戰爭狀態。
Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business.
我們的副經理是公司的實際負責人。
45、virtue[]n. 美德,優點
[巧記]派生詞:virtuous( a. 品德好的,賢德的)
[語境]Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.
信守諾言是一種美德。
Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.
溫順是他所欣賞的妻子的優點之一。
[考點]by [in] virtue of 靠...的力量, 由於;have the virtue of 具有...長處[優點];public virtue 公德