因為是一線英語教師,所以深知教會學生英語的最佳辦法;因為常年做班任工作,所以能走進孩子情感最缺失的地方——這就是我——平凡的人卻總想做不平凡的事、不惑卻總充滿天真的老九,點擊上面藍色字體,輕鬆關注。你,值得擁有!
other, the other, another 與others 是初中乃至高中的重點,但在做題時,總有學生弄混,下面分析它們的區別。
(1) 指複數時,若泛指用 other(後接複數名詞),若特指某一範圍內的人或物用 the other(後接複數名詞):
There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。
Where are the other students of our class? 我們班其他同學在哪裡?
(2) others 永遠表示複數意義,且其後不能再接名詞。其用法大致相當於「other+複數名詞」,同樣地 the others 大致相當於「the other+複數名詞」: Show me some others. 再拿一些給我看。
He died so that others might live. 他犧牲了自己使別人能夠活下來。
I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了,其他人也一樣。
He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔細。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂於助人。
(3) another一般只能表單數,且其後接名詞時也只能接單數名詞。但是若其後有數詞或 few 修飾時,則也可接複數名詞:
Have another piece of cake. 再吃一塊蛋糕。
I』ve got another three minutes. 我還有三分鐘。
(4) 與 some 對比使用時,用 others(此時與 some 同義):
Some say yes, and others say no. 有人說對,有人說不對。
(5) 表示兩者中的一個如何,另一個如何,可用 one...the other...。如:
We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small. 這雙鞋不相配,一隻大,一隻小。
(6) the other 後接 day, night 等時間名詞時,表示「幾天前,幾天前的一個晚上」等。如: I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前幾天我買了雙運動鞋。
1. other可作形容詞或代詞,做形容詞時,意思是「別的,其他」,泛指「其他的(人或物)」。other後接單複數均可,other one或other two students.
如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎?
Ask some other people. 問問別人吧!
Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一隻手裡。
2. the other指兩個人或物中的一個時,只能用the other,不能用another,此時的other作代詞。
如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有兩個女兒,一個是護士,另一個是工人。
the other後可加單數名詞,也可加複數名詞,此時的other作形容詞。如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊,有一棵大樹。
Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。
3.others是other的複數形式,泛指「另外幾個」,「其餘的」。在句中可作主語、賓語。
如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞,其餘的從事體育活動。
Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧!
There are no others. 沒有別的了。
4.the others意思是「其他東西,其餘的人」。特指某一範圍內的「其他的(人或物)」。是the other 的複數形式。
如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園,其餘的留在家裡。
the others=the other +複數名詞,這在第2條中已經有所介紹。
5.another=an+ other,既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用於三個或更多的人或物,泛指同類事 物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」,只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。
如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個,請給我看看另一個。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三個女兒。一個是護士,另一個是教師,還有一個是工人。
相關詞組: one… the other 只有兩個
some… the others 有三個以上
some… others,
others… others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩餘的全部
小結: 1) 泛指另一個用another。
2) 一定範圍內兩人(物),一個用one,另一個用the other。
3) 一定範圍內三者,一個用one,另一個用one (another),第三個可用the other,a third。
4) 一定範圍內,除去一部分人/物,剩餘的全部用the others。
5) 泛指別的人或物時,用others當在一定範圍內,除去一部分後
同步練習:
1.There’s no _____ way to do it.
A. other B. the other C. another
2. Some people like to rest in their free time. ______ like to travel.
A. Other B. The others C. Others
3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please?
A. other B. another C. others
4. Where are ______ boys?
A. the other B.the others C. others
5. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
A. other B. another C. the other
6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___?
A. others B. the others C. the other
7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.
A. The other B.The others C. Another
8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____.
A. the others B. others C. another
9. Please give me ____ chance.
A. other B .the other C. another
10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him.
A. another B. other C the other
參考答案1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABCA
歡迎轉發指導 ,對孩子是一種幫助,對我是一種鼓勵。