高考總複習：副詞、連詞

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真題再現

副詞部分：

1.（2015安徽高考）They gave money to the old people&39;t think it&34;儘管&39;t received a letter from her yet.

The fish is still alive.

【高清課堂：副詞】

pretty, prettily

pretty作形容詞意為「漂亮」，作副詞意為「很，非常」；prettily意為「漂亮地」。

He seems pretty satisfied with the result.

She decorated the room prettily.

late, lately

late意思是「晚」；lately 意思是「最近」

I stayed up late last night.

Where have you been lately?

rather, very, quite, fairly

quite可以修飾絕對意義上的形容詞，如perfect, worry, right等，還可以修飾動詞。

rather常用來修飾貶義的形容詞或副詞，如bad，poor，badly等；fairly常用來修飾褒義的形容詞或副詞，如nice，well，clever等。

如果修飾中性的形容詞或副詞，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即說話人的態度是讚美的、滿意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即說話人是不滿意的。

只有rather可以修飾比較級或者too。

quite放在a的前面；fairly放在a的後面；rather放在a的前面後面均可。

I’m quite sure you are right.

I quite agree with what you said.

We are having rather cold weather for June.

His room is fairly tidy.

His room is rather untidy.

The house is rather bigger than we thought.

These shoes are rather too small.

rather/quite a nice day

a rather/fairly nice day

possibly, probably, likely

可能性最大的是probably；possibly與can/could搭配；probably與will/ would搭配。

Could you possibly lend me a million dollars?

Would you probably lend me a million dollars?

It’s likely that he will come.

He is likely to come.

too much, much too

too much後接不可數名詞；much too後接形容詞或副詞。

The bag is much too heavy.

The bucket contains too much water.

loud, aloud, loudly

loud強調「大聲」；aloud強調「出聲」；loudly強調大聲得有點擾人。

Speak louder so that the people at the back can hear you.

Read aloud instead of reading in silence.

Don’t speak loudly. The baby is sleeping.

almost, nearly

大部分情況下二者可以通用。almost可以和不定代詞連用，nearly可以和數詞搭配。

He fell and almost/nearly broke his neck.

He ate almost nothing.

My son is nearly 7 years old.

sometime, sometimes, some time, some times

sometime某個時間；sometimes有時；some time一段時間；some times幾次，幾倍

I』ll go and see you sometime next week.

I sometimes go to see a film with my friends.

He has waited for you for some time outside.

everyday, every day

everyday為形容詞，每日的；every day為副詞短語，每天

I go to school every day.

I enjoy everyday life.

maybe, may be

maybe是副詞，或許；may be為「情態動詞+謂語」結構。

Maybe you are right.

He may be waiting for you outside.■

「too...to...」結構特殊用法

「too...to...」 意為「太……而不能……」，是一個否定的結構。但在下面的情況下卻表示肯定的含義：

當在該結構中的too或to前加上否定詞not或never等時，表示肯定含義。「cannot/can never...too...to...」為常見的用法，它可以與「cannot/can never.../ enough to...」進行轉化。When crossing the street, you can never be too careful/ careful enough.

當「too...to...」結構中的副詞too後接apt, ready, anxious, eager, glad, willing等形容詞時，該結構表達肯定的含義。

She is too willing to marry him. （她很願意嫁給他。）

當too...to...結構中的副詞too前面有all, but, only, quite等修飾時，該結構表達的也為肯定的含義。

I am only too pleased to help you. （幫助您讓我很高興。）

常考的15個「長難」副詞

1. moreover adv. 而且，再者，此外，加之

The price of the car is too high，and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.

2. therefore adv. 因此，所以

He was busy; therefore he could not come.

The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.

3. otherwise adv. 否則，不然

You must pay your taxes on time; otherwise, you will be punished.

4. meanwhile adv. 與此同時，在此期間

Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

5. practically adv. 幾乎，簡直，差不多；實際上，事實上

The holidays are practically over; there is only one day left.

Practically，we have solved all these problems.

6. gradually adv. 逐漸地

Things gradually improved.

And gradually their talk ceased; long silence followed.

7. actually adv. 實際上，事實上，說實在的

Actually that’s not quite right.

He talks big but doesn’t actually do anything.

8. approximately adv. 大約，大概

The accident happened at approximately 5：30.

These visits had continued regularly，approximately every third week.

9. generally adv. 通常，一般，廣泛地，普遍地

Doctors generally work long hours.

Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.

10. obviously adv. 明顯地，顯然

He was obviously drunk.

He found a young and beautiful girl, who kept shouting and crying, obviously mad.

11. however adv. （表示轉折）可是，然而

My room is small; however, it’s comfortable.

He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.

12. extremely adv. 極其，非常

I admire his courage extremely.

I can’t work because your radio is extremely loud.

13. narrowly adv. 勉強地，差點沒

He narrowly escaped being run over.

He narrowly missed being seriously injured.

14. occasionally adv. 偶爾，間或

We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days.

It’s all right to borrow money occasionally，but don’t let it become a habit.

15. eventually adv. 最後，終於

He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.

We waited three days for the letter and eventually it came.

並列連詞部分：

（連詞包括並列連詞和從屬連詞，前者連接並列的句子，後者連接各種從句，他們的用法在從句中講解）

分類

表示遞進關係：and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...., not...but...

表示選擇關係：or, either...or..., otherwise

表示轉折關係：but, yet, whereas, while等

表示因果關係：so, for

when可以用作並列連詞，意為「那時，這時」，相當於and at that/this time。常用於下列句式：

Somebody was doing something when...

Somebody was about to do/was going to do/was on the point of doing something when...

Somebody had just done something when...

and和or

and表示順承，和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件；or用於選擇時意為「或者」，用於選擇時意為「即」，用於祈使句中意為「否則」。

both... and... ……和……都……，既……又……，連接並列成分做主語時謂語動詞用複數。

I spoke to both the director and her secretary. (連接並列名詞)

She’s both pretty and clever. (連接並列的形容詞)

She both dances and sings. (連接並列動詞)

not only...but (also)...

not only...but (also)...不但……而且……，應連接兩個相對稱的並列成分。not only … but also 連接兩個分句，並且 not only 位於句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。

　　Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個主語）

　　I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. （連接兩個謂語動詞）

　　He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個賓語）

　　They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個地點狀語）

　　Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

neither...nor...

neither...nor... 既不……也不……，引導並列成分做主語時，謂語動詞採用就近原則，與nor後面的詞保持一致。

Neither you or he is a little baby.

either...or...

either...or... 或者……或者……，用於連接兩個性質相同的詞或短語。引導並列成分做主語時，謂語動詞採用就近原則。

Either he or you are right.

either…or…除可連接兩個詞或短語外，有時也可連接兩個句子。

Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.

not... but...

not... but... 不是……而是……，謂語動詞採用就近原則。

Not money but wisdom is what we want.

for和so

for連接兩個句子時，第一個句子表結果，第二個句子表原因。

He is satisfied with the result, for the problem has been solved successfully.

so連接兩個句子時，第一個句子表原因，第二個句子表結果。

The problem has been solved successfully, so he is satisfied with the result.

because和for

because後接原因從句，表示直接的理由; for引導並列從句，表示附加的理由或者推斷的理由。because可以用於回答問題，for不行，for不能用於not...but結構中。

The reason I am here is because I want to ask for your help.

The oil must be out, for the light went out.