>>『鍵盤俠』到底算不算俠? 英文如何表達「鍵盤俠」？
近日各大國外網站都出現了這樣一個新詞
「internet troll」
Question: What Is an Internet 'Troll'? How Should I Deal With Trolls?
Answer: An internet 'troll' is an abusive or obnoxious person who purposely seeks to get a rise out of others, either online or in real life.
正如大家看到的，英語中的「internet troll」指網絡上一些具有虐待傾向的人們總是不斷尋找機會求得他人關注。也就是我們俗稱的「網絡巨魔」或「網絡噴子」。
Some 5.6% of people online can be identified as internet trolls. Scientists have studied a group of 1200 internet users and found that they possess what can be described as dark traits. They have fun disturbing others by being disruptive and argumentative.
科學教證實，5.6%的網絡用戶屬於我們俗稱的「網絡噴子」，他們把自己的快樂建立在攻擊別人，打壓別人的基礎上。
The Sad Truths of Internet Trolls:
「網絡巨魔」的幾大悲哀事實：
1. Serious trolls are immune to criticism and logical arguments. True trolls cannot be reasoned with, regardless of how sound your logical argument is.
真正的「網絡噴子」對所有的批評和邏輯論點免疫。無論你的觀點多麼合理，在「噴子」面前永遠說不通。
2. Serious trolls do not feel remorse like you and me. They have sociopathic tendencies, and accordingly, they delight in other people having hurt feelings.
真正的網絡噴子不會像你我一樣具有同情心。他們具有反社會傾向，喜歡以傷害別人的感情為樂趣。
3. Trolls, in general, consider themselves separate from the social order.
一般來說，網絡噴子認為他們與社會秩序背道而馳。
4. Trolls do not abide by etiquette or the rules of common courtesy.
網絡噴子不遵守社會道德和規則。
5. Trolls consider themselves above social responsibility.
噴子認為自己凌駕於社會責任之上。
6. Trolls gain energy by you insulting them.
噴子通過你的辱罵獲得能量。
7. Trolls gain energy when you get angry.
你越是生氣，他們越來勁。
8. The only way to deal with an online troll is to ignore him or take away his ability to post online.
對付網絡噴子辦法就是，要麼忽略，要麼屏蔽。
這幅漫畫，畫的是「鍵盤俠」，我們稱之為「keyboard man」：
A keyboard man or keyboard warrior is someone who tends to be a coward in daily life but expresses and exhibits aggression against others on the internet.
鍵盤俠是一個網絡詞語，指部分在現實生活中膽小怕事，而在網上發表」個人正義感「的人群。自以上漫畫走紅以後，「鍵盤俠」的角色慢慢被人們熟知。
How Should You Deal With Them?
你該如何對付「網絡噴子」「鍵盤俠」?
1. For a casual or emergent online troll: completely ignore the person's postings. While it is difficult for most users to let a troll have the last word, this tactic successfully takes the wind out of a casual troll's sails.
對於一個普通或緊急的在線的噴子，我們可以盡情忽略他的一切言論。網絡噴子的言論很少被最終認可，這正好可以打擊他們一下。
2. For repeating troll offenders: report them to the moderators of the system. If enough people report the toll, this will often prompt the moderators to take action.
如果是一個慣犯，我們一定要毫不猶豫的舉報。如果舉報人數足夠多，版主一定會採取行動。
3. Have the moderators take away the troll's ability to post online. This will commonly mean that the troll is kicked from the system, or blocked by IP address.
版主可以取消噴子的發言權，通常，他們會被系統踢出或他們的IP位址被屏蔽。