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修辭手法(figure of speech)是根據表達需要,運用有效的語言手段來提高語言的表達效果,使語言表達具有準確性、鮮明性和生動性的語言運用方式。恰當地使用修辭手段,可以使文章更加生動,更具有表現力,蘊意豐富,引人入勝。
常用的修辭手法有:誇張(Exaggeration)、明喻(Simile)、暗喻(Metaphor)、擬人(Personification)、平行法(Parallelism)、頭韻(Alliteration)、對比(Contrast)、矛盾修辭法(Oxymoron)、雙關(Pun)、移情(Empathy)等。對於高中生來說,最好能通過例句,結合具體的語境,體會修辭的表達效果。同時,要求學會欣賞並能模仿造句。學習和運用修辭手法,相信對高考新題型"讀後續寫"也有幫助。
本系列將以例句的形式,分類顯現各修辭手法。今天推送的是英語修辭手法(3)--暗喻(Metaphor)
Metaphor也是也叫隱喻,是簡縮了的明喻,但不用比喻詞like或as作對比,是將某一事物的名稱用於另一事物,通過比較形成,從而更生動,更深刻地說明事理,增強語言的表現力。例如:她是個天使。(She is an angel.)是暗喻;而她像天使般天真無邪。。(She is as innocent as an angel.)是明喻。
1. Time is money.
2. The stars are sparkling diamonds.
3. The curtain of night fell upon us.
4. Life is a journey.
5. Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
6. Books are the keys to your imagination.
7. Spending too much time with him is worse than swimming in a sea of sharks.
8. Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.
9. I'm drowning in a sea of grief.
10. The typical teenage boy's room is a disaster area.
11. She's going through a rollercoaster of emotions.
12. Kathy arrived at the grocery store with an army of children.
13. You light up my life.
14. I was lost in a sea of nameless faces.
15. Life contains nothing but clear skies up ahead.
16. My heart swelled with a sea of tears.
17. The clouds sailed across the sky.
18. Today's lecture gave me a lot of food for thought.
19. Laughter is the music of the soul.
20. A blanket of snow covered the ground.
22. The teacher planted the seeds of wisdom.
23. Books are the mirrors of the soul.
24. Eyes are windows to the soul.
25. Let us be grateful to people who make us happy, they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom.
26. The skies of his future began to darken.
27. Laughter is the best medicine.
28. Her voice is music to his ears.