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專家談英語四六級考試寫作常見語法錯誤分類
語言是評判作文的一個極其重要的因素。在實際的閱卷過程中，語法錯誤，尤其是較為嚴重的錯誤，是閱卷人員的主要「照顧點」，有時甚至是惟一的點；當然那樣處理是有道理的，大家可以設想一下，一篇語法上漏洞百出、嚴重影響表達的作文又會有什麼樣的好內容呢？如果因為語言上的錯誤而導致失分，那將得不償失。因此，認清各種各樣的語法錯誤，儘可能地避免少犯，對於提高作文分是有極大的幫助的。現將我們在閱卷過程中所發現的大量語言錯誤逐一歸類，抽出其中的典型錯誤，以警示大家，供參考。
1.句子成分殘缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(誤)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多餘
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (誤)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
3.主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (誤)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
4.動詞時態、語態的誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (誤)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
5.詞類混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (誤)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (誤)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
6.名詞可數與不可數的誤用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students』 study. (誤)
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)
In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
7.動詞及物與不及物的誤用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (誤)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
8.介詞to和不定式符號的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (誤)
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (誤)
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)
9.情態動詞的誤用
It may not good to our health. (誤)
It may be not good to our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (誤)
They should spend much time. (正)
10. There be句型的誤用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (誤)
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)
11.動賓搭配不當
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (誤)
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
12.根據中文逐字硬譯
If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (誤)
If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)
Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(誤)
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)
上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中，請大家務必要注意，其他的錯誤，如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等，可謂千姿百態，無奇不有，在此就不一一列舉。
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