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我只擔心一件事，我怕我配不上自己所受的苦難。
Lesson 14 Do you speak English? || 你會講英語嗎？ （二冊）
一 聽音頻磨耳朵
DoYouSpeakEnglish
01:14來自凝聚才華
二 文章內容與解釋
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
[ 去年我有過一次有趣的經歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊後，我繼續駛往下一個城鎮。]
On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
[ 途中，一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。]
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey.
[除了個別幾個單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。 ]
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'
[就要到達那個鎮時，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道：「你會講英語嗎？」我很快了解到，他就是個英國人！ ]
三 New Word and expressions & 生詞和短語
amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的；experience n. 經歷；wave v. 招手；lift n. 搭便車；reply v. 回答；language n. 語言；journey n. 旅行；
四 Notes on the text & 課文注釋
[1] I drove on to the next town. 我繼續駛往下一個城鎮。
副詞on有「繼續地」，「不停頓地」的意思。
[2] on the way. 在途中。
[3] ask for a lift. 要求搭車。
[4] apart from. 除了……以外。
[5] As I soon learnt, he was English himself! 我很快就知道，他是一個英國人。
五 Grammar in use & 語法（擴展）
[1]after,從句的標誌, 後面叫時間主語從句when,while,as : 當什麼時候, until,before,after
[2]簡單句當中一個謂語, 有從句有主句, 從句一個謂語動詞, 主句一個謂語動詞
[3]after : 在什麼什麼之後, 主句的動作發生在從句之後, 從句的動作發生在主句的前面, 從句的動作發生在前, 主句的動作發生在後
[4]如果兩個都是過去時, 同時發生, 會用進行時態; 如果一先一後, 發生在前的動作為過去完成時(had done)
[5]after後面的從句一個變成過去時, 一個變成過去完成時, 一定是從句用過去完成時.
[6]before : 在什麼什麼之前, 主句發生在從句之前, 主句用過去完成時.
[7]地點做介詞短語修飾前面的名詞
in the south of
[8]表達方位的表達方式一共有3個介詞, in,on,to
[8-1]沒有相接的, 是相離的, to
[8-2]接壤, on
[8-3]在什麼裡面, in
六 Word study & 詞彙學習
[1]amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的
amused:感到好笑的
amuse v.
動詞後面會加人做賓語
The story amused me.
The story is amusing.
I am amused.
interesting:有意思
The book is interesting.
The book is amusing.
funny:好笑的, 可以指貶義, 開心的, 令人開心的
interesting/funny story
[2]experience n. 經歷
作經驗講時 : 不可數名詞
eg: He has a lot of experience.
作經歷講時 : 可數名詞
eg: He has a lot of experiences.
+s(a/an),經歷; 原形, 經驗
experienced:有經驗的
eg:He is an experienced doctor.
[3]wave v. 招手
wave to sb;向某人招手
[4]lift n. 搭便車
be動詞+形容詞/介詞
be動詞後面不能是名詞, 一旦是名詞, 就認為主語和後面的名詞是等號關係
eg: I am a teacher.(√)
eg: I was a lift.(×)
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便車
eg: I take a lift.
eg: The student gave me a lift.
give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
eg: B wants to take a lift.
eg: A will give B a lift.
thumb lift :拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費搭車)
eg: I want to take a lift.
[5]reply v. 回答
answer
作為不及物動詞是一樣的
eg: He answered/replied.
作為及物動詞就不一樣了
eg: answer sth/reply to sth.
answer the letter : 回信
eg: I will reply to the letter.回信
[6]language n. 語言
native language : 母語
mother tongue : 母語(口語)
eg: The native language is Chinese.
eg: My mother tongue is Chinese.
[7]journey n. 旅行
begin a trip : 開始一個旅行
begin a journey
trip,travel,tour
trip : 短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短)
go on business/go on a trip
travel : 週遊(長途)
tour,為了玩
tourist : 遊客
journey : 所有的旅行
go on a journey, 3 days' journey(三天路程)
2 hours' journey
voyage : 旅行(海上)
flight : 空中飛行
journey : 偏重於陸地旅行
trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight
【感謝閱讀，周末愉快~】