keil C51中的本徵函數庫及使用說明

本徵函數（intrinsicroutines）是指編譯時直接將固定代碼插入當前行，而不用ACALL和LCALL

來實現(無需堆棧操作?),可大大提高函數的訪問效率.

本文引用地址：http://www.eepw.com.cn/article/201611/315687.htm

函數原型
extern void _nop_ (void);
extern bit _testbit_ (bit);
extern unsigned char _cror_ (unsigned char, unsigned char);
extern unsigned int _iror_ (unsigned int, unsigned char);
extern unsigned long _lror_ (unsigned long, unsigned char);
extern unsigned char _crol_ (unsigned char, unsigned char);
extern unsigned int _irol_ (unsigned int, unsigned char);
extern unsigned long _lrol_ (unsigned long, unsigned char);
extern unsigned char _chkfloat_(float);
頭文件
#include

說明

extern void _nop_ (void);
產生一個nop指令

extern bit_testbit_ (bit);
產生一個JBC指令,若該位置位,返回1,否則為0;只能作用於直接尋址的位變量,不能用於表達式

之中

extern unsigned char _cror_ (unsigned char val, unsigned char n);
(unsigned char)val右移n位

extern unsigned int _iror_ (unsigned int val, unsigned char n));
(unsigned int)val右移n位

extern unsigned long _lror_ (unsigned long val, unsigned char n));
(unsigned long)val右移n位

extern unsigned char _crol_ (unsigned char val, unsigned char n));
(unsigned char)val左移n位

extern unsigned int _irol_ (unsigned int val, unsigned char n));
(unsigned int)val左移n位

extern unsigned long _lrol_ (unsigned long val, unsigned char n));
(unsigned long)val左移n位

extern unsigned char _chkfloat_(float);
測試並返回float的狀態
一下摘自keil C51的幫助文檔
0 Standard floating-point numbers 標準浮點數
1 Floating-point value 0 浮點數0
2 +INF (positive overflow) 正溢出
3 -INF (negative overflow) 負溢出
4 NaN (Not a Number) error status出錯

參考文獻
李軍等編著.51系列單片機高級實例開發指南.北京-北京航空航天大學出版社 2004
keil software,inc. C51 users guide