考點解讀
1、思維導圖形式先呈現整體框架
概念及分類
人稱代詞：主格、賓格
物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞
反身代詞
疑問代詞
it/one
代詞 指示代詞（重點）
that/those
every/each
不定代詞（重點） nothing/nobody/none
(the)other/others/another
相互代詞
2、重難點（講解）
重難點一：it與one的用法
1. it的用法
a. it不僅可指代某樣東西，還可指代人（專指未知性別的人，如嬰兒，門外敲門者或電話另一端未明確身份的人等。）例如：
Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.
Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.
b. it可指代時間、季節、地點、天氣、距離、金錢等。例如：
I hope it is spring all the year round.
It is no far from the school to my home.
c. it用作形式主語或形式賓語。例如：
It is certain that food prices are going up.
She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.
2. one的用法
one是不定代詞，可代替前面出現的某個可數名詞，複數為ones。例如：
I would like to have a digital camera, but I can’t afford one.
There are only hard chocolates left; we』ve eaten all the soft ones.
重難點二：that與those的用法
that替代被限定的、有定語修飾的名詞；that可替代可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，指代可數名詞複數時用those。例如：
For a lot of friends, their teacher's advice is more important than that of their parents'.
There are many more words beginning with "a" than those ending with "a".
重難點三：every與each的區別
The teacher gave a toy to each child.
Each ball has a different colour.
當我們說each child, each student或each teacher時，我們想到的是一個人的情況。而當我們說every child和every student時，我們想到的是全體的情況，every的意思與all接近，表示他們都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
重難點四：nothing、no one(nobody)與none的區別
nothing和no one(nobody)指無具體範圍的否定；而none指有一定範圍的否定，常和of短語連用，即可指物也可指人。試比較：
A: Is there anything on the desk?
B: Nothing.（無具體範圍）
A: Is there any book on the desk?
B: None.（有明確的範圍）
重難點五：other, the other, another, others, the others的區別
①other可以作形容詞用，後面可以跟單數或複數名詞，意思是「其他的、別的」。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構成「the other」，表示兩個人或物中的「另一個」。常與one搭配構成「one ..., the other ...」句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old, and the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
③other作代詞用時，可以有複數「others」，泛指「另外的人或物」。 常與some搭配構成「some ..., others ...」句型。
Some students went to the cinema, while others went swimming yesterday.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④「the others」表示特指某範圍內的「其他的人或物」。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容詞用，修飾後面的名詞，意為「另一個」，還可以跟代詞one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
⑥another與數詞連用，other位於數字後，another位於數字前。例如：
Would you please give me two other books? (two other books= another two books)
典型例題
Those who smoke heavily should remind __________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.（2013年上海英語高考）
【答案】themselves
【解析】此題考查了代詞中反身代詞用法。根據動詞remind的用法remind sb. of sth.可知所在空應該填一個代詞，主句的主語是those，再根據句子的意思可知是強調主語本身，所以綜合考慮填入對應的反身代詞themselves.
When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _________________ one had his name written inside.（2012年上海英語高考）
【答案】each
【解析】此題考查了代詞中不定代詞用法。根據對句子的分析發現notice後接的是一個賓語從句，而從句的主語部分意思不完整。通過橫線後的one再結合表達出的句子意思可以判定是each，強調「每個手套裡都寫上了名字」。
To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered __________. （2011年上海英語高考）
【答案】another
【解析】此題考查了代詞中不定代詞用法。根據動詞order後接賓語可以判斷是要用一個代詞。結合句子意思，喝完一杯後再點一杯，所以要用泛指的不定代詞another。
If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on __________.（2010年上海英語高考）
【答案】ourselves
【解析】此題考查了代詞中反身代詞用法。根據動詞短語depend on後接賓語以及句子的意思，可以知道所在空是強調了主語we，所以選擇反身代詞ourselves。
--Wow! You』ve got so many clothes.
--But__________ of them are in fashion now.（2009年上海英語高考）
【答案】none
【解析】此題考查了代詞中不定代詞用法。根據橫線所在的位置以及對句子結構的分析可知此空是填代詞，再根據問句的意思和答句的轉折詞but，可以確定答案是表示否定的none。
學法點睛
1、專題特點與學習方法
代詞在高中語法中是比較簡單的一個知識點，在初中階段就把大部分代詞用法學過了。代詞在高中主要拓展了部分代詞的用法。目前在上海高考中主要在語法填空進行考查，難度不是很大。掌握此知識點首先要對之前學過的知識點進行回顧和總結，其次在高中階段學習中要加強對代詞之前區分的學習。
2、解題技巧
a. 語法填空中需要對文章中的句子進行分析，缺少主語、表語、賓語的時候就要考慮是否是代詞考查；
b. 句子成分如果完整，語義不完整，則注意反身代詞的選用；
c. 在判斷是代詞的情況下，根據句子的意思選取代詞，同時注意之前的幾組代詞之間的區別。
過關檢測
鞏固測試：
1. They felt sad that they couldn't help the poor boy because __________ of them had any money on them.（奉賢2013二模26題）
2. Generally, we never enjoy visiting cities because we know one city is much like __________. （虹口2013二模31題）
3. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in Korea, __________ two are made in England.（黃浦2013二模26題）
4. George Washington could have added fortune to fame, but caring for __________, he found happiness in being helpful to the world.（浦東2013二模26題）
5. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from __________ living in quieter areas.（嘉定2013一模27題）
6. ---You seem busy these days.
---Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find__________with a garden. （閔行2013一模26題）
7. There is __________ as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.（青浦2013一模26題）
8. Several measures had been tried out to improve the traffic situation, yet __________of them seemed to work well. （閔行2012二模28題）
9. Various summer camps being available, we can choose __________ based on our own interest. （浦東2012二模26題）
10. Mom is like a sister with whom I often share the funny things in my school, and she shares __________with me as well. （黃浦2012一模26題）
11. Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made __________almost an overcoat for her.（靜安2012一模26題）
12. To keep slim, Alice will spend half of her holiday practicing Yoga and __________half learning dancing.（浦東2012一模26題）
13. The old man had expected to see all his children when in hospital, but __________came to see him.（普陀2012一模30題）
14. The two stories share too much in common. There is no doubt one is copied from the __________.（黃浦2011二模26題）
15. ---Which do you prefer for dinner tonight, beef or steak?
---__________, I’m on a diet and I』d like to have some salad if there’s any. （閔行2011二模26題）
提升測試：
1. Be sure to check whether the station wants to use your voice or __________ of another reporter. （崇明2013二模27題）
2. --- What did you have for breakfast during your visit to Britain?
--- __________ but bread and butter. That was the only food they served day in and day out. （閔行2013二模26題）
3. To a teacher and parent, it’s one thing to educate students but it is quite __________ to teach one’s own kid.（閘北2013二模29題）
4. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams, __________ with six players on the ice. （奉賢2013一模30題）
5. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to __________ by means of speech.（徐匯2013一模26題）
6. The customer didn’t choose __________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. （奉賢2012二模26題）
7. The two iPads are both in fashion and of good quality, but __________ of them are not on sale. So you』d better make your decision as soon as possible.（靜安2012二模26題）
8. Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from __________ of adults.（楊浦2012二模26題）
9. There are many spelling mistakes in this exercise book, so it is __________ but satisfactory.（寶山2012一模26題）
10. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, __________that is determined by your lifestyle.（奉賢2012一模26題）
11. The best job is__________ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.（嘉定2012一模30題）
12
. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of
__________
, but failed
.
（金山2012一模26題）
13. A special scientist team has been formed to study the possible relationship between the unusual weather in Australia and __________in Brazil and some other countries.（徐匯2011二模26題）
14. The parents of the bride and groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without__________family having to lose face in the end.（松江2011二模26題）
15. The information he gave us was quite different from __________ we got ourselves.（靜安2011二模26題）
附【參考答案】
鞏固測試
1. none 2. another 3. another 4. neither 5. those 6. one 7. nothing 8. none
9. one 10. hers 11. itself 12. another 13. none 14. other 15. neither
提升測試
1. that 2. Nothing 3. another 4. each 5. another 6. either 7. both 8. that
9. anything 10. one 11. one 12. either 13. that 14. either 15. that