英語作文最能體現英語綜合能力。想要寫一篇好的英語作文是需要我們動些腦筋的。今天,我們主要從句式上來分析怎樣才能寫就一篇優秀的英語作文!在寫作中,反覆運用這些句型,就可熟能生巧了!
01
開頭
句子的開頭方式,不要一味地都是主語開頭,接著是謂語、賓語,最後再加一個狀語。可以把狀語置於句首,或用分詞做狀語等。
〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
〔修正〕Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
02
經過
1. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個句式,要靈活運用諸如倒裝句、強調句、主從複合句、分詞狀語等。
強調句。如:
〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.
〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
由with或without引導的短語。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
分詞短語。如:
Satisfied with the result,he decided to go on with a new experiment.
倒裝句。如:
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent(正派的,得體的)person.
省略句。如:
If so,victory will be ours.
You can make some changes wherever necessary.
2. 通過分句和合句,增強句子的連貫性和表現力。
〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
〔原文〕We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
〔修正〕After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
注意使用不同長度的句子,要結合使用,不能只用短句或只用長句。
3. 學會使用過渡詞。如:
表遞進關係:then(然後), besides(還有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)等。
錶轉折關係:however(然而), but(但是), on the contrary (相反), after all(畢竟)等。
表總結關係:finally(最後), at last(最後), in brief(總之), in conclusion(最後)等。
表示強調:indeed(確實), certainly(一定), surely(確定), above all(尤其)等。
表示對比:in the same way(同樣地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比較:similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:on the other hand, conversely(相反地), whereas(然而), while(然而), instead(相反), nevertheless(然而), in contrast(相反), on the contrary(相反), compared with…(和......相比之下)
4. 注意使用詞組、習語來代替一些單詞,以增加文採。如:
〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.
〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
5. 避免重複使用某一單詞或短語。如:
〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.
03
結尾
1. All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that…
All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious(和諧的)society.
2. Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that…
draw a conclusion:得出結論
3. As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.
4. From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that…
5. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners(禮貌)arise from politeness and respect for others.